weldとは意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /wɛld/
• Homophone: welled
• 韻: -ɛld

語源 1

From Middle English welde, wolde, from 古期英語 *weald, weard, variant from of wād, Proto-West Germanic *waiʀd, from Proto-Germanic *waizdaz. Alternatively reborrowed from or contaminated by Anglo-Norman wold, wolde (compare Old French guaide). Doublet of woad.^[1]

別の表記

• wold

名詞

weld

1. A herb (Reseda luteola) related to mignonette, growing in Europe, and to some extent in America, used to make a yellow dye.
2. The yellow coloring matter or dye extracted from this plant.

同意語

• (Reseda luteola): dyer's rocket; dyer's weed; wild woad

語源 2

A person welding

Alteration of well (“boil, rise”), probably influenced by the past participle, welled.

動詞

weld (三人称単数 現在形 welds, 現在分詞 welding, 過去形および過去分詞形 welded)

1. (transitive) To join two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat, pressure and filler, either separately or in any combination.
2. (transitive) To bind together inseparably; to unite closely or intimately.
   • 1847: Alfred Lord Tennyson, The Princess

     Now should men see / Two women faster welded in one love / Than pairs of wedlock.

派生語

• all-welded
• butt-weld, buttweld
• long-welded

名詞

weld (複数形 welds)

1. The joint made by welding.
   • 2001, James E. Duffy, I-Car Professional Automotive Collision Repair (page 173)

     Excessive spot weld time may cause the electrode tips to mushroom, resulting in no focus of current and a weak weld.

派生語

• butt weld
• scarf weld

参考

• braze
• solder

語源 3

From 古期英語 weald (sense 2).

動詞

weld (三人称単数 現在形 welds, 現在分詞 welding, 過去形および過去分詞形 welded)

1. (transitive, obsolete) To wield.
   • 1485: Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte D'Arthur, p. 168 line 2 (Sommer edition)

     [Arthur says to a wicked giant] "he that alle the world weldeth gyue the ſorte lyf & ſameful dethe" ("He who wields all the world gives thee short life かつ shameful death")

   • 1485: Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte D'Arthur, p. 172 line 2 (Sommer edition)

     [Arthur says to conquering knights] "ye be worthy to welde all your honour and worship"

   • 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], OCLC 606515406; reprinted as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, The Shepheardes Calender […], London: John C. Nimmo, […], 1890, OCLC 890162479:

     Turne thee to those that weld the awfull crowne

参照