英和和英

読み方 とまる

自動詞

1

（＝停留する）to stop; to come to a stop; to halt; to come to a halt; to stand still; to come to a standstill:（馬や馬車は）to pull up

用例

• おい停れ
  Stop!
  Hold on!

• 停れー（号令）
  Halt!
• 汽車が停まった
  The train has stopped.
• この汽車は次の停車場で停まりますか
  Do we stop at the next station?
• 電車が停まっている
  The car is stopping―at a stop.
• 時計が止まった
  My watch has stopped―（巻かないためなら）―My watch has run down.
• 時計が止まるほどの地震であった
  The shock was so severe that the clocks stopped.
• よく止まる時計だ
  My watch is constantly stopping.
• 急に止まる
  to stop short
• 走っていて突然止まった
  He stopped short in his career.
• にわかに止まる
  to come to a sudden stop
• 行列が（ために）にわかに止まった
  The procession was brought to sudden halt.
• ピッタリ止まる
  to come to a full stop
• 馬がピッタリ止まってなかなか進まない
  My horse came to a full stop, and would not go on.
• あまり驚いて心臓の鼓動が止まった
  I was so amazed that my heart stood still.
• 商売がパッタリ止まった
  Business has come to a standstill
  Business is at a standstill.
• 馬車が玄関に止まった
  The carriage pulled up at the door.

2

（＝止む）to stop; to cease

用例

• 出血がなかなか止まらない
  The bleeding will not stop.

• 腹（下痢）が止まった
  My diarrhoea has stopped.
• 品物の販路が止まった
  The demand for the goods has ceased.
• 痛みが止まった
  The pain has gone off
  The pain is gone.
• 彼は声が止まった
  He has lost his voice.
• 進歩が止まった
  He has stopped in his progress
  He makes no more progress.
• 咳が出て止まらない
  I am seized with a fit of coughing.

3

（＝絶える）to stop; to be interrupted

用例

• 一時往来が止まった
  The traffic was interrupted for a time.

• 洪水のために汽車が止まった
  The flood interrupted the railway traffic―paralyzed the railway service.
• 大水で渡船が止まった
  The flood has stopped the ferry.

4

（＝ふさがる）to be closed; to be choked

用例

• 下水が止まった
  The drain is choked up
  The sewer is stopped up.

• この路地は先が止まっている
  The court is closed at the other end
  It is a blind alley.
• 通行が止まっている
  Traffic is stopped
  There is no thoroughfare.

5

（＝宿る）to lodge

• 銃弾が足の腓に止まった
  The bullet lodged―embedded itself―in the calf of his leg.

6

（＝外れぬ）to be held in position

用例

• 敷物は鋲で止まっている
  The carpet is held in position by the tacks―（他動詞構文にすれば）―The tacks hold the carpet in position.

• 輪金は釘で止まっている
  The nails hold the tire on.
• 桶側は箍｛たが｝で止まっている
  The hoops hold the staves together.

7

用例

• 鳥が止まる
  A bird perches （on a branch）―alights （on a branch）―settles （on a branch）.

• 鳥が木に止まった
  The bird has alighted on a branch―settled on a branch.
• 鳥があの木に止まっている
  The bird is perched on that branch―sitting on that branch.
• 蠅が砂糖に止まる
  Flies settle on sugar.
• （人が）高く止まっている
  He is stuck-up.

8

用例

• 目に止まる
  to attract one's attention―draw one's attention―attract one's notice―come under one's observation

• あの女がお目に止まりましたか
  Has she attracted your notice?
  Have you noticed her?
• この作が世間の目に止まった
  The work attracted the notice of the public.
• 僕の目に止まった事実がある
  A fact has come under my observation―come under my notice―come under my eye.
• 目に止まらぬ
  to escape one's attention―escape one's notice―escape one's observation―slip one's attention
• 刀を抜くのも鞘に納めるのも目に止まらぬほど早い
  He draws and sheathes his sword with lightning speed.
• この鳥の飛ぶのが早くて目にも止まらぬ
  The bird flies s swiftly that you can not follow its flight.
• 人目に止まる
  to attract attention―draw attention―attract notice
• 人目に止まらぬ
  to escape notice―escape observation

9

用例

• 記憶に止まる
  to remain in one's memory―be retained in the memory―hang together in the mind

• 記憶に止まらぬ
  to escape one's memory―slip one's memory
• 彼の名は記憶に止まっておらぬ
  His name has escaped my memory.
• 順序が無いと学んだことが記憶に止まらぬ
  Without order, things do not hang together in the mind.
• その本を読んでどんなことが記憶に止まったか
  What have you carried away from the book?