英和和英

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈhæm.pə/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈhæm.pɚ/
• 韻: -æmpə(ɹ)

語源 1

From 中期英語 hamper, contracted from hanaper, hanypere, from Anglo-Norman hanaper, Old French hanapier, hanepier (“case for holding a large goblet or cup”), from hanap (“goblet, drinking cup”), from Frankish *hnapp (“cup, bowl, basin”), from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“cup, bowl”).

Cognate with Old High German hnapf (“cup, bowl, basin”) (German Napf (“bowl”)), Dutch nap (“cup”), 古期英語 hnæpp (“bowl”). More at nap.

別の表記

• hampire (obsolete)

名詞

hamper (plural hampers)

1. A large basket, usually with a cover, used for the packing and carrying of articles or small animals.

   a hamper of wine

   a clothes hamper

   an oyster hamper, which contains two bushels

2. (US) A wicker or plastic basket specifically for holding laundry (from clothes hamper).
3. (UK) A gift basket.

派生語

動詞

hamper (third-person singular simple present hampers, present participle hampering, simple past and past participle hampered)

1. (transitive) To put into a hamper.

   Competition pigeons are hampered for the truck trip to the point of release where the race back starts.

語源 2

From 中期英語 hamperen, hampren (“to hamper, oppress”), probably of the same origin as English hamble (“to limp”), Scots hamp (“to halt in walking, stutter”), Dutch haperen (“to falter, hesitate”), German hemmen (“to stop, hinder, check”). More at hamble.

動詞

hamper (third-person singular simple present hampers, present participle hampering, simple past and past participle hampered)

1. (transitive) To put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle.

   Coordinate terms: ensnare, inveigle

   Near-synonym: hobble

   • 1607 (first performance), [Francis Beaumont], The Knight of the Burning Pestle, London: […] [Nicholas Okes] for Walter Burre, […], published 1613, →OCLC, Act III, signature F2, verso:

     Wife. Away George, away, raise the watch at Ludgate, and bring a Mittimus from the Iustice for this desperate villaine. Now I charge you Gentlemen, see the Kings peace kept. O my heart what a varlet's this to offer manslaughter vpon the harmlesse Gntlewoman?
     Cit. I warrant thee (sweet heart) wee'l haue him hampered.

   • 1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:

     A lion hampered in a net.

2. To impede in motion or progress.

   Synonyms: hinder, impair, disable, handicap, embarrass, encumber, cramp

   • 1712, Richard Blackmore, Creation: A Philosophical Poem:

     Engend'ring heats, these one by one unbind, Stretch their small tubes, and hamper'd nerves unwind.

   • a. 1694, John Tillotson, The Advantages of Religion:

     They hamper and entangle our souls.

   • 2020 April 8, Paul Stephen, “ECML dive-under drives divergence”, in Rail, page 44:

     NR Senior Programme Manager Adrian Elliott describes the progress to date: "The weather has played a big part in hampering the programme. We had the wettest autumn ever and a number of winter storms to contend with, [...]

派生語

名詞

hamper (plural hampers)

1. A shackle; a fetter; anything which impedes.
2. (nautical) Articles ordinarily indispensable, but in the way at certain times.
   • 1847 March 30, Herman Melville, Omoo: A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas; […], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC:

     One afternoon there was a mighty queer noise aloft, which set the men running in every direction. It was the main-t'-gallant-mast. Crash! it broke off just above the cap, and held there by the rigging, dashed with every roll from side to side, with all the hamper that belonged to it.

派生語

• top-hamper (“unnecessary spars and rigging kept aloft”)
• unhamper

アナグラム

• Perham