英和和英

読み方 しかく

名詞

→『せっかく（刺客）』

読み方 しかく

名詞

A quadrilateral; a square:（=な） square; four-cornered

四角張る→『しかくばる（四角張る）』

用例

• 四角な卓
  a square table

• 四角な帽子
  a square cap―a four―cornered cap
• 真四角
  a true square
• 丸い玉子も切りようで四角（物も言いようで角が立つ）
  “Smooth words make smooth ways.”【イディオム・格言的】

読み方 しかく

名詞

The sense of sight; eyesight; vision

読み方 しかく

名詞

The visual angle

読み方 しかく

名詞

1

（＝権能）qualification; competence; eligibility:（法律上の資格）legal status; competence; capacity; capability:（権利上の資格）right; title; pretension:（教員などの免許）a licence; a certificate

用例

• 会員の資格が有るか
  Are there any qualifications for membership?

• 彼は会員の資格が有る
  He is qualified for membership.
• 選挙人の資格が有る
  There are qualifications for an elector.
• 君は選挙人の資格が有る
  You are qualified for an elector.
• 議員の資格
  eligibility for an M. P
• 僕は議員の資格が有る
  I am eligible for an M. P.
• 資格有る
  qualified―competent―eligible―capable―licenced―certificated
• 資格無き
  disqualified―incompetent―ineligible―incapable―unlicenced―uncertificated
• 有資格者
  a qualified person
  a competent person
  a licenced person
• 無資格者
  a disqualified person
  an incompetent person
  an unlicenced person
• 彼は英語を教える資格が有る
  He is qualified for teaching English―competent for teaching English.
• 英語を教える資格の有る先生は少ない
  There are few men competent for teaching English.
• 充分教える資格が有る
  He is fully disqualified for teaching―quite competent for teaching.
• 教える資格が無い
  He is disqualified for teaching―incompetent for teaching.
• 本校卒業生は無試験にて中学校教員たるの資格が有る
  The graduates of our school are qualified for teaching at middle schools free of examination.
• 資格ある教師
  a competent teacher
• 資格ある教員
  a licenced teacher
  a certificated teacher
• 資格ある批評家
  a competent critic
• 資格ある証人
  a competent witness
• 彼は治産の資格が有る、資格が無い
  He is capable of managing his property―incapable of managing his property.
• 僕は無賃乗車の資格が有る
  I am entitled to a free pass.
• 彼は人を批評する資格が無い
  He has no right to criticize others.
• 彼は学者だなどと言う資格は無い
  He has no pretension to scholarship.
• 彼女は美人だなどと言う資格は無い
  She has no pretension to beauty.
• （彼はよく働くから）給料を取る資格が有る
  He is earning his salary―worth his salt.
• いま一人の方は飯を食う資格が無い（穀つぶしだ）
  He is not worth his salt.
• （今日は働いたから）飯を食う資格が有る
  I have earned my dinner.

2

〈動詞付〉

用例

• 教員の資格を取る
  to qualify as a teacher―（許可学校をでるか検定試験を受うけてなら）―take a teacher's licence

• 資格を与える
  to qualify one for something―capacitate one for something
• 資格を奪う
  to disqualify one for or from something―incapacitate one for or from something
• 資格を失う
  to be disqualified for or from something―incapacitated for or from something
• 彼は選挙法違犯のために候補者たるの資格を失った
  He is disqualified for candidature owing to infringement of the election law―（他動詞構文にすれば）―Infringement of the election law has disqualified him for candidature.
• 資格剥奪、資格喪失
  disqualification―incapacitation

3

（＝何の資格）capacity

用例

• 彼は家庭教師の資格で主人に随行した
  He accompanied his master on his travels in the capacity of tutor―as tutor.

• 彼は顧問官の資格で列席した
  He attended in the capacity of adviser
  He was present as adviser.
• 彼は官吏の資格で来たか
  Did he come in his official capacity?
• 一個人の資格で訪問した
  He called in his individual capacity―in a private capacity.
• それは裁判官の資格で言ったことではない
  He did not say it in his judicial capacity.

4

〈その他〉

用例

• 彼はこの役を勤める資格が有る
  He is worthy to fill the post.

• 彼女は彼の連合いになる資格が無い
  She is unworthy to be his partner.