英和和英

語源 1

From 中期英語 tame, tome, weak inflection forms of 中期英語 tam, tom, from 古期英語 tam, tom (“domesticated, tame”), from Proto-West Germanic *tam (“tame”), from Proto-Germanic *tamaz (“brought into the home, tame”), from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, dominate”).

Cognate with Scots tam, tame (“tame”), Saterland Frisian tom (“tame”), West Frisian tam (“tame”), Dutch tam (“tame”), Low German Low German tamm, tahm (“tame”), German zahm (“tame”), Danish tam (“tame”), Swedish tam (“tame”), Icelandic tamur (“tame”).

The verb is from 中期英語 tamen, temen, temien, from 古期英語 temian (“to tame”), from Proto-West Germanic *tammjan, from Proto-Germanic *tamjaną (“to tame”).

形容詞

tame (comparative tamer, superlative tamest)

1. (chiefly of animals) Accustomed to human contact.
2. (chiefly of animals) Docile or tranquil towards humans.

   The lion was quite tame.

3. (figurative) Of a person, well-behaved; not radical or extreme.
   • 1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:

     What, for example, were Fraunhofer's lines? McArdle had just been studying the matter with the aid of our tame scientist at the office, and he picked from his desk two of those many-coloured spectral bands which bear a general resemblance to the hat-ribbons of some young and ambitious cricket club.

4. (obsolete) Of a non-Westernised person, accustomed to European society.
   • 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 290:

     The victim was Captain Bickenson, who had gone there from Port Darwin to try the pearling grounds, and for this purpose employed a number of tame blacks about the schooner.

5. Not exciting.

   Synonyms: dull, flat, insipid, unexciting

   Antonym: exciting

   This party is too tame for me.

   For a thriller, that film was really tame.

   • 2015 February 15, “Tobacco”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 2, episode 2, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:

     Wow! So the implication there is that even 12-year-olds in France will find the movie tame. “Yes, eet was a, an amusing erotic trifle, I supposa. Ze love-making was passable, but, uh, belt play is a leettle pedestriahn, don’t you seenk?”.

6. Crushed; subdued; depressed; spiritless.
   • a. 1685, Wentworth Dillon, 4th Earl of Roscommon, Paraphrase on the 148th Psalm:

     tame slaves of the laborious plough

7. (mathematics, of a knot) Capable of being represented as a finite closed polygonal chain.

   Antonym: wild

引用

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:tame.

派生語

動詞

tame (third-person singular simple present tames, present participle taming, simple past and past participle tamed)

1. (transitive) To make (an animal) tame; to domesticate.

   He tamed the wild horse.

   • 2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 744:

     Richard Wrangham has noted that the domestication of animals usually tames them by slowing down components of the developmental timetable to retain juvenile traits into adulthood, a process called pedomorphy or neoteny.

   • 2018, Johannes Deutsch, “Exploring energy related knowledge in technology and natural science education: Uncovering energy related understanding of students in the German federal state North Rhine-Westphalia at the end of lower secondary education”, in Marc J. de Vries et al., editors, Research in Technology Education: International Approaches, page 45:

     Due to his ingenuity Homo learned to unleash the energy of wood by taming wild fire and stepped into the pyrocultural age.

2. (transitive) To make submissive or docile.

   The governor tames the engine.

3. (transitive) To take control of something that is unruly.

   Police have to tame the riots.

4. (intransitive) To become tame or domesticated.
   • 2006, Gayle Soucek, Doves, page 78:

     Tambourines are shy birds and do not tame easily.

5. (transitive) To make gentle or meek.

   Guard dogs need to be tamed so that they know who not to attack.

   • 1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter XIX, in The Last Man. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:

     None but Adrian could have tamed the motley population of London, which, like a troop of unbitted steeds rushing to their pastures, had thrown aside all minor fears, through the operation of the fear paramount.

派生語

Further reading

• tame on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

語源 2

From 中期英語 tamen (“to cut into, broach”). Compare French entamer.

動詞

tame (third-person singular simple present tames, present participle taming, simple past and past participle tamed)

1. (obsolete, UK, dialect) To broach or enter upon; to taste, as a liquor; to divide; to distribute; to deal out.
   • 1642, Thomas Fuller, The Holy State, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Roger Daniel for John Williams, […], →OCLC:

     In the time of famine he is the Joseph of the country, and keeps the poor from starving. Then he tameth his stacks of corn, which not his covetousness, but providence, hath reserved for time of need.

アナグラム

• maté, META, team, meat, mate, meta, Meta, meta-, AEMT, Team, Atem, -mate, ATEM, Tema

形容詞

tame

1. inflection of tam:
   1. strong accusative feminine singular
   2. strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular
   3. strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural
   4. weak nominative feminine/neuter singular
   5. weak accusative neuter singular

形容詞

tame

1. (of animals) tame, domesticated
2. (of plants) cultivated, domesticated
3. overcome, subdued
4. (of people) meek, compliant
5. (anatomy, medicine, of a fistula) inner, interior

別の表記

• tam; tom, tome (early Southwest and Southwest Midlands)

派生した語

• English: tame
• Scots: tame

参照

• “tāme, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

動詞

tame (third-person singular simple present tameth, present participle tamende, tamynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tamed)

1. alternative form of tamen (“to cut, carve”)

語源 3

名詞

tame (uncountable)

1. (Northern) alternative form of tome (“freetime”)