encroachとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ɪŋˈkɹəʊtʃ/, /ɛŋˈkɹəʊtʃ/
• 韻: -əʊtʃ

動詞

encroach (third-person singular simple present encroaches, present participle encroaching, simple past and past participle encroached)

1. (transitive, obsolete) to seize, appropriate
2. (intransitive) To intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory.
   • 1567, George Turbervil[l]e, “The Louer Exhorteth His Ladie to Take Time, while Time is”, in Epitaphes, Epigrams, Songs and Sonets, with a Discourse of the Friendly Affections of Tymetes to Pyndara His Ladie. […], London: […] Henry Denham, →OCLC, folios 32, verso – 33, recto:

     [D]rowſie drouping Age, / incroaching on apace, / With penſiue Plough will raze your hue / and Beauties beames deface.

   • 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], The Shepheardes Calender: Conteyning Tvvelue Æglogues Proportionable to the Twelue Monethes. Entitled to the Noble and Vertuous Gentleman most Worthy of all Titles both of Learning and Cheualrie M. Philip Sidney, London: Printed by Hugh Singleton, dwelling in Creede Lane neere vnto Ludgate at the signe of the gylden Tunne, and are there to be solde, OCLC 606515406; republished in Francis J[ames] Child, editor, The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser: The Text Carefully Revised, and Illustrated with Notes, Original and Selected by Francis J. Child: Five Volumes in Three, volume III, Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company; The Riverside Press, Cambridge, published 1855, OCLC 793557671, page 406, lines 222–228:

     Now stands the Brere like a lord alone, / Puffed up with pryde and vaine pleasaunce. / But all this glee had no continuaunce: / For eftsones winter gan to approche; / The blustering Boreas did encroche, / And beate upon the solitarie Brere; / For nowe no succoure was seene him nere.

   • 2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 252d:

     Because change itself would absolutely stay-stable, and again, conversely, stability itself would change, if each of them encroached on the other.

   I won’t encroach on your time any longer.

   He never allows work to encroach upon his family life.

   Gradually the negative feelings encroached into her work.

3. (intransitive) To advance gradually beyond due limits.

別の表記

• incroach (obsolete)

派生語

名詞

encroach (plural encroaches)

1. (rare) Encroachment.
   • 1805, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, What is Life?:

     All that we see, all colours of all shade,
     By encroach of darkness made?

   • 2002, Caroline Winterer, The Culture of Classicism, JHU Press, published 2002, page 116:

     Shorey was among the most vociferous opponents of the encroach of scientism and utilitarianism in education and society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

アナグラム

• Cochrane, charneco