accipioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /akˈki.pi.oː/, [äkˈkɪpioː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /atˈt͡ʃi.pi.o/, [ätˈt͡ʃiːpio]

動詞

accipiō (present infinitive accipere, perfect active accēpī, supine acceptum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. I receive, accept, take
   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Actus Apostolorum 20:35:

     Beatius est magis dare quam accipere.

     It is more blessed to give than to receive.

2. I hear (of), learn (of), learn
3. I bear, endure, suffer (particularly something disagreeable または troublesome)
   • Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 29:

     Uti hoc incommodum acciperetur

     That this loss was sustained

4. (something that was said または done) I take, I regard, I interpret (as) (with ad または in + acc.)
   • 62 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares 4.4.1:

     et ego ipse, quem tu per iocum sic enim accipio divitias orationis habere dicis

     and I myself, whom you declare to be a joke (as I take it) to possess a rich store of language.

5. I entertain (e.g., guests)
6. I treat, I deal with
7. I understand (receive as true)

Conjugation

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

同意語

• (accept): recipio, concipio, ascīscō, sūmō
• (bear): tolerō, sustineo, patio, sino, perpetior, recipio, sufferō, perfero, dūrō, sustentō, subeo, ferō
• (understand): apprehendō, comprehendō, cognōscō, concipiō, teneō, dēprehendō, apīscor, capiō, complector, excipiō, exaudiō, cōnsequor

反意語

• (accept): negō, dēnegō, recusō
• (understand): nesciō, ignōrō

派生語

• acceptō
• acceptum

参照

• “accipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “accipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• accipio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to suffer mishap: calamitatem accipere, subire
    
  • to suffer loss, harm, damage: detrimentum capere, accipere, facere
    
  • to know from hearsay: auditione et fama accepisse aliquid
    
  • we know; we have been told: accepimus
    
  • to overestimate a thing: in maius accipere aliquid
    
  • to take a thing in good (bad) part: in bonam (malam) partem accipere aliquid
    
  • to be in correspondence with..: litteras inter se dare et accipere
    
  • to give one's word that..: fidem dare alicui (opp. accipere) (c. Acc. c. Inf.)
    
  • to be the victim of an injustice: iniuriam accipere
    
  • to accept as a happy omen: omen accipere (opp. improbare)
    
  • to interpret something as an omen: accipere, vertere aliquid in omen
    
  • to entertain, regale a person: accipere aliquem (bene, copiose, laute, eleganter, regio apparatu, apparatis epulis)
    
  • to welcome a man as a guest in one's house: hospitio aliquem accipere or excipere (domum ad se)
    
  • to inherit something: hereditate aliquid accipere
    
  • to lend, borrow money at interest: pecuniam fenori (fenore) alicui dare, accipere ab aliquo
    
  • to reject a bill: legem antiquare (opp. accipere, iubere)
    
  • to submit to the yoke of slavery: iugum servitutis accipere
    
  • to suffer a defeat: cladem accipere
    
  • to be (seriously, mortally) wounded: vulnus (grave, mortiferum) accipere, excipere
    
  • to accept the terms of the peace: pacis condiciones accipere, subire (opp. repudiare, respuere)
    
  • to accept the submission of a people: populum in deditionem accipere
    
  • (ambiguous) to put down to a man's credit: alicui acceptum referre aliquid (Verr. 2. 70. 170)
    
  • (ambiguous) much damage was done by this collision: ex eo navium concursu magnum incommodum est acceptum