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Wiktionary英語版での「Moctezuma」の意味 |
Moctezuma
語源
From Classical Nahuatl Motēuczōma (“he who frowns like a lord”), from mo- (“reflexive prefix”) + tēuc- (“lord”) + -zōma (“to frown in anger”).[1]
固有名詞
Moctezuma
- Aztec emperor from 1440 to 1469.
- Aztec emperor from 1502 to 1520, during which time the Spanish conquest of Mexico began.
- 1604, Jose de Acosta, Natural and Moral History of the East and West Indies
- 1655, J. Phillips (translator), The Tears of the Indians
- Departing from Cholula they came to Mexico, the King whereof Montenchuma sent the Peers and Nobles of this Realm with innumerable presents to meet them, who all the way testified by several sports and solemnities, the joy which they had for their arrivall; When they approached neer the wal of the City, the Kings Brother came forth with many Noble men to meet him, who brought many gifts of Gold and Silver, to present them with.
- 1795, John Adams, A View of Universal History, from the Creation to the Present Time
- 1811, Robert Kerr, A General History of Voyages and Travels to the End of the 18th Century
- Tendilli sent immediate intelligence to Muteçuma, that there had arrived in his country a bearded people, for so they called the Castilians. On the reception of this news, Moteçuma was greatly troubled, for his gods, or devils rather, had revealed that a people of the description of these Spaniards was to overthrow his law and dominion, and to become lords of the country; wherefore Muteçuma sent gifts to the value of twenty thousand ducats to Cortes, but refused any interview.
- 1835, Robert Charles Sands, The Writings of Robert C. Sands
- 1847, John Macgregor, The Progress of America
- 1867, The Esquimaux, Vol. 1 No. 4
- 1902, Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Awakening of a Nation: Mexico of Today
- 1985, Archibald MacLeish, Collected Poems, 1917-1982
- 1995, Tony D. Triggs, Aztecs
- With the water birds Montezuma kept people whose eyebrows, hair and bodies were completely white.
- 1995, Inga Clendinnen, Aztecs: An Interpretation
- 2003, Francis Brooks, The Impact of Disease, in Technology, Disease, and Colonial Conquests, Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries
- The antithesis is embodied in the personalities of Cortés and Motecuzoma: Cortés machiavellian, resourceful, manipulative and intrepid; Motecuzoma fearful of his gods, crippled by superstition and unable to make up his mind whether to welcome the strangers or push them back into the sea.
- 2003, J. Richard Andrews, Introduction to Classical Nahuatl (revised edition)
- 2004, Joanie Sanchez, Adventure Guides Mexico's Gulf Coast
- 2005, John Pohl, Charles M. Robinson, Aztecs and Conquistadores
使用する際の注意点
The second Moctezuma is the one most commonly referred to. The two may be distinguished as M— I and M— II, as M— the Elder and M— the Younger, or as M— Ilhuicamina and M— Xocoyotzin, respectively.
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