「ſtewards」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

Deputy land stewards were sent out to some of the villages. 例文帳に追加

また、一部の郷では地頭代が派遣された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Some of the hereditary land stewards who were also appointed as new land stewards subsequently tried to apply newly adopted rules to their old tax shares, thereby causing problems. 例文帳に追加

なお、後に新補地頭を兼ねた本補地頭が、本補地頭としての給分も新補率法に合わせようとする両様兼帯の問題も生じた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

From the Kanei era (early 17th century) onward, it became common for executives of the Satsuma Domain to be concurrently appointed as land stewards, and these executives continued to live in areas around Kagoshima-jo Castle even during their tenure of office as land stewards. 例文帳に追加

寛永年間以降は藩の重役が兼務する事が多くなり、任期中も鹿児島城下に居住した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In later years, some stewards or regents served concurrently as Nenyo. 例文帳に追加

後には院の執事や執権がこれを兼務する場合もあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Both these procedures were put into effect by appointing vassals as land stewards. 例文帳に追加

いずれも地頭職への補任という手段を通じて行われた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Yields from these pieces of land were treated as land stewards' income. 例文帳に追加

この直営地からの収入は、そのまま地頭の収入となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Many land stewards lived in the territories to which they were assigned to manage local affairs on the ground. 例文帳に追加

多くの地頭は任務地に在住し、在地管理を行っていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Land stewards differed from manorial lords in the way they managed local affairs. 例文帳に追加

地頭の在地管理のあり方を見ると、荘園領主と異なる点が見られる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Profits from mountains, fields, rivers and seas were split between land stewards, manorial lords and imperial officials. 例文帳に追加

山野河海の収益は、地頭と荘園領主・国司が折半する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Obi Domain, land stewards were chosen from among samurai retainers living in areas around the castle as in the Satsuma Domain. 例文帳に追加

なお、地頭は薩摩藩同様に城下士より任命された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Needless to say, manorial lords and imperial officials (court nobles) were opposed to the authorization of land stewards and military governors appointed by Yoritomo, and the appointment of land stewards was limited to imperial territories confiscated from the Taira clan (former territories of the Taira clan) (opinions also differ as to how the appointment of land stewards came to be limited to these territories). 例文帳に追加

頼朝傘下の地頭・守護の公認に対しては、当然ながら荘園領主・国司（＝公家）からの反発があり、地頭の設置は平家没官領（平氏の旧所領）のみに限られるようになった（この限定の経緯についても諸説分かれている）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Taking advantage of this system, land stewards came to establish effective control of manors and imperial territories. 例文帳に追加

そして、この制度により地頭は荘園・公領の事実上の支配権を握った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Being warriors, land stewards often resorted to arms when settling disputes. 例文帳に追加

地頭は武士なので、紛争などを暴力的に解決しようとする傾向があった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, after the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa died in 1192, the practice of appointing land stewards gradually spread to other territories as well. 例文帳に追加

しかし、後白河上皇が1192年に死去すると、地頭の設置範囲は次第に広がっていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The right to collect five sho (approximately 0.25 bushels) of rice per tan (approximately 10 ares) of farmland was given to newly appointed land stewards. 例文帳に追加

田畠1段当たり5升の米（加徴米）の徴収権を新補地頭へ与える。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This was the reason why local land stewards were able to expand their influence to manors and imperial territories. 例文帳に追加

そのため、在地の地頭が積極的に荘園・国衙領へ侵出することができていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The duties of land stewards during the Edo period were almost the same as those of local governors in the Kanto region appointed by the Edo bakufu. 例文帳に追加

役職内容は江戸幕府の関東付近の代官とほぼ同じである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

At that time, Noriaki UESUGI supported young Motouji as one of stewards (later a post of Kanto Kanrei [a shogunal deputy for the Kanto region]). 例文帳に追加

