By-goneとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From by (adverb) +‎ gone.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbaɪɡɒn/, (dated) /-ɡɔːn/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈbaɪɡɔn/, /-ɡɑn/
• Homophone: bigon (depending on the dialect)
• ハイフネーション: by‧gone

形容詞

bygone (not comparable)

1. Having been or happened in the distant past.
   • c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 277, column 2:

     I had thought (Sir) to haue held my peace, vntill
     You had drawne Oathes from him, not to ſtay: you (Sir)
     Charge him too coldly. Tell him, you are ſure
     All in Bohemia's well: this ſatisfaction,
     The by-gone-day proclaym'd, ſay this to him,
     He's beat from his beſt ward.

   • 1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit:

     Near by he could see the thicket of raspberry canes, growing tall and close like a tropical jungle, in whose shadow he had played with the Boy on bygone mornings.

   • 1962 June, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, page 399:

     Travellers over the London & North Western main line in bygone days will need no reminder of the pattering of cinders on the carriage roofs, the fountains of sparks from the chimneys at night and the distance from which the exhaust of approaching locomotives could be heard, due to the fierceness of their blast in such conditions.

   • 2011 April 8, Erin Meister, “Reveling in the real Taiwain”, in The Washington Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 26 April 2023, Travel‎:

     The modern, glass-fronted buildings surrounding the massive skyscraper Taipei 101 in the Xinyi District suggest a shift toward cleaner, starker development, but a trip to older parts of the city reveals hidden corners untouched by modernity.
     The oldest section, Wanhua, with its winding corridors and quiet decay, offers a glimpse of the city’s bygone days. At its bustling heart is the busy Longshan Temple. I bump past a flurry of tourists, worshipers and monks selling prayer beads outside the gates to reach the controlled chaos within, where hundreds of faithful light incense and present offerings at myriad shrines to Buddha and other deities.

同意語

• foregone, historical; see also Thesaurus:past

名詞

bygone (plural bygones)

1. (usually in the plural) An event that happened in the past.
   • 1881, Pearl Hyem, The fisherman's cove; or, Christianity realised, page 54:

     Jennie Fox watched it with thoughtful pleasure, and the rest were chatting and telling of bygones, enjoying a glass of egg-hot; it being a custom for them to partake of this beverage on this particular night.

2. (usually in the plural) An object from the past; a relic, antique, etc.
   • 1971, Gwen White, Antique Toys And Their Background, page 200:

     And now just as the Victorians collected the minute objects with which to fill these houses, so today grown-ups are paying large sums for these bygones, while the children are given more modern houses to play with.

派生語

• let bygones be bygones

アナグラム

• gone by