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Wiktionary英語版での「Vinco」の意味 |
vinco
語源
From Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”), whence also Gothic ������������ (weihan, “to fight”) and Old Church Slavonic вѣкъ (věkŭ, “age, long period of time”).
動詞
vincō (present infinitive vincere, perfect active vīcī, supine victum); third conjugation
Conjugation
| Conjugation of vincō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | vincō | vincis | vincit | vincimus | vincitis | vincunt |
| imperfect | vincēbam | vincēbās | vincēbat | vincēbāmus | vincēbātis | vincēbant | |
| future | vincam | vincēs | vincet | vincēmus | vincētis | vincent | |
| perfect | vīcī | vīcistī | vīcit | vīcimus | vīcistis | vīcērunt, vīcēre | |
| pluperfect | vīceram | vīcerās | vīcerat | vīcerāmus | vīcerātis | vīcerant | |
| future perfect | vīcerō | vīceris | vīcerit | vīcerimus | vīceritis | vīcerint | |
| passive | present | vincor | vinceris, vincere |
vincitur | vincimur | vinciminī | vincuntur |
| imperfect | vincēbar | vincēbāris, vincēbāre |
vincēbātur | vincēbāmur | vincēbāminī | vincēbantur | |
| future | vincar | vincēris, vincēre |
vincētur | vincēmur | vincēminī | vincentur | |
| perfect | victus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | victus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | victus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | vincam | vincās | vincat | vincāmus | vincātis | vincant |
| imperfect | vincerem | vincerēs | vinceret | vincerēmus | vincerētis | vincerent | |
| perfect | vīcerim | vīcerīs | vīcerit | vīcerīmus | vīcerītis | vīcerint | |
| pluperfect | vīcissem | vīcissēs | vīcisset | vīcissēmus | vīcissētis | vīcissent | |
| passive | present | vincar | vincāris, vincāre |
vincātur | vincāmur | vincāminī | vincantur |
| imperfect | vincerer | vincerēris, vincerēre |
vincerētur | vincerēmur | vincerēminī | vincerentur | |
| perfect | victus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | victus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | vince | — | — | vincite | — |
| future | — | vincitō | vincitō | — | vincitōte | vincuntō | |
| passive | present | — | vincere | — | — | vinciminī | — |
| future | — | vincitor | vincitor | — | — | vincuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | vincere | vīcisse | victūrum esse | vincī | victum esse | victum īrī | |
| participles | vincēns | — | victūrus | — | victus | vincendus, vincundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| vincendī | vincendō | vincendum | vincendō | victum | victū | ||
派生した語
- Aromanian: azvingu, azvindziri
- Catalan: vèncer
- Corsican: vincia
- Franco-Provençal: vencre
- Old French: veintre, veincre, vencre
- Friulian: vinci
- Galician: vencer
- Italian: vincere
- Occitan: véncer, vencir
- Piedmontese: vince
- Portuguese: vencer
- Romanian: învinge, învingere
- Romansch: vaindscher, venscher
- Sardinian: bínchere, binci, bínciri, bínghere, vínchere
- Sicilian: vìnciri
- Spanish: vencer
- Venetian: vìnsar, vìnser, vénsar
参照
- “vinco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vinco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vinco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to win a prize at the Olympian games: Olympia vincere (Ολύμπια νικαν)
- to have self-control; to restrain oneself, master one's inclinations: animum vincere (Marcell. 3. 8)
- to win a case: causā or iudicio vincere
- to gain a victory, win a battle: proelio vincere
- (ambiguous) in everything nature defies imitation: in omni re vincit imitationem veritas
- (ambiguous) the necessaries of life: quae ad victum pertinent
- (ambiguous) things indispensable to a life of comfort: res ad victum cultumque necessariae
- (ambiguous) a livelihood: quae suppeditant ad victum (Off. 1. 4. 12)
- (ambiguous) to earn a livelihood by something: victum aliqua re quaerere
- (ambiguous) the majority were of the opinion..: sententia vincit (Liv. 2. 4. 3)
- (ambiguous) to be defeated in fight, lose the battle: proelio vinci, superari, inferiorem, victum discedere
- to win a prize at the Olympian games: Olympia vincere (Ολύμπια νικαν)
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのvinco (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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