この折、幼い基氏を補佐した執事（後の関東管領職）の一人に上杉憲顕がいた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On October 26, 1192, he was appointed as Jito (local land stewards) of Muratashimosho, Hitachi Province due to the exploit of the Battle of Nogimiya. 例文帳に追加

建久3年（1192年）9月12日、野木宮合戦の功により常陸国村田下庄の地頭に補任される。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The retired Emperor Gotoba then issued an imperial decree to all the gokenin (lower vassals) and jito (estate stewards) in the various provinces to hunt down and kill Yoshitoki. 例文帳に追加

後鳥羽上皇は諸国の御家人、地頭らに義時追討の院宣を発する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, the term kaieki referred to making changes to the duties of Shugo and Jito (military governors and estate stewards). 例文帳に追加

鎌倉時代・室町時代には守護・地頭の職の変更を意味した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

But then in the Edo period Nakami KASUGA revived the family line as a jige (lower-ranking courtier) family, and for generations thereafter family members served the Koga family as high stewards. 例文帳に追加

江戸時代に入り春日仲見が地下家として再興し、代々久我家諸大夫を勤めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The stewards and the secretaries debated hotly as to what should be done when the interval came. 例文帳に追加

幹事たち、書記たちは休憩時間が来たらどうすべきかについて熱くなって討論した。 - James Joyce『母親』

Since land stewards often failed to pay agreed amounts of taxes to manorial lords or imperial officials even under this subcontract system, some manors and imperial territories were divided between land stewards and manorial lords or imperial officials. 例文帳に追加

それでも荘園領主・国司へ約束額を納入しない地頭がいたため、荘園・公領の領域自体を地頭と領主・国司で折半する中分（ちゅうぶん）が行われることもあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the part-time land steward system was introduced, land stewards normally stayed in areas around the castle, delegating administrative authority to indigenous samurai living in local communities, but they were obligated to inspect their territories within four to five years after their appointment as land stewards. 例文帳に追加

なお「掛持ち地頭」の勤務形態になって以降、基本的には地頭は城下に滞在し行政は地元の郷士に任せていたが、藩法上、地頭は就任から4年～5年以内に1回目の現地視察を義務づけられていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Accounts that were handed as evidence or histories of lawsuits by Military Land Stewards, shogun's vassals, temples and shrines, or ones that were offered in accordance with requests. 例文帳に追加

地頭・御家人、寺社などから多くは訴訟の証拠、由緒として提出された文章や、求めに応じて提供された文章 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The second ones are documents which seem to have been submitted from military land stewards, shogun's vassals, temples, and shrines as evidence and a history of the lawsuit. 例文帳に追加

2番目は地頭御家人、寺社などから、訴訟の証拠、由緒として提出されたと思われる文書である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There were cases where, for various reasons, the 'niwanushi' (literally 'head of the niwaba,' they were kind of stewards), who organized and managed the Shinno Association of each district, was unable to ensure smooth operations. 例文帳に追加

各地の神農会を構成、運営していた「庭主」（世話役のこと）も、諸事情によりその円滑な運営をなしえない状態にあるものもある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, the bakufu (military government) dispatched jito (estate stewards) to several areas, and these jito became actively involved in the shoen (manors) and the kokugaryo (public lands) administered by the kokushi. 例文帳に追加

しかし、幕府によって各地に配置された地頭が積極的に荘園、そして国司が管理していた国衙領へ侵出していった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Jitos (land stewards) were chosen from among immediate vassals of the shogunate who lived in local territories in order to manage land and peasants directly by supervising the military affairs, police forces, tax collection and administration of manors and imperial territories. 例文帳に追加

在地御家人の中から選ばれ、荘園・公領の軍事・警察・徴税・行政をみて、直接、土地や百姓などを管理した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In a certain sense, therefore, land stewards were ruled not only by the bakufu but also by manorial lords and imperial government officials. 例文帳に追加

つまり地頭は、幕府及び荘園領主・国司からの二重支配を受けていたと見ることもできる訳である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, the bakufu alone had the right to appoint and discharge land stewards and neither manorial lords nor imperial government officials had any such right. 例文帳に追加

しかし、地頭の補任権・解任権は幕府だけが有しており、荘園領主・国司にはその権限がなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Consequently, land stewards used their position to gradually seize the power to control and rule manors and imperial territories by various means, including promoting farming. 例文帳に追加

そのため、地頭はその地位を背景に、勧農の実施などをとおして荘園・公領の管理支配権を徐々に奪っていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Despite the opposition by manorial lords against their encroachment, land stewards generally gained greater power as time went on. 例文帳に追加

当然、荘園領主は地頭の動きに対抗していたが、全般的に見ると地頭の侵出は加速していった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The encroachment by land stewards gradually resulted in their monopolization of land and led to the dissolution of the system of manors and imperial territories. 例文帳に追加

こうした流れは、地頭による一円知行化へと進み、次第に荘園公領制の解体を推し進めたのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, powerful vassals of the Kamakura family who were appointed as land stewards also held important government posts, and since they had to serve the shogun in person, many of them continued to live in Kamakura. 例文帳に追加

しかし、有力御家人などは、幕府の役職を持ち、将軍へ伺候しなければならず、鎌倉に居住する者が多かった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, by being appointed as land stewards by the government of Yoritomo which ruled the Kanto region, they were recognized as independent territorial rulers. 例文帳に追加

しかし、関東を実効支配していた頼朝政権に地頭職を補任されることにより、在地領主としての地位を認められたのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Likewise, rules regarding the tax shares of newly appointed land stewards were called "shinpo rippo" (new taxation rules) and their details were as follows 例文帳に追加

また、新補地頭の給分を定めた規定を新補率法（しんぽりっぽう）といい、その内容は、以下の通りであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

One cho (approximately one hectare) out of every eleven cho of farmland was given to land stewards as their property exempted from annual taxes paid to manorial lords or imperial officials. 例文帳に追加

田畠11町当たり1町を、年貢を荘園領主・国司へ納入する必要のない地頭給田とする。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Satsuma Domain, land was divided into two categories - i.e. private land owned by the retainers of the domain and land directly managed by the lord of the domain - and land stewards were allocated to the latter category of land. 例文帳に追加

薩摩藩では薩摩藩家臣の領地である私領と藩主直轄地に分かれるが、地頭は直轄地の方に配属された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, the land steward of Kiyotake was chosen from among horse guards (called "umamawari" in Japanese), while land stewards of other territories were chosen from among middle ranking retainers who served as servants or low ranking foot soldiers. 例文帳に追加

清武地頭は馬廻から出たが、その他の地頭は中士である中小姓や下士である徒士からも出た。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Born into the family of Sasaki-Kyogoku, which served as land stewards in Omi Province, he was in the service of the regent, Takatoki HOJO, as Oaitomoshu. 例文帳に追加

近江国の地頭である佐々木氏京極氏に生まれ、執権北条高時に御相供衆として仕える。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

He was born into the family of Sasaki-Kyogoku clan which served as land stewards in Omi Province, in 1296, and he took over as head of the family after Munetsuna SASAKI, who was his maternal grandfather, in 1304. 例文帳に追加

永仁4年(1296年)、近江国の地頭である佐々木氏京極氏に生まれ、1304年に外祖父である佐々木宗綱の後を継いで家督を継承する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Naorai refers to a banquet presented by the family of the deceased to thank the Shinto priest, stewards, and so on for their services in funeral rites. 例文帳に追加

直会とは、葬儀でお世話になった神職、世話役などの労をねぎらうため、宴を開いてもてなすことである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Korekata's younger brother, FUJIWARA no Nariyori, spread the news of the Emperor's successful escape around, which led the retired emperor, his empress, the nobles of the court, and various high ministers and stewards all to assemble at Rokuhara. 例文帳に追加

惟方の弟藤原成頼がこれを触れて回ったことで、上皇・女院・公卿・諸大夫も六波羅に集結する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス