英和和英

読み方 のける

他動詞

1

（＝除く）to exclude; to get rid of （anything）; to leave （one） out in the cold

用例

• 新内閣を組織した時、伯は除けられた
  When the new ministry was formed, the count was left out in the cold.

• 分数を除ける
  to get rid of fractions

2

（＝省く）to omit; to leave out

• 余計なものを除ける
  to omit superfluities―leave out superfluities

3

（＝取り去る）to remove; to get （anything） out of the way

用例

• 邪魔者を除ける
  to remove an obstacle―get anything out of the way

• この卓子が邪魔だから除けろ
  Get this table out of the way!

読み方 よける

他動詞

To avoid （dangers）; to shun （a dangerous man）; to avert （a calamity）; to evade （dangers）; to elude （a blow）; to dodge （a blow）; to fend off, ward off, stave off （a disaster）; to keep off （evil）; to keep out （the dust）; to keep out of （danger）; to fly from （temptations）; to beware of, guard against （accidents）; to steer clear of （the rocks）; to keep clear of, stand clear of （troubles）; to get out of the way of, keep out of the way of （carriages）; to shelter oneself from （the wind）; to shield oneself from （the sun）; to make way for （a mad bull, etc.）

用例

• 邪魔だから除けろ
  You stand in my way. Get out of my way!

• そこは馬車が通るから除けろ
  Get out of the way of the carriage!―（常になら）―Keep out of the way of carriages!
• 災難を除ける
  to avert a calamity―keep off a disaster―fend off a disaster―ward off a disaster―stave off a disaster
• 悪事災難を除ける
  to keep off evil
• 禍を除ける
  to keep off evil―keep out of harm's way
• 危難を除ける
  to avoid dangers―evade dangers―elude dangers―keep out of danger
• 船は暗礁を除けて通る
  A ship steers clear of rocks.
• ばかと気違いは除けて通せ
  “Make way for a fool and a madman!”【イディオム・格言的】
• 困難を除ける
  to avoid difficulties―steer clear of difficulties
• 身を開いて打ち込む太刀を除ける
  to dodge a falling blow―elude a falling blow―evade a falling blow
• 用心してけがを除けよ
  Beware of accidents!
  Guard against accidents!
• 日を除ける
  to keep off the sun―shield oneself from the sun
• 木が日を除ける
  The trees shade the streets.
• 風を除ける
  to shelter oneself from the wind
• 港は北風を除けている
  The harbour is sheltered from the north wind.
• この竹藪が風を除ける
  This bamboo-grove protects the house from the north wind.
• 船が島の蔭に碇泊して風を除けている
  The ship lies under the lee of an island.
• 塵（や芥）を除ける
  to keep the dust out
• 眼鏡を掛けて芥を除ける
  One wears goggles to keep the dust from one's eyes.
• 自動車を除ける
  to dodge a motor-car
• 倒れんとする木を除ける
  to get away from under―stand from under―a falling tree
• 倒壊する家を除ける
  to get away from under a falling house