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意味・対訳 高い、(高さが)高い、(床から離れて)高い所にある、高所への、高空の、高さが…の、高貴な、気高い、崇高な、高潔な
覚え方 |
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(位置が)高い 位置の高さに重点があり,高低を伴う価値・程度・状況にも用いられる⇒tall【ネットワーク】 |
HIGHの |
HIGHの |
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HIGHの |
HIGHの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「HIGH」の意味 |
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high
(the) higher animals 高等動物. |
a high liver ぜいたくな生活をする人. |
have a high opinion of a person 人を高く評価する. Your reputation is high. 君の評判は高い. |
a high percentage 高率. |
hígh and drý | hígh and lów |
hígh and míghty | hígh òld tíme |
hígh úp | in hígh féather |
in hígh pláces | on one's hígh hórse |
flý hígh | hígh and lów |
hígh,wíde,and hándsome | líve [éat] hígh on [òff] the hóg |
rùn hígh |
on hígh |
‐high
自然科学と技術のほかの用語一覧
「HIGH」を含む例文一覧
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「HIGH」の意味 |
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high
覚え方(位置が)高い
![]() | 位置の高さに重点があり,高低を伴う価値・程度・状況にも用いられる⇒tall【ネットワーク】 |
├(高さが)高い▷1
└高さが…の▷2
Ⅱ価値・程度などが高い形容詞
├(地位が)高い▷3
├高潔な▷4
├(質が)高い▷5
├(価値などが)高い▷6
└(数値・程度が)高い▷7
Ⅲ状況が活発な形容詞
├元気な▷10
└盛りの▷11
形容詞
1(高さが)高い;高い所にある(←→low)(この意味では「人」には用いない)
2高さが…の
Ⅱ価値・程度などが高い
3((ふつう限定))(地位が)高い;高貴な,上流の
4((ふつう限定))(人格が)高潔な,気高い;崇高な
5(質が)高い,高度な
6(価値・評価・優先順序が)高い
7(数値・程度などが)高い
8(音・声が)高い
9(給与・価格などが)高い;((限定))(生活などが)ぜいたくな
Ⅲ状況が活発な
10元気な;興奮した;((叙述))((口))〈酒などに〉酔った;〈麻薬などで〉ハイの状態で〈on〉
11盛りの,たけなわの
12激しい
13((叙述))((口))(肉などが)食べごろの,腐りかけた
副詞
成句fly high
大志を抱く;高い地位を得る
成句high and dry
(人が)時勢に遅れて,見捨てられて,困った状態で;(船が)浅瀬に乗り上げて
成句high and low
至る所に;あらゆる階級に
成句high and mighty
((口))お高くとまって,高慢な;((the ~))お高くとまった人
成句play high
大ばくちを打つ
成句run high
(海が)荒れる;((かたい))(感情が)高ぶる
名詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「HIGH」の意味 |
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high
あるエンジンスピードで最速の車の速度を与える歯車比のある前進ギア
(a forward gear with a gear ratio that gives the greatest vehicle velocity for a given engine speed)
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「HIGH」の意味 |
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high
fly | 遺伝子名 | high |
同義語(エイリアス) | hi | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:251220 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0001192 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | H(Igh) |
同義語(エイリアス) | H-40; H40; histocompatibility 40 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:104137 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:95987 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版での「HIGH」の意味 |
high
語源 1
From Middle English high, heigh, heih, from 古期英語 hēah (“high, tall, lofty, high-class, exalted, sublime, illustrious, important, proud, haughty, deep, right”), from Proto-West Germanic *hauh (“high”), from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz (“high”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to elevate, height”).
Cognate with Scots heich (“high”), Saterland Frisian hooch (“high”), West Frisian heech (“high”), Dutch hoog (“high”), Low German hoog (“high”), German hoch (“high”), Swedish hög (“high”), Norwegian høy (“high”), Icelandic hár (“high”), Lithuanian kaukas (“bump, boil, sore”), Russian ку́ча (kúča, “pile, heap, stack, lump”).
形容詞
high (comparative higher, superlative highest)
- Physically elevated, extending above a base or average level:
- Very elevated; extending or being far above a base; tall; lofty.
- 1930, Philip Sidney Smith, Mineral Industry of Alaska in 1928 and Administration Report:
- The Chitistone River Valley offers a more direct route for travel from McCarthy to the White River and the Shushana gold placers than Skolai Creek, but it involves a high climb over the so-called “goat trail” to avoid the canyon above Chitistone[.]
- 2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:
- Like most human activities, ballooning has sponsored heroes and hucksters and a good deal in between. For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.
- Relatively elevated; rising or raised above the average or normal level from which elevation is measured.
- (baseball, of a ball) Above the batter's shoulders.
- Pertaining to (または, especially of a language: spoken in) in an area which is at a greater elevation, for example more mountainous, than other regions.
- Very elevated; extending or being far above a base; tall; lofty.
- Having a specified elevation or height; tall.
- Elevated in status, esteem, or prestige, or in importance or development; exalted in rank, station, or character.
- Most exalted; foremost.
- Of great importance and consequence: grave (if negative) or solemn (if positive).
- Consummate; advanced (e.g. in development) to the utmost extent or culmination, or possessing a quality in its supreme degree, at its zenith.
- 1595, Edmunde Spenser [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “(please specify the sonnet number または title)”, in Amoretti and Epithalamion. […], London: […] [Peter Short] for William Ponsonby, OCLC 932931864; reprinted in Amoretti and Epithalamion (The Noel Douglas Replicas), London: Noel Douglas […], 1927, OCLC 474036557:
- 1709-1710, Thomas Baker, Reflections on Learning
- Advanced in complexity (かつ hence potentially abstract and/or difficult to comprehend).
- 1802, William Wordsworth, England 1802
- Plain living and high thinking are no more.
- (in several set phrases) Very traditionalist and conservative, especially in favoring older ways of doing things; see e.g. high church, High Tory.
- 1858, Joseph Howe, Speeches and Public Letters, page 346:
- The letter of a "Pioneer" was sent to the Chronicle office by a very respectable man, of a high conservative family, but whose interests have been injuriously affected by the constant fluctuations in the commercial policy of England.
- 1861 (printed 2003), Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, Regnery Publishing (→ISBN)
- His family was ardently royalist, and might be compared to a high Tory family on this side the water; with some change of conditions, their prejudices and disposition of the mind were the same.
- 2005, Jesse D. Geller; John C. Norcross; David E. Orlinsky, The Psychotherapist's Own Psychotherapy, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 69:
- My father was the youngest son of a High-Church and high Tory family, the politically leftwing and religiously Nonconformist rebel; and antiimperialist who nearly lost his position in the City by refusing to sign his firm's pro–Boer War petition.
- 1858, Joseph Howe, Speeches and Public Letters, page 346:
- Elevated in mood; marked by great merriment, excitement, etc.
- (of a lifestyle) Luxurious; rich.
- Lofty, often to the point of arrogant, haughty, boastful, proud.
- a high tone
- 1702–1704, Edward [Hyde, 1st] Earl of Clarendon, “(please specify |book=I to XVI)”, in The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed at the Theater, published 1707, OCLC 937919305:
- His forces, after all the high discourses, amounted really but to eighteen hundred foot.
- (with "on" または "about") Keen, enthused.
- 2016, David Chan, Enabling Positive Attitudes and Experiences in Singapore, page 140:
- "Conversely, just because I am not high on positivity, it does not mean I am necessarily high on negativity."
- 2010, Lena, quoted by S. Rosenbloom, The Multiracial Urban High School: Fearing Peers and Trusting Friends (→ISBN), chapter four:
- I'm not that high about the relationship.
- (of a body of water) With tall waves.
- Remote (to the north または south) from the equator; situated at (または constituting) a latitude which is expressed by a large number.
- 1966, Symposium on Antarctic Oceanography: Papers, page 242:
- But other euphausiids, Euphausia crystallorophias, are found in the pack ice region of the high Antarctic as food of Blue and Minke Whales (Marr, 1956). E. vallentini is very important in the lower Antarctic region, around […]
- 1990, International Union of Game Biologists. Congress, Transactions, the XIXth IUGB Congress: Population dynamics, page 219:
- We predict that L. arctica will coincide with the whole reindeer-caribou distribution, probably excepted Svalbard, South Georgia and other high-polar areas.
- 1999, Peter John Hodum, Foraging Ecology and Reproductive Energetics of Antarctic Fulmarine Petrels, page 8:
- 2004, Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschungvolume 481-483, page 1:
- Except for some lithodid crabs that have recently been found in the Antarctic Bellingshausen Sea (Klages et al., 1995; Arana かつ Retamal, 2000), reptants are not known from high polar areas, where water temperature at the seafloor drops permanently below about 0°C.
- 2007, Zoological Studies, volume 46, iissues 1-3, page 371:
- This study also analyzed the sources of variations over an environmental gradient extending from low (subtropical) to high (sub-Antarctic) latitudes.
- Large, great (in amount または quantity, value, force, energy, etc).
- 1697, Virgil, “The First Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], OCLC 403869432:
- Can heavenly minds such high resentment show?
- 2013 July-August, Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, in American Scientist:
- 2005, Tracy Martin, How To Diagnose and Repair Automotive Electrical Systems[2], page 16:
- Ignition voltage needs to be high enough to overcome the high resistance created by the air gap.
- (acoustics) Acute or shrill in pitch, due to being of greater frequency, i.e. produced by more rapid vibrations (wave oscillations).
- (phonetics) Made with some part of the tongue positioned high in the mouth, relatively close to the palate.
- (card games) Greater in value than other cards, denominations, suits, etc.
- (of meat, especially venison) Strong-scented; slightly tainted/spoiled; beginning to decompose.
- 1991, Stephen King, Needful Things:
- What he did know was this: something about the situation smelled wrong. Something about it smelled as high as dead fish that have spent three days in the hot sun.
- (informal) Intoxicated; under the influence of a mood-altering drug, formerly usually alcohol, but now (from the mid-20th century) usually not alcohol but rather marijuana, cocaine, heroin, etc.
- 2018, Jeph Jacques, Questionable Content (webcomic), 3879: Pointy Boi:
- (nautical, of a sailing ship) Near, in its direction of travel, to the (direction of the) wind.
- 1784, William Falconer, An Universal Dictionary of the Marine: Or, A Copious Explanation:
- (sports such as soccer) Positioned up the field, towards the opposing team's goal.
同意語
反意語
下位語
派生語
- at the high port
- fly high
- friends in high places
- get high
- have high hopes
- High Abbotside
- high altar
- high and dry
- high and low
- High and Low Bishopside
- high and mighty
- high as a kite
- High Barnet
- high-beam
- High Bentham
- high blood pressure
- high-born
- High Brooms
- high C
- high card
- high chair
- high-class
- high concept
- high cotton
- high country
- high court
- high crime
- high-definition
- high-density
- high-end
- high-energy
- high explosive
- highfalutin
- high fantasy
- high fashion
- high fidelity
- high five
- high-five
- high-frequency
- High German
- high-grade
- High Halstow
- high-handed
- High Harrington
- high-hat
- high heels
- high hopes
- high horse
- high island
- high jinks
- high jump
- high-level
- highlight
- high line
- High Littleton
- high lonesome sound
- highly
- high-maintenance
- High Marnham
- High Mass
- high-minded
- high-mindedly
- high nelly
- highness
- Highness
- high-octane
- High Ongar
- high on one's own supply
- high on the hog
- High Orchard
- High Park
- High Peak
- high-pitch
- high-pitched
- High Point
- high point, highpoint
- high-powered
- high-pressure
- high priest
- high profile
- high-quality
- high-ranking
- high relief
- high-resolution
- high-rise
- high-risk
- high road
- high roller
- high school
- high sea
- high season
- high-sounding
- high-speed
- high-spirited
- high spirits
- high-stick
- high street
- high-strung
- high tackle
- high tea
- high-tech
- high tension
- high-test
- high tide
- high time, high-time
- high-toned
- high touch
- High Town, Hightown
- high treason
- high-visibility
- high water
- highway
- High Westwood
- High Wycombe
- high yaller
- in high dudgeon
- junior high
- Mile High Club
- Most High
- on high
- on one's high horse
- ride high
- stink to high heaven
- Thirkleby High and Low with Osgodby
派生した語
参考
副詞
high (comparative higher, superlative highest)
使用する際の注意点
- The adverb high and the adverb highly should not be confused.
参照
- Yuri Dolgopolov, A Dictionary of Confusable Phrases: More Than 10,000 Idioms (2016, →ISBN): "high on something"
名詞
- A high point or position, literally (as, an elevated place; a superior region; a height; the sky; heaven).or figuratively (as, a point of success または achievement; a time when things are at their best, greatest, most numerous, maximum, etc).
- 2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- South Korea has reached a new high in a kind of air pollution measured in fine dust.
- South Korea has reached a new high in a kind of air pollution measured in fine dust.
- The maximum atmospheric temperature recorded at a particular location, especially during one 24-hour period.
- 2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- A period of euphoria, from excitement or from an intake of drugs.
- 2013, Daniel Taylor, Chelsea's Branislav Ivanovic climbs highest to sink Benfica (in The Guardian, 15 May 2013)[3]
- A drug that gives such a high.
- 2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
- (meteorology, informal) A large area of elevated atmospheric pressure; an anticyclone.
- (card games) The highest card dealt or drawn.
参考
語源 2
From Middle English hiȝe, huȝe, huiȝe, huie, hige, from 古期英語 hyġe (“thought, mind, heart, disposition, intention, courage, pride”), from Proto-West Germanic *hugi, from Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“mind, sense”), of unknown origin. Cognate with North Frisian huwggje (“mind, sense”), Middle Low German höge, hoge (“thought, meaning, mood, happiness”), Middle High German hüge, huge, hoge (“mind, spirit, memory”), Danish hu (“mind”), Swedish håg (“mind, inclination”), Icelandic hugur (“mind”). Related to Hugh.
名詞
アナグラム
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