英和和英

名詞

turn around (countable and uncountable, plural turn arounds)

1. Alternative spelling of turnaround.

動詞

turn around (third-person singular simple present turns around, present participle turning around, simple past and past participle turned around)

1. (ergative) To physically rotate (usually around a vertical axis) for a half turn (180 degrees), a whole turn (360 degrees), or an indefinite amount.

   Synonym: twirl

   At the end of the road, we turned around and walked back to the hotel.

   The world turns around once every twenty-four hours.

   Turn around once or twice so I can see your new dress.

   A wheel turns around on an axle.

   If you kids don't cut it out I will turn this car around!

   • 1756 November, Isaac Kimber, Edward Kimber, editors, The London magazine, or, Gentleman's monthly intelligencer‎, volume 25, page 517:

     ...and called him his father; this overpowered the brave man's heart, and obliged him to turn around, to prevent the tears that stood ready to gush from his eyes.

2. (transitive, figurative) To change drastically in a fundamental way, often for the better; to change to the opposite (opinion or position).

   She turned her position around and now she is in favor of the merger.

   • 2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:

     Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic who still resists the idea that something drastic needs to happen for him to turn his life around.

3. (transitive, business, management, sports) To reverse an expected outcome (of a game, etc.), usually from a losing outcome to a winning one; to return (a business, department, etc.) to effectiveness, profitability, etc.

   The new management team has really turned the company around 180 degrees, and they expect a good profit next year.

   The team really turned it around in the second half for a great win.

   They were way ahead but the game turned around on them and they lost 4–3.

   • 2011 February 1, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 2-1 Everton”, in BBC:

     It took changes from Wenger and a rare defensive lapse from Everton before Arsenal finally turned the game around with two goals in the space of five minutes.

   • 2019 November 3, Liam de Carme, “Boks, you beauties”, in Sunday Times‎:

     Pollard, who went into the semifinals with an unsatisfactory 63% return from the kicking tee, turned it around splendidly against Wales and he continued that form despite missing his first attempt in the final.

4. (transitive, espionage) To convert (an agent) to work for one's own side.
   • 2014, Joseph DiMona, To the Eagle's Nest:

     Some months ago, the Captain had come to the FBI with a story that he had been contacted by Soviet agents, and the FBI had “turned him around” and used him to plant false and specially made up classified material of no importance on the Soviets.

5. (intransitive, idiomatic, colloquial) To suddenly change or reverse one's opinion, point of view, stated position, behaviour, etc.

   You can't just turn around and say that it was all my fault.

6. (transitive, idiomatic, of an idea) To consider from a different viewpoint.

   Let's turn that around and look at it from another angle.

7. (transitive, idiomatic, colloquial) (often with a unit of time) To produce; to output; to generate.

   We can turn around 500 units by next week.

   • 2025 July 23, Richard Wilcock, “A new dawn for the Electrostars”, in RAIