gemmaとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 無性生殖体、無性芽
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「gemma」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2件
bearing or reproducing by a gemma発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
無性芽発達する、または再生するさま - 日本語WordNet
He flees from the royal palace with the help of Tamina (Gemma Arterton), a captured Alamut princess.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
彼は,捕(ほ)虜(りょ)になっていたアラムートの王女,タミーナ(ジェマ・アータートン)の助けを借りて,王宮から逃走する。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
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Wiktionary英語版での「gemma」の意味 |
gemma
名詞
- (biology) An asexual reproductive structure, as found in animals such as hydra (genus Hydra) and plants such as liverworts (division Marchantiophyta), consisting of a cluster of cells from which new individuals can develop; a bud.
- 1990, Anthony John Edwin Smith, The Liverworts of Britain and Ireland, page 2:
- Gemmae are frequently longer than wide or of irregular shape.
According to Degenkolbe, gemmae-bearing leaves are always different in form from normal leaves.
- 2005, R. N. Chopra, Biology of Bryophytes, page 32:
- In Marchantia polymorpha, high temperature promotes germination of gemmae (Dacknowski, 1907), and heat absorbed by the gemmae accelerates their germination (Fitting, 1942).
派生語
- gemmal
- gemmoid
アナグラム
- Megam
Latin
語源
Unknown. Possibilities include:
- Cognate with Proto-Slavic *zębnǫti and Lithuanian žémbėti, both meaning “to germinate, sprout”, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵemb- or *ǵeb- (“to bud, sprout”), though such a root would be irregular for PIE;[1][2]
- From Proto-Indo-European *ǵembʰ- (“nail, tooth”), despite the semantic gap;
- From Proto-Italic *gen- (“to produce”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-; compare gignō and genus;
- A non-Indo-European substrate source. The unusual form of the word, the lack of clear cognates and the semantic category of the word make this hypothesis likely.
名詞
gemma f (genitive gemmae); first declension
語形変化
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | gemma | gemmae |
Genitive | gemmae | gemmārum |
Dative | gemmae | gemmīs |
Accusative | gemmam | gemmās |
Ablative | gemmā | gemmīs |
Vocative | gemma | gemmae |
派生した語
- Asturian: xema, ema
- Catalan: gemma
- Danish: gemme
- French: gemme
- → English: gemma (learned)
- → Interlingua: gemma
- Italian: gemma
- → Russian: гемма (gemma)
- Old Galician-Portuguese: gema
- Galician: xema
- Portuguese: gema
- Old Spanish: yema
- → Spanish: gema (learned)
- → Proto-West Germanic: *gimmu (see there for further descendants)
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “gemma”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 257: “PIE *ǵeb-m-”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*zębnǫti II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 543
Further reading
- “gemma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “gemma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- gemma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- gemma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- “gemma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “gemma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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