第3-1-1-2図　 形態別国内家計最終消費支出の推移例文帳に追加

Figure 3-1-1-2 Changes in domestic household final consumption expenditure by commodity type - 経済産業省

家計の消費支出がモノ以外のサービスの購入に向けられる現象例文帳に追加

a phenomenon that a family budget is used for purchasing service and no articles発音を聞く  - EDR日英対訳辞書

まず、サービス消費へのシフトが進んでいる点については、家計の最終消費支出額を財、サービスに分けた第2-2-8図で示すことができる。例文帳に追加

First, for the advancing shift of service consumption, in Fig. 2-2-8 it is possible to display household final consumption expenditures divided into the categories of "goods" and "services." - 経済産業省

サービス支出の家計消費に占める割合についても増加しており、中国、インドでは家計消費の4割程度をサービス支出が占めている（第2-3-2-9 図）。例文帳に追加

The ratio of service expenditure to household consumption is also increasing. In China and India, service expenditure accounts for about 40% of household consumption (see Figure 2-3-2-9). - 経済産業省

これを見ると、家計消費支出に占める個人向けサービス分野への支出の割合は、上昇傾向にあることが分かる。例文帳に追加

It can be seen from this that percentages of expenditures on personal services among household budgets are on the rise.発音を聞く  - 経済産業省

例えば、都市部家計一人当たりの可処分所得、消費支出を比較すると、沿海部と内陸部の都市部家計の実質可処分所得には格差があり、内陸部での消費の伸びは緩やかなものにとどまっている。例文帳に追加

In the case of per-capita disposable income and spending for consumption among households in urban areas, differences are seen in effective disposable income between urban households in coastal areas and urban households in inland areas. Spending for consumption has been moderately growing among urban households in inland areas, for example. - 経済産業省

第1に、世帯1人当たりの消費支出を世帯主の年齢階級別に区分した第2-2-9図によれば、世帯主が60歳以上の家計において1人当たり消費支出額が大きい。例文帳に追加

First, according to the household per person consumption expenditures by the age group of the household's head (Fig. 2-2-9), there is a large consumption expenditure amount for individuals in households where the head of the household is 60 years of age or older. - 経済産業省

以上のように、住宅ローンの借換え等が家計部門の消費支出にプラス効果として働いている。例文帳に追加

In these ways, mortgage refinancing is working as a positive reinforcement for consumption expenditures in the household sector. - 経済産業省

（中国、ASEAN 諸国、NIEs 諸国の消費の拡大）中国、ASEAN諸国、NIEs諸国は、経済成長の伸びに対して消費の伸びは小さく、国民所得に占める家計最終消費支出割合で見ても、横ばい若しくは低下傾向にあり、消費の拡大は重要な課題である（第1-2-29、30、31図）。例文帳に追加

In China, ASEAN countries, and NIEs countries, the growth of consumption has been small relative to economic growth. Looking at this in terms of final consumption expenditure of households as a percentage of national income, it has been flat or in a downward trend, and the expansion of consumption is an important issue (Figures 1-2-29, 30, 31). - 経済産業省

また、2012年の勤労者家計の動きをみると、新たなエコカー補助金制度が開始された交通・通信等が消費を下支えし消費支出は２ 年ぶりに増加した。例文帳に追加

Looking at the transition of workers' household expenditures in 2012, the consumer expenditures increased forthe first time in 2 years, while the consumption was supported by the field of transportation and communication,etc . in which a new eco-car subsidy program was initiated . - 厚生労働省

雇用者報酬が消費に与える影響を確認するため、我が国及び米国のそれぞれについて雇用者報酬の変化率と家計消費支出の変化率との相関を見ると、我が国では雇用者報酬の増減が消費の増減に強く影響する傾向が見られる（第2-2-24図）。例文帳に追加

In order to identify the impact of the compensation of employees on consumption, we determined the correlation between the rate of change in the compensation of employees in Japan and the U.S. The results revealed a tendency wherein the increase and decrease in the compensation of employees strongly affects the increase and decrease in consumption in Japan (see Figure 2-2-24). - 経済産業省

家計の実質可処分所得に占める実質消費支出の割合を示す平均消費性向の推移を示してみると、第1-1-7図に見られるように、83年以降低下し続けていたものが99年には上昇に転じており、特に、第1-1-6図と併せて見ると、2004年以降は実質可処分所得の伸び以上に家計が消費を行っている姿を見てとることができる。例文帳に追加

Looking at Fig. 1-1-7, it can be seen that average propensity to consume, which indicates the proportion of households’ real disposable income accounted for by real consumption expenditure, began to rise in 1999 having declined continuously since 1983.発音を聞く  - 経済産業省

こうした可処分所得と消費支出の伸びの差は、都市部家計消費における所得階層別のシェアに現れており、上位所得層（上位20％の所得階層）が占める割合は大きく、消費支出額の増加への寄与で見ても2000年から2004年の上位所得層の寄与が４割を超えている。例文帳に追加

Differences of spending growth among households with different levels of disposable income are reflected in percentage shares of spending by households with different income levels against consumption by all households in urban areas. Consumption by upper-ranked income-earning groups (top 20% income earners) accounts for a significant portion of consumption by all income earners. The top 20% income earners contributed to more than 40% of spending increase recorded between 2000 and 2004. - 経済産業省

（勤労者家計の動向）2004年の勤労者世帯の消費支出は、消費者心理が改善していること、実収入が７年ぶりに増加に転じたことから前年比名目1.5％増、実質1.5％増と、ともに1997年以来７年ぶりの増加となった（第11表）。例文帳に追加

(Worker's Household Expenditure Trends)Reflecting increased consumer sentiment and the first increase in income in seven years, the livingexpenditures of worker's households during 2004 rose 1.5% in both nominal and real terms, the firstincrease since 1997 (Table 11). - 厚生労働省

また、プロバイダ５０は、加盟する銀行などの金融機関から消費者の収支情報（給与などの振込み情報や毎月請求される、光熱費、家賃、などの支出情報）を入手し、家計簿作成に利用する。例文帳に追加

Further, the provider 50 obtains income and expenditure information (transfer information of a salary, etc., and monthly billed heating and lighting expenses, a rent, etc.), of the consumer from affiliated financial institutions such as a bank and uses it for the household account book generation. - 特許庁

そのため、第2‑3‑30図のように支出における都市部と農村部における必要的経費のウエイトに差が生じず、先に見たような農業生産の不安定性から農村部家計の所得が伸び悩む中で、消費が抑えられているのである。例文帳に追加

As seen in Figure 2.3.30, spending for necessary expenses is little different between urban areas and rural areas. Against this background, farm households have curbed their consumption while their income growth has been slack due to unstable agricultural production. - 経済産業省

2001年3月のIT・株価バブル崩壊直後の景気後退局面において、米国家計の消費支出が堅調を維持した背景として、FRBによる急速かつ大幅な金融緩和が大きく影響していると見ることができる15。例文帳に追加

During the recession immediately following the March 2001 collapse of the IT and stock price bubbles, the consumption expenditure of US households remained strong. Underlying this, we can see that the rapid and substantial easing of monetary conditions by the FRB was having a significant influence. - 経済産業省

こうした都市部と農村部の耐久消費財の普及率の差は、①家計における可処分所得に都市部と農村部で３倍以上の格差が生じていること、②一方で、家計における消費支出構成で見ると、医療・保険等生活する上で必要な経費のウエイトが都市部と農村部で大きく変わらないこと、に起因していると考えられる。例文帳に追加

The difference of durable-consumer-goods diffusion rates between urban areas and rural areas reflects gaps of more than three times between the two areas in household disposal income . The difference also stems from the fact that the weight of spending on basic services, such as medical and insurance services, is little different between urban areas and rural areas, as seen in the breakdown of household spending items. - 経済産業省

特に高い1人当たり実質 GDP 成長率を持続している中国の都市部の世帯当たり家計消費支出額を見ると、医療、通信・運輸、レクリエーション（旅行等）といったサービス支出額は、2005 年には2,415 元と全体の30%を占めている（コラム第 8-1 図）。例文帳に追加

Looking at the urban consumption expenditures per household in China which has maintained a particularly high per capita real GDP growth rate, the service expenditures such as medical, communications and transport, recreation (travel, etc.) were 2,415 renminbi in 2005, comprising 30% of the total expenditures (Column Figure 8-1). - 経済産業省

また、財政支出が果たした役割も大きく、2001年６月に成立した所得税減税の規模は11年間で１兆3,500億ドルと巨額であった。そして、GDPの７割を占める家計部門の消費については、低金利を背景とした住宅ローンの借換え等も影響して堅調に推移した。例文帳に追加

In addition, the current account balance played a large role: in June 2001, the U.S. established an enormous 11-year, US$1.35 trillion income tax cut. Furthermore, household consumption, which accounts for 70% of the GDP, continued its steady performance in part due to mortgage refinancing against the background of a low interest rate. - 経済産業省

米国住宅市場が減退することになれば、米国家計の住宅ローンの借換えや住宅担保価値の余剰を通じた資金調達などが落ち込み、消費支出が後退し、米国への輸出の減速を通じて世界経済全体が負の影響を受ける可能性がある。例文帳に追加

Should the activity in the US housing market fall, homeowners in the US will reduce their borrowing that has been implemented through refinancing their mortgages or extracting gains in equity, and then consumers consumption will fall, which may have negative impacts upon the world economy through reduced export to the US. - 経済産業省

実際、アジア、米国、EUの経済構造を最終需要の構成で比較すると、アジアは設備投資を含む固定資本形成において世界の31.3％のシェアを占めるのに対し、実質家計消費支出においては世界の20.4％を占めるにとどまっている（第2-1-63図）。例文帳に追加

In fact, in comparing the economic structures of Asia, the United States, and the EU by structure of final demand, Asia accounts for 31.3% of the world's fixed capital formation, including capital investments, but accounts for only20.4% of the world's real household consumption expenditure (see Figure 2-1-63). - 経済産業省

すなわち、金融緩和の中で、①株式、住宅等その価格が金利水準によって大きく変動する資産が家計のバランスシートに占めるウェイトが上昇し16、金利低下による資産効果（金利低下が保有資産の時価上昇を通じて家計の消費支出を押し上げる効果）が強まる中、②家計資産に占める預金等の比重低下と借入金の増加が同時に進み、利付資産・負債がネットで負債超の状態となり金利の低下が家計の利息収支を改善させる構造が強まっていったと考えられる（第1-2-20図）。例文帳に追加

In other words, it is believed that, amid the easing of monetary conditions: (a) as stocks, houses and other assets, the prices of which fluctuate greatly according to interest rate levels, increased their weight on the balance sheet of the household budget16 , and as the wealth effect attributable to declining interest rates strengthened (a decline in interest rates has the effect of forcing up household consumption expenditure through increases in the market value of assets held); (b) debt increased further as the ratio of deposits to household assets decreased, interest-bearing liabilities exceeded interest-bearing assets, and a structure was being reinforced whereby declines in interest rates would improve the interest paid and received situation (see Figure 1-2-20). - 経済産業省

需要サイドの懸念とは、総人口の減少が家計部門の消費支出額を減少させ、国内市場を縮小させる原因になるという懸念である。他方、供給サイドの懸念とは、総人口の減少が労働者数の減少をもたらし、労働投入の成果物であるGDPを減少させる原因になるという懸念である。例文帳に追加

Concerns on the demand side are that overall population decline will cause consumption expenditures in the household sector to decrease and result in shrinking of the domestic market. Concerns on the supply side, on the other hand, are that overall population decline will lead to a decrease in the number of workers and result in a fall in GDP, which is the product of labor input. - 経済産業省