rowseとは 意味・読み方・使い方

動詞

rowse (third-person singular simple present rowses, present participle rowsing, simple past and past participle rowsed)

1. Obsolete spelling of rouse.
   • 1570, Thomas Tusser, “Comparing Good Husband with Vnthrift His Brother, the Better Descerneth the Tone from the Tother”, in A Hundrethe Good Pointes of Husbandrie, Lately Maried vnto a Hundrethe Good Points of Huswifry Newly Corrected and Amplified […], revised edition, London: […] [Henry Denham? for] Rychard Tottyl, published 1571, →OCLC, stanza 13, folio 22, verso:

     Ill huſbandry drowſeth at fortune ſo awke, / good huſbandry rowſeth him ſelfe like a hawke.

   • 1582, “The Second Booke of Virgil His Æneis”, in Richard Stanyhurst, transl., The First Foure Bookes of Virgils Æneis, […], London: […] Henrie Bynneman […], published 1583, →OCLC, page 27:

     Thee water is rowſed, they [two serpents] do friſke with floűce [flounce] to yͤ ſhoare ward, / Thee land with ſtaring eyes bluddy and firie beholding: […]

   • 1584, Thomas Lodge, “Truths Complaint ouer England”, in An Alarum against Usurers. […], London: […] T[homas] Este, for Sampson Clarke, […], →OCLC, folio 37, verso:

     [S]he caſt her dewed eyes aſ kance, / And ſpying me, gan rovvſe her heauie head, / And praide me pen her ſad and heauie chance, / And ſhe recounted it that preſent ſted, […]

   • 1587, Philip of Mornay [i.e., Philippe de Mornay], “The Preface to the Reader”, in Philip Sidney, Arthur Golding, transl., A Woorke Concerning the Trewnesse of the Christian Religion, […], London: […] [John Charlewood and] George Robinson for Thomas Cadman, […], →OCLC:

     [T]he truth beeing reuealed, enlighteneth reaſon; and that reaſon rovvſeth vp her ſelfe to reſt vpon truth.

   • 1590, T[homas] L[odge], “Rosaders Meditation”, in Rosalynde. Euphues Golden Legacie: […], London: […] Thomas Orwin for T. G[ubbin] and John Busbie, →OCLC, folio 39, recto:

     With that his Brother began to ſtirre, and the Lion to rowſe himſelfe: whereupon Roſader ſodainely charged him with the Boare ſpeare, and wounded the Lion verie ſore at the firſt ſtroake.

   • c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]. Epilogue.”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], page 19, column 2:

     […] Henry Bullingbrooke and hee / Being mounted, and both rovvſed in their Seates, / Their neighing Courſers daring of the Spurre, […]

   • 1599 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The Cronicle History of Henry the Fift, […] (First Quarto), London: […] Thomas Creede, for Tho[mas] Millington, and Iohn Busby […], published 1600, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], signature [A4], verso:

     [W]e vvill keepe our ſtate, / Be like a King, mightie and commaund, / VVhen vve do rovvſe vs in throne of France: […]

   • 1599 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The Cronicle History of Henry the Fift, […] (First Quarto), London: […] Thomas Creede, for Tho[mas] Millington, and Iohn Busby […], published 1600, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], signature E2, recto:

     This day is called the day of Cryſpin, / He that outliues this day, and ſees old age, / Shall ſtand a tiptoe vvhen this day is named, / And rovvſe him at the name of Cryſpin.

   • 1599 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The Cronicle History of Henry the Fift, […] (First Quarto), London: […] Thomas Creede, for Tho[mas] Millington, and Iohn Busby […], published 1600, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], signature [A4], verso:

     [W]e vvill keepe our ſtate, / Be like a King, mightie and commaund, / VVhen vve do rovvſe vs in throne of France: […]

   • c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 141, column 1:

     Good things of Day begin to droope, and drovvſe; / VVhiles Nights black Agents to their Prey's doe rovvſe.

   • c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], page 367:

     Me thinkes I heare [Mark] Anthony call: I ſee him rovvſe himſelfe / To praiſe my Noble Act.

   • 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], page 382, column 1:

     Hearke, the Game is rovvſ'd, […]

     A figurative use.

   • probably 1617 January 16 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “The Vision of Delight Presented at Covrt in Christmas, 1617”, in The Workes of Benjamin Jonson. The Second Volume. […] (Second Folio), London: […] Richard Meighen, published 1640–1641, →OCLC, page 19:

     [G]rovves / The vvealth of Nature here, or Art? it ſhovves / As if Favonius, father of the Spring, / VVho, in the verdant Meads doth reigne ſole king, / Had rovvſd him here, and ſhooke his feathers, vvet / VVith purple ſvvelling Nectar?

     A figurative use.

   • 1687, Francis Atterbury, An Answer to Some Considerations on the Spirit of Martin Luther and the Original of the Reformation; […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Sheldonian] Theater, →OCLC, pages 41–42:

     As for the heat, vvith vvhich he [Luther] treated his other adverſaries, 'tvvas ſometimes ſtrain'd a little too far, but in the general vvas extremely vvell fitted by the Providence of God to rovvſe up a people, the moſt phlegmatic of any in Chriſtendome.

Conjugation

名詞

rowse (plural rowses)

1. Obsolete spelling of rouse
   • 1589, attributed to George Puttenham, “What It is that Generally Makes Our Speach Well Pleasing & Commendable, and of that which the Latines Call Decorum”, in The Arte of English Poesie. […], London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC, 3rd booke (Of Ornament), page 222:

     [K]ing Antiochus, vvho likened Hermogenes the famous Orator of Greece, vnto theſe fovvles in their moulting time, vvhen their feathers be ſick, and be ſo loaſe in the fleſh that at any little rovvſe they can eaſilie ſhake them off: ſo ſaith he, can Hermogenes of all the men that euer I knevv, as eaſilie deliuer from him his vaine and impertinent ſpeeches and vvords.

語源 2

名詞

rowse (plural rowses)

1. Obsolete spelling of rouse
   • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], signature C, recto:

     No iocond health that Denmarke drinkes to day, / But the great Cannon to the cloudes ſhall tell. / And the Kings rovvſe the heauen ſhall brute againe, / Reſpeaking earthly thunder; come avvay.

   • 1610–1616 (date written), Iohn [i.e., John] Fletcher, Monsieur Thomas. A Comedy. […], London: […] Thomas Harper, for Iohn Waterson, […], published 1639, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, signature C, verso:

     I'le aſſure ye / She vvill not ſee you: ſhe has heard, […] your ſeverall miſcheifes, / Your rovvſes, and your vvenches: […]

   • 1635, Tho: Fæni-lignum [pseudonym; Thomas Heywood], “An Catalogue of Sundry Helluoes, and Great Quaffers amongst the Grecians: Infamous for Their Vinosity”, in Philocothonista, or, The Drvnkard, Opened, Dissected, and Anatomized, London: […] Robert Raworth, […], →OCLC, page 10:

     He [Nestor] vvas obſerved to take his rovvſe freely, and more at the ſiege of Troy, then the Generall Agamemnon, vvhom Achilles upbraided for his immoderate drinking: […]

   • 1855, Charles Kingsley, “How the Noble Brotherhood of the Rose was Founded”, in Westward Ho!: Or, The Voyages and Adventures of Sir Amyas Leigh, Knight, […], volume I, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC, page 279:

     [Amyas] invited as many of his old schoolfellows, one by one apart, as Frank had pointed out to him, to a merry supper and a "rowse" thereon consequent; […]

アナグラム

• owers, owres, resow, serow, sower, sowre, swore, worse