quarantineとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (伝染病予防のために)隔離する、検疫する
- (伝染病予防のために)〈人・動物などを〉隔離する; 〈船・乗客を〉検疫する 《★しばしば受身で用いる》.
- He was quarantined for a week with dysentery.
- 彼は赤痢で 1 週間隔離された.
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quarantineの学習レベル | レベル:11英検:1級以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「quarantine」の意味 |
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quarantine
He was quarantined for a week with dysentery. 彼は赤痢で 1 週間隔離された. |
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語彙力診断診断回数が
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学習機能付き! -
マイ例文帳文章で
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研究社 英和コンピューター用語辞典での「quarantine」の意味 |
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マイクロソフト用語集での「quarantine」の意味 |
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quarantine
対訳 検査
解説
The practice of holding items from use until it has been determined that they conform to quality or other standards.
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「quarantine」の意味 |
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Quarantine (2008 film)
Quarantine (Egan novel)
Quarantine (video game)
Wiktionary英語版での「quarantine」の意味 |
quarantine
別の表記
- Quarantine, quarentine, quarantin, quaranteen, quarantain, quarantaine, quarrentine, quarantene, quarentene, quarentyne, querentyne (廃れた用法)
語源
From Medieval Latin quarentena and quarentīna (“40-day period, Lent”) via Middle English quarentine, Norman quarenteine, French quarenteine, and Italian quarantina, via proposed Late Latin *quaranta + -ēna (“forming distributive adjectives”), from Latin quadrāgintā (“four tens, 40”). Doublet of carene and quadragene.
In reference to French politics, a calque of French quarantaine after edicts of Louis IX and quarantaine du Roi after a 1704 edict by Louis XIV. In reference to a severance of political relations, originally and chiefly an American euphemism for "blockade" necessary to keep the action from becoming an act of war under international law, chiefly popularized by the Roosevelt administration's 1937 approach to the Axis powers and the Kennedy administration's 1962 approach to Cuba during the missile crisis there.
発音
名詞
quarantine (複数形 quarantines)
- A period of 40 days, particularly
- 1722, Daniel Defoe, Journal of the Plague Year, p. 235:
- Now the Question seems to lye thus, where lay the Seeds of the Infection all this while? How came it to stop so long, and not stop any longer? Either the Distemper did not come immediately by Contagion from Body to Body, or if it did, then a Body may be capable to continue infected, without the Disease discovering itself, many Days, nay Weeks together, even not a Quarantine of Days only, but Soixantine, not only 40 Days but 60 Days or longer.
- (historical law) The 40-day period during which a widow is entitled to remain in her deceased husband's home while any dower is collected and returned.
- (historical) The 40-day period of isolation required after 1448 at Venice's lazaret to avoid renewed outbreaks of the bubonic plague and identical policies in other locations.
- (historical) A 40-day period formerly imposed by the French king upon warring nobles during which they were forbidden from exacting revenge or continuing to fight.
- 1722, Daniel Defoe, Journal of the Plague Year, p. 235:
- A period, instance, or state of isolation from the general public or from native livestock and flora enacted to prevent the spread of any contagious disease.
- 1649, Moderate Intelligencer, No. 236, p. 2279:
- From Toulon... Our Gallyes which were upon the point of finishing their Quarantaine, and entering into this Port, have been hindred from it by th'arrival of three others that were out a roaming.
- 1663 Nov. 26, Samuel Pepys, Diary, Vol. IV, p. 399:
- 1796, Edward Darwin, Zoonomia, Vol. II, p. 265:
- This dreadful malady might be annihilated by making all the dogs in Great Britain perform a kind of quarantine, by shutting them up for a certain number of weeks.
- 1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLC, book the first (Poverty), page 12:
- ‘... these people are always howling. Never happy otherwise... the French people. They’re always at it. As to Marseilles, we know what Marseilles is. It sent the most insurrectionary tune into the world that was ever composed. It couldn’t exist without allonging and marshonging to something or other—victory or death, or blazes, or something.’
‘Allong and marshong, indeed. It would be more creditable to you, I think, to let other people allong and marshong about their lawful business, instead of shutting ‘em up in quarantine!’
‘Tiresome enough,’ said the other.
- 1859, John Mounteney Jephson & al., Narrative of a Walking Tour in Brittany, p. 77:
- The lepers often sought a voluntary death as the only escape from their perpetual quarantine.
- '1922, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 12th ed., Vol. XXX, p. 925:
- 2020 March 20, Keoni Everington, “Next 14 Days Are Critical for Taiwan's Wuhan Virus Battle: Tsai”, in Taiwan News[1]:
- 2. Tsai called on the public not to incite hatred or blame others for the epidemic. She then offered thanks to everyone who has dutifully followed home quarantine and self-health management protocols.
- 1649, Moderate Intelligencer, No. 236, p. 2279:
- (figurative) A similar period, instance, or state of rigidly enforced or self-enforced detention or isolation.
- A place where such isolation is enforced, a lazaret.
- (politics, figurative) A blockade of trade, suspension of diplomatic relations, or other action whereby one country seeks to isolate another.
- 1891 Dec. 16, New York Times, p. 1:
- When a great power establishes diplomatic quarantine against them it is well not to go too far on a course on which they appear to be embarking with a light heart.
- 1937 Oct. 6, New York Herald Tribune, p. 1:
- President Roosevelt today challenged the effectiveness of a policy of neutrality in keeping the United States at peace and advocated instead a collective ‘quarantine’ of aggressor nations.
- 1962 Oct. 22, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Address to the American People:
- To halt this offensive buildup, a strict quarantine on all offensive military equipment under shipment to Cuba is being initiated. All ships of any kind bound for Cuba from whatever nation or port will, if found to contain cargoes of offensive weapons, be turned back. This quarantine will be extended, if needed, to other types of cargo and carries.
- 1891 Dec. 16, New York Times, p. 1:
- (computing, figurative) An isolation of one program, drive, computer, etc. from the rest of a computer network to limit the damage from a bug, computer virus, etc..
- (computing, figurative) The program, drive, computer, etc. thus isolated.
同意語
- (place for quarantine): lazaret, lazaretto, lazar house (fig.)
下位語
- (place for quarantine): leprosarium, lazar house (leprosy)
派生語
- free quarantine
- quarantine flag
- quarantine ground
- quarantine kennel
- quarantine officer
- quarantine station
- quarantine-breaking
動詞
quarantine (三人称単数 現在形 quarantines, 現在分詞 quarantining, 過去形および過去分詞形 quarantined)
- (transitive) To place into isolation to prevent the spread of any contagious disease.
- (figurative, transitive) Synonym of isolate more generally.
- 1804 Dec. 20, Washington Irving, Letter:
- 1988 Jan. 31, Los Angeles Times, p. 1:
- (figurative, transitive) Synonym of restrict.
- 1850 July 27, Chamber's Edinburgh Journal, p. 49:
- Did any moral taint hang about me that quarantined my entrance into its circle?
- c. 1912, E.H. Grubb & al., Potato, p. 479:
- The parliament of the island... quarantined Great Britain against sending any potatoes into the island.
- 1850 July 27, Chamber's Edinburgh Journal, p. 49:
- (intransitive, obsolete) To impose a quarantine, to establish quarantine regulations.
- (intransitive) To enter or stay in quarantine, particularly to self-quarantine to avoid an epidemic disease.
- 1928 Aug. 7, Daily News, p. 7:
- The Mauretania... is expected to ‘quarantine’ at New York at 10 a.m. tomorrow.
- 1995 May 12, Daily Oklahoman:
- 2020 April 10, The Guardian:
- Australians returning from overseas have been required to quarantine for 14 days since 15 March, with mandatory stays inside hotel rooms enforced since 29 March.
- International travelers must quarantine themselves at their own expense in a designated hotel for 14 days upon arrival.
- 1928 Aug. 7, Daily News, p. 7:
派生語
- quarantinable
- quarantined
- quarantiner
- self-quarantine
固有名詞
quarantine
- (Christainity, obsolete) Alternative letter-case form of Quarantine: the Mount of Temptation where Jesus Christ supposedly fasted for 40 days, Jebel Quruntul near Jericho.
参照
- “quarantine, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2022.
- “quarantine, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2022.
- “† quarantain, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2021.
Weblio例文辞書での「quarantine」に類似した例文 |
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「quarantine」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 541件
an infectious disease as an object of quarantine inspection発音を聞く例文帳に追加
検疫の対象となる伝染病 - EDR日英対訳辞書
This is based on good management, hygiene and sanitation quarantine.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
これは良い管理、衛生、衛生検疫に基づく。 - Weblio Email例文集
to inspect something or someone in order to prevent infection and if necessary, place under quarantine発音を聞く例文帳に追加
伝染病予防のため検査する - EDR日英対訳辞書
(of immigration procedures) customs, immigration and the quarantine発音を聞く例文帳に追加
(出入国で)税関,出入国管理,検疫 - EDR日英対訳辞書
In Japan, quarantine activities have been strengthened at international airports.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
日本では,検疫活動が国際空港で強化されている。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
The number of quarantine officers has been increased greatly.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
検疫官の数は大幅に増員されている。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
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quarantineのページの著作権
英和辞典
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