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Wiktionary英語版での「Facticity」の意味 |
facticity
語源
From fact + -icity, possibly modelled on German Faktizität[1] which first appeared in the writings of the German philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762–1814).
発音
名詞
facticity (usually uncountable, 複数形 facticities)
- (uncountable) The quality or state of being a fact.
- 1871 April, J. B. Kerschner, “Art. X.—The Book of Jonah”, in T. G. Apple, editor, The Mercersburg Review; an Organ for Christological, Historical and Positive Theology, volume XVII, Philadelphia, Pa.: Reformed Church Publication Board, […], →OCLC, page 312:
- (uncountable, specifically, philosophy) In existentialism, the state of being in the world without any knowable reason for such existence, or of being in a particular state of affairs which one has no control over.
- 1869 August, J[ohann] G[ottlieb] Fichte, “New Exposition of the Science of Knowledge. Translated from the German [...]”, in A[dolph] E[rnst] Kroeger, transl.; W[illia]m T[orrey] Harris, editor, The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, volume III, number 2 (number 10 overall), St. Louis, Mo.: E. P. Gray; F. Roeslein, →OCLC, 1st part (Knowledge Posits Itself as a Power of Formal Freedom of Quantitating Determined through an Absolute Being), page 113:
- For as sure as the absolute knowledge (in the infinite facticity—actual existence—of each single knowledge) is only in the absolute form of the For-itself, so sure each knowledge goes also beyond itself; or, viewed from another point, is in its own Being absolutely outside of itself, and encircles itself entire.
- 1985, Joseph S. Catalano, “The Immediate Structures of the For-itself”, in A Commentary on Jean-Paul Sartre’s “Being and Nothingness”, Midway Reprint edition, Chicago, Ill.; London: University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, part II (Being-for-itself), section II (The Facticity of the For-itself), page 100:
- In particular, we cannot choose the circumstances of our birth and our entire bodily condition. These "facticities" appear to us as having no foundation or justification. Why is one person born blind and another born with perfect vision? Facticities are thus contingent, they present themselves as simply "there."
- 1998, Natalie Depraz, “Imagination and Passivity. Husserl and Kant: A Cross-relationship.”, in Natalie Depraz and Dan Zahavi, editor, Alterity and Facticity: New Perspectives on Husserl, Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media, , →ISBN, page 45:
- The dynamics of affective motivation change the immanently given fact (Tatsache) into a processional facticity which originally contains within itself its own temporalizing dynamics. If, as [Friedrich] Nietzsche contended early on, there are no facts but only interpretations of them, facticity is inhabited by an originary plasticity.
- 1999, Martin Heidegger, “Hermeneutics”, in John van Buren, transl., Ontology—The Hermeneutics of Facticity (Studies in Continental Thought), Bloomington; Indianapolis, Ind.: Indiana University Press, →ISBN, § 3 (Hermeneutics as the Self-interpretation of Facticity), page 12:
- The ownmost possibility of be-ing itself which Dasein (facticity) is, and indeed without this possibility being "there" for it, may be designated as existence. It is with respect to this authentic be-ing itself that facticity is placed into our forehaving when initially engaging it and bringing it into play in our hermeneutical questioning.
- 2003, Thomas Schwarz Wentzer, “Hegel’s Challenge to the Early Heidegger”, in Dan Zahavi, Sara Heinämaa, and Hans Ruin, editors, Metaphysics, Facticity, Interpretation: Phenomenology in the Nordic Countries (Contributions to Phenomenology; 49), Dordrecht; Boston, Mass.: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →ISBN, page 232:
- [Martin] Heidegger replaces spirit—the principle of subjectivity—with the principle of facticity, which binds the activity of philosophizing to factical life, that is to say, to Dasein.
- (countable) A fact that is not changeable or that is assumed to be true without further evaluation.
- 1988, David Detmer, “Freedom”, in Freedom as a Value: A Critique of the Ethical Theory of Jean-Paul Sartre, Chicago; La Salle, Ill.: Open Court Publishing Company, →ISBN, section 1.3.1.1.1 (Facticity), pages 40–41:
- It is important for those to ascribe to [Jean-Paul] Sartre a crude theory of "absolute freedom" to notice that he does acknowledge the existence of facticities which I did not originate and which I cannot change (e.g., the date of my birth). [...] [W]hile I can change some of my facticities (e.g., I can move to another city, I can get glasses, I can even, perhaps, get a sex-change operation), it is nonetheless true that these acts are all possible for me only insofar as I now, in fact, live in Chicago, have certain abilities and disabilities of eyesight, and am male. Freedom, then, always presupposes facticity, and a free act cannot occur, nor can the idea of a free act even be rendered intelligible, except against a background of facticity.
- 1988, Andrew J. Weigert, “To Be or Not: Self and Authenticity, Identity, and Ambivalence”, in Daniel K. Lapsley and F. Clark Power, editor, Self, Ego, and Identity: Integrative Approaches, New York, N.Y.: Springer-Verlag, , →ISBN, page 266:
- [O]nce institutionalized, patterns of responses and the symbolic representations take on the qualities of objective facts, that is, "facticities" that appear to be naturally occurring objects but which in fact are precarious dramatic effects of human interaction. As facticities, these meanings can be internalized by members of the community and shape their experience and self-interpretation.
- 1997, Jon Mills, “The Ontology of Prejudice”, in The Ontology of Prejudice (Value Inquiry Book Series; 58), Amsterdam; Atlanta, Ga.: Editions Rodopi, →ISBN, section 7 (Is Racism Predisposed?), page 39:
- Because we are abandoned a priori to preestablished factors that constitute our social, psychological, and biogenetic ontogeny, we have no control over our racial facticities. Simply put, we have no choice about our race.
関連する語
- fact
- factic
- factically
- factiness
- factness
- factual
- factualism
- factualist
- factuality
- factualization
- factualize
- factually
- factualness
参照
- ^ “facticity, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2014; “facticity”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
「Facticity」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1件
To provide a technique utilizable for facticity of a phenomenon that "when a flesh color of decollete part is bright, a face looks bright" contradicting a brightness contrast phenomenon, influencing condition and element and makeup design of the phenomenon.例文帳に追加
明度対比現象と相反する、「デコルテの肌色が明るいと顔も明るく見える」という現象の事実性、影響する条件・要素、該現象のメークアップ設計に利用可能な技術の提供。 - 特許庁
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ウィキペディア英語版での「Facticity」の意味 |
Facticity
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/30 00:19 UTC 版)
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nonfacticity
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facticities
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factualness
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factic
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being-for-itself
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factuality
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factiness
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nihilate
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temporality
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codirection
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのfacticity (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのFacticity (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Wikimedia Commons | This file is available under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License(CC-BY-SA); additional terms may apply.
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されているWikimedia Commonsの音声ファイルはCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)ライセンスの下で利用可能です。追加の条件が適用される場合があります。詳細はFile:En-us-facticity.oggのライセンス要件を参照ください。 |
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