dissipationとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/
• 韻: -eɪʃən

名詞

dissipation (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 dissipations)

1. The act of dissipating or dispersing; a state of dispersion or separation; dispersion; waste.
   • (Can we date this quote by Francis Bacon as well as title, page, かつ other details?)

     without loss or dissipation of the matter

   • (Can we date this quote by Sir M. Hale as well as title, page, かつ other details?)

     the famous dissipation of mankind

2. A dissolute course of life, in which health, money, etc., are squandered in pursuit of pleasure; profuseness in immoral indulgence, as late hours, riotous living, etc.; dissoluteness.
   • 18th century', Patrick Henry in a parliamentary debate

     to reclaim the spendthrift from his dissipation and extravagance

   • 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad‎^[1]:

     “… This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. I am sure, Lord Stranleigh, that he has been descanting on the distraction of the woods and the camp, or perhaps the metropolitan dissipation of Philadelphia, …”

3. A trifle which wastes time or distracts attention.
   • May 28 1733, letter from Alexander Pope to Jonathan Swift

     Prevented from finishing them [the letters] a thousand avocations and dissipations.

4. (physics) A loss of energy, usually as heat, from a dynamic system