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Wiktionary英語版での「virid」の意味 |
virid
語源 1
From Middle English viride (“verdigris”, adjective, noun) [and other forms][1] + English -id (suffix meaning ‘of または pertaining to’ forming adjectives かつ nouns). Viride is borrowed from Latin viridis (“green; (比喩的に) fresh; lively; young, youthful”),[2][3] from vireō (“to be green または verdant; to sprout new green growth; to flourish; to be lively または vigorous”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to procreate; to produce; to increase; to raise”). Doublet of verdant and vert.
発音
- (Received 発音, General American) IPA(key): /ˈvɪɹɪd/
- Rhymes: -ɪɹɪd
- Hyphenation: vir‧id
形容詞
virid (comparative more virid, superlative most virid)
- (literary, poetic) Green, verdant.
- 1985, Paul U[lrich] Unschuld, “[Appendix: Primary Texts in Translation] Chu-ping yüan hou lun”, in Medicine in China: A History of Ideas (Comparative Studies of Health Systems かつ Medical Care), Berkeley; Los Angeles, Calif.; London: University of California Press, →ISBN, section 3.1 (Symptomatology of [the Illness] “Hit-by-Wind”), page 297:
- When the liver has been struck by wind, the victim desires only to squat down and is unable even to lower his head. If the skin around the eyes and on the forehead has taken on a slightly virid hue, the lips have turned virid, and the face yellow, treatment is still possible. […] If, however, the color is a deeply virid or even black and if the face is sometimes yellow and sometimes white, the liver has already suffered irreparable harm.
関連する語
- vireo
- viridarium (historical)
- viridary (廃れた用法, まれに)
- virideous (廃れた用法, まれに)
- viridescence
- viridescent
- viridia
- viridian
- viridin
- viridine
- viridite
- viridity
名詞
virid (uncountable)
- (literary, poetic, rare) A green colour.
- 1980, Joseph Needham, Ho Ping-Yu, editor, Science and Civilisation in China, volume 5, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN:
- 1994, Paul U[lrich] Unschuld, “Diagnosis”, in Learn to Read Chinese: An Introduction to the Language and Concepts of Current Zhongyi Literature, volume 1 (Texts, Transcription, Vocabulary, Translations), Brookline, Mass.: Paradigm Publications, →ISBN, page 249:
参考
語源 2
PIE word |
---|
*wisós |
Either:
- from virus + -id (suffix meaning ‘of または pertaining to’ forming adjectives かつ nouns); or
- from translingual viridae (“grouping of viruses”) + English -id; viridae is derived from Latin virus (“poison; venom; (New Latin) virus (infectious organism)”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison; slime”)) + translingual -idae (suffix forming names of families of animals).
発音
- (Received 発音, General American) IPA(key): /ˈvaɪɹɪd/
- Rhymes: -aɪɹɪd
- Hyphenation: vir‧id
参照
- ^ “viride, n. and adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “virid, adj.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2022.
- ^ “virid, adj.”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present, reproduced from Stuart Berg Flexner, editor in chief, Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: Random House, 1993, →ISBN.
1
virids
Wiktionary英語版
2
viridatus
Wiktionary英語版
3
viridari
Wiktionary英語版
4
virido
Wiktionary英語版
5
viridescens
Wiktionary英語版
6
viridescendus
Wiktionary英語版
7
viridaturus
Wiktionary英語版
8
viridesco
Wiktionary英語版
9
viridario
Wiktionary英語版
10
viridine
Wiktionary英語版
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意味 | 共起表現 |
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