「公荘」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

荘民（しょうみん）とは、公領内の住民である公民に対して荘園内の住民を指す。例文帳に追加

Shomin refers to the people who belonged to shoen (manors) which were differentiated from the people who lived within koryo (public lands).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、この項目においての荘園・公領とは、それぞれ荘園公領制の土台となった寄進地系荘園・国衙領を指すものとする。例文帳に追加

Note that the shoen and lands under the control of the koryo described here mean kishinchi-kei-shoen and Kokugaryo (provincial lands), which became the base of the Shoen-Koryo system.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

中世における荘園や公領の支配者例文帳に追加

during the middle ages in Japan, the ruler of feudal villages and/or principalities  - EDR日英対訳辞書

中世で,荘園の非公認の田地例文帳に追加

in the medieval times of Japan, the unofficial rice field of a manor  - EDR日英対訳辞書

これらの下司や公文などを総称して荘官という。例文帳に追加

Shokan is a general name including Gesu and Kumon.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

清風荘（旧西園寺公望邸）-京都市左京区例文帳に追加

Seifu so (the former residence of Kinmochi SAIONJI) in Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘園・公領における租税賦課の基準となる。例文帳に追加

They were regarded as the benchmark for taxation imposed within shoen and koryo.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかしながら、荘園・公領間の紛争において、荘園側は凶党には当たらないこととされた例文帳に追加

However, in disputes between manors and koryo, it was decided that the manor side did not constitute gangsters.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

佃（つくだ）は、中世日本の荘園公領制において、荘園領主や荘官・地頭らによる直営田をいう。例文帳に追加

Tsukuda was a rice field directly managed by lord of the manors, shokan (an officer governing manor) or jito (manager and lord of manor) in shoen koryo sei (System of Public Lands and Private Estates) in medieval Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

領家は、開発領主を現地管理者として荘官に任命し、荘官を通じて、荘園からの収穫を地子として徴収したり、荘園内の百姓（荘民）に労役を課したり（公事）して、自らの収入とした。例文帳に追加

Ryoke appointed kaihatsu ryoshu to shokan to manage the lands, and through them, ryoke obtained income for themselves by collecting harvests from shoen as jishi (land taxes under the Ritsuryo system) and required peasants (shomin) who worked within shoen to provide labor for kuji (public duties).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

政府が承認した不輸租田及び荘園は官省符荘のみであったから、荘園整理令の際には公験が揃っていない荘園（特に国免荘田）が整理の対象となった。例文帳に追加

Since the Kanshofu sho was the only fuyusoden and shoen with government approval, shoen without kugen submitted (especially, kokumen shoen) was eliminated for consolidation purposes when Manor Regulation Acts were issued.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘園が一円化して公領（国衙領）と対等な権利地位を獲得した11世紀以降の在地秩序を荘園公領制と呼ぶ。例文帳に追加

The consolidation of manors allowed equal privileges and status with an Imperial demesne (or kokugaryo, a territory governed by a provincial government office) in the 11th century, and the land regularity in and after that century was called the shoen-koryo system.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このように、荘園と郡、郷、保に再編成された国衙領（公領）を個々の収取単位とする体制を荘園公領制と呼ぶ。例文帳に追加

The system that shoen and kokugaryo (koryo) reorganized into gun (local district), go (sub local district), ho (Imperial demesne) worked as units for taxation were called shoen koryo sei (the system of public land and private estates).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当時はちょうど荘園公領制の発展過程の時期にあたり、荘園・国衙領（公領）の運営体制が確立しようとしていた。例文帳に追加

This was the time when the Shoen koryo (public lands) system was developed and the management system for shoen, kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government office) was being established.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのため非公認の荘園への課税を可能にするため、荘園の公認化と領域を統合する一円化が行われた。例文帳に追加

To enable taxation with respect to accredited shoen, accreditation of shoen and unification of territories were carried out.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

中世以降,荘園や公領に課せられた各種の負担例文帳に追加

of the medieval period in Japan, obligations that were imposed upon feudal manors and territories  - EDR日英対訳辞書

その対象となった荘園・公領を特に「兵粮料所」と呼んだ。例文帳に追加

The target manors and lands under the control of the feudal government were called "Hyoro-ryosho."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

劣悪な荘田と肥沃な公田を無断で交換してはならない。例文帳に追加

Fields within manors that were low quality could not be exchanged, without notice, for fertile fields administered directly by a ruler.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

それに伴って荘園公領制もこの時期にほぼ形骸化した。例文帳に追加

Along with this, shoen koryo sei also almost became a mere façade in this period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘園領主は、公共法や地域慣習にのっとり裁判も行っていた。例文帳に追加

The lords of shoens also held trials based on common law or regional customs.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このような請負が行われた荘園・公領を請所という。例文帳に追加

Shoen and koryo that had such a contract were called ukedokoro.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、当時の全ての荘園・公領が守護請所となった訳ではない。例文帳に追加

But not every shoen and koryo in those days were subject to Shugo ukedokoro.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この体制下で荘園と公領の軍事衝突は収束を迎えた。例文帳に追加

Under this system, armed conflicts between shoen and koryo were concluded.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この時期、荘園や公領を支配・収取の単位とする体制、すなわち荘園公領制が確立したが、名主は荘園公領制の基盤を支える階層といえた。例文帳に追加

A system composed of manors and government territories as basic units of administration and taxation, known as the manorial public territory system (called shoen koryo sei in Japanese), was established during this period, with myoshu farmers forming the basis of the system.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一方、個々の荘園や公領を現地において経営している在地領主（預所や荘官、地頭ら）が荘園領主や国衙からの公事とは別個に必要に応じて独自の雑公事を賦課する場合があった。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, there was a case that local lords (azukaridokoro, shokan or jito) managing each shoen or koryo on the site imposed their original statute labor as necessary, apart from kuji from lords of the manor or kukoga.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これに対して、対象にならなかった荘民は公領耕作者とともに公民と呼ばれた。例文帳に追加

Shomin who were not exempt as well as koryo (public land) farmers were called komin (public people).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

成立期の公家の経済的基盤は、荘園・公領に対する収取権であった。例文帳に追加

The finacial basis of kuge in its formative period depended on the right to collect land tax from shoen (manor) and koryo (public land).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

領家は荘官を通じて、荘園からの収穫を年貢として徴収したり、荘園内の百姓（荘民）に労役を課したり（公事）して、自らの収入とした。例文帳に追加

Through those shokan, ryoke collected harvests from their shoen as nengu (land tax), and imposed labor service (kuji [public duties]) on the shomin (farmers living in their manor), taking those taxes as their own revenue.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

算用状（さんようじょう・散用状）とは、中世の荘園において、荘園領主と現地の荘官との間で交わされた個々の荘園の年貢・公事などに関する年間の収支決算報告のこと。例文帳に追加

Sanyojo (算用状 or 散用状) was the annual settlement of accounts for nengu (annual land tax) and kuji (miscellaneous tax) in each shoen (estate) exchanged between shoen ryoshu (the estate proprietary lord) and shokan (the estate manager) in the medieval shoen system.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘園公領制が成立する12世紀には耕作者が公領・荘園のいずれを耕していようとも公領居住者は公民、荘園居住者は荘民であるとする原則、そして国司は公民には令制国の賦役はかけられるが荘民にはそれができないという原則が確立されていた（大治(日本)4年12月3日(旧暦)明法家勘文）。例文帳に追加

By the twelfth century when the shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) came into force, the rule, in which the residents of koryo were regarded as komin and the residents of shoen were regarded as shomin, regardless of whether the cultivator works in the fields that belong to koryo or shoen, was established; and further, the rule in which the Kokushi (an officer of local government) can impose the fueki (corvee) of the province on komin, but not on shomin, was founded on January 21, 1130, according to Myobo-ke kanmon (Report by Judicial Officials).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

12世紀に入り、荘園公領制が確立されていくとともに荘園においても荘園領主である公家や寺社が朝廷に対して一国平均役などの自己荘園の賦課免除の申請と荘園と公領に両属していた農民層を自己の荘民として取り込んでいった。例文帳に追加

In the 12th century, as shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) was coming to be established, court nobles, temples and shrines, that were also lord of the manor, began to apply for the exemption of imposition to their manor such as Ikkoku heikinyaku (taxes and labor uniformly imposed on shoen (manor) and kokugaryoi (provincial land) in a province) with the Imperial Court, and began to take in the peasantry that had belonged to both manor and koryo as their own shomin (people of the manor).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

臨時雑役は荘園・公領を問わずに賦課されたが、荘園領主が国衙に対して臨時雑役免除を求める動きもあった。例文帳に追加

Rinjizoyaku was imposed on the manors (shoen) as well as public lands, and sometimes the lord of manor asked the kokuga for exemption from Rinjizoyaku.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

八条院領（はちじょういん-りょう）は、中世の荘園公領制下における王家領荘園群の一つ。例文帳に追加

The Hachijoin-ryo was one of the groups of shoen (manor in medieval Japan) possessed by members of the imperial family under shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) in the medieval period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また荘園公領制の進展に伴って各地の荘園を集積するなど、経済的な支配力も強めていった。例文帳に追加

He also put shoen in many places under his control with the development of shoen koryo sei.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

12世紀末から13世紀にかけて荘園の増加が著しくなり、荘園公領制と呼ばれる中世的な支配体制が確立した。例文帳に追加

The number of shoen (private estates) had increased considerably from around the end of the 12th century to the early 13th century, and a medieval control system called shoen koryo sei (a system of public lands and private estates) was established.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

こうして田堵は、荘園・公領経営に深く携わるようになっていき、荘官や名主の地位を得るのである。例文帳に追加

Thus, Tato were deeply engaged in the management of shoen/koryo (public land) and eventually gained the status of shokan (an officer governing shoen) or myoshu (owner of rice fields).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘園公領制の進展の中で、国司・荘園領主から認められた名田に対する諸権利は、名主職（みょうしゅしき）として確立していった。例文帳に追加

As the manorial public territory system developed, various rights over myoden land were officially acknowledged by territorial governors and manorial lords as myoshushiki (myoshu rights).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

長講堂領（ちょうこうどう-りょう）は、中世荘園公領制下における王家領荘園群の一つ。例文帳に追加

Chokodo-ryo was an Imperial family shoen (manor) under the shoen koryo sei (a system of Public lands and Private estates) during the medieval period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

12世紀以降、荘園整理に基づく荘公区分の明確化に伴い、半不輸は縮小していった。例文帳に追加

After the twelfth century, with the clarification of official manor boundaries due to Shoen improvement, Han-fuyu (a system where Kokuga and Kyunushi shared Kanmotsu and Zoeki) gradually decreased.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

まず、雑役免系荘園として国司から認められ、官物は国衙に納めるが、公事・雑役は荘園領主に納めたものである。例文帳に追加

The first type was land certified by kokushi (Provincial Governor) as Zoyakumen kei shoen (shoen originated from Zoyakumen) and whose lords paid kanmotsu (tribute goods paid as tax) to kokuga (provincial government offices) while securing kuji (public duties)/zatsueki (odd job tasks) for themselves.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘園制の発達と公地公民制の解体の過程で荘園領主は自己の政治力を背景として国役や臨時雑役などを免除させることで寄作者を自己の荘園内に移住させて荘園内に取り込もうとした（名体制の成立）。例文帳に追加

During the process of the development of the shoen system and the demise of Kochi-komin sei (the system of complete state ownership of land and citizens), the shoen owners, by utilizing their political influence, endeavored to secure the cultivators as residents of their own shoen by entitling them to the exemptions of the public duties or the temporary odd-job duties; such a process is known as the establishment of myo taisei (local tax management system based on rice land).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

（公地公民制）それまでの豪族の私地（田荘）や私民（部民）を公収して田地や民はすべて天皇のものとする。例文帳に追加

(System of Complete State Ownership of Land and People): The land (manor) and people (Bemin) which belonged to Gozoku (local ruling families) until then were expropriated and all were decided to belong to Emperor.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当時の耕作者は荘園外の公領に住む公民か荘園内に住居を持っていても戸籍に登録されている本貫は公領であるのが普通であった。例文帳に追加

The cultivators of shoen at that time usually lived in koryo outside shoen, and as for those who had dwellings within shoen, they had registered addresses in koryo.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この例が示すように、荘園領主や荘官が維持していた支配体系に対し、荘園・公領の外部から侵入ないし妨害しようとした者が悪党として観念されていた。例文帳に追加

As seen in this example, those who attempted to invade or disturb the system maintained by manor lords and shokan (an officer governing shoen (manor)) from outside the manors and Imperial demesne, were considered akuto.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、御家人の多くは、荘園の荘官、公領の郡司、郷司、保司であり、荘園領主（本所）や国司（特にその筆頭官としての受領）の家人・被官としての地位しか与えられていなかった。例文帳に追加

Many of the vassals of the Kamakura family were officials of manors and imperial territories called "gunji," "goji" or "hoshi" who had been given status merely as servants or subordinates of manorial lords (called "honjo" (master) in Japanese) and imperial officials (more specifically, head official called "zuryo").  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス