comityとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Reflecting the fact that both Japan and Mexico had their respective competition laws and enforcement authorities at the time of the execution of the EPA, the Implementing Agreement has provisions for “negative comity” and “positive comity” similar to those of bilateral cooperation/mutual assistance agreements between the enforcement organizations of developed countries.例文帳に追加

特に、日本・メキシコ両国共に協定締約時に競争法及び執行当局が存在したことを反映し、先進国執行機関間の二国間協力・共助協定の「消極的礼譲」や「積極的礼譲」等と同旨の規定が設けられている。 - 経済産業省

Thus, the competition policy clauses which exclude items such as “exchange of information,” “notification” and “comity” can be said to have illustrated the possibility of cooperation with countries that have no competition law or competition authority.例文帳に追加

このように「情報交換」、「通報」、「礼譲」といった項目を含まない競争政策条項は、「競争法及び競争当局を持たない諸国との協力可能性の例を示した」といえる。 - 経済産業省

Bilateral cooperation/mutual assistance agreements have been executed between competition enforcement authorities (primarily of developed countries) since the 1990s. These agreements provide 1) negative comity (i.e. require consideration of the interest of the relevant foreign country in applying one country’s domestic competition law, which might lead to domestic law not being applied), 2) positive comity (i.e. require the law enforcement authorities of countries to enforce their own laws when any anti-competitive practice is conducted within their borders but has an impact in such other country), 3) consultation and notification, and 4) information exchange and cooperation in enforcement.例文帳に追加

他方、1990年代から主として先進国の競争執行当局間で締結されてきた二国間協力・共助協定は、①消極的礼譲（法適用を差し控える可能性も含め相手国の利益を配慮して自国の独禁法を適用すること）、②積極的礼譲（自国に影響が及ぶ反競争行為が他国で行われた場合に、相手国執行当局に対して法執行を要請すること）、③協議・通報、④情報交換・執行協力を内容とする。 - 経済産業省

The Implementing Agreement lacks the provisions that form the foundation of bilateral cooperation/mutual assistance agreements between developed countries such as “exchange of information,” “notification” and “comity”, which are provided under the Implementing Agreement of the Japan-Mexico EPA, and only provides that the governments shall “review” their cooperation pursuant to the competition chapter when either country adopts new laws and regulations that control anti-competitive activities (Article 15).例文帳に追加

他方、日メキシコEPA に置かれていた「情報交換」、「通報」、「礼譲」といった先進国の二国間協力・共助協定の根幹をなす項目が含まれておらず、競争法制定後に競争章に基づく協力内容を「見直す」旨の規定（第15条）を置くに留められている。 - 経済産業省

In comparison with the regional agreements of the NAFTA type, the competition provisions in the EPAs executed by Japan, except for the Japan-Mexico EPA (and, partly, the Japan-Singapore EPA), exclude items which form the core of “discussion and cooperation between the enforcement authorities” such as “exchange of information,” “notification” and “comity.”例文帳に追加

なおNAFTA タイプの地域協定と比較しても、我が国のEPA における競争規定は日メキシコEPA（及び一部日シンガポールEPA）を除き、「情報交換」、「通報」、「礼譲」といった「執行当局間での協議・協力」の根幹をなす項目が含まれていない点が注目される。 - 経済産業省

In August 2006, the Government of Japan submitted an amicus brief to the US Court of Appeals arguing that the preliminary anti-suit injunction should be vacated on the grounds that it invalidated remedy measures provided by Japan relating to damages incurred by private individuals through measures in violation of international law and thus should not be justified from the 6 viewpoint of international comity.例文帳に追加

日本政府は、2006 年8 月、同差止命令は国際法違反の措置により被った私人の損害に対して我が国が提供した救済措置を無効化するものであり、国際礼譲の観点からも回避すべきであること等を根拠に、仮訴訟差止命令を破棄すべき旨を主張するアミカス・ブリーフを同控訴裁判所に提出した。 - 経済産業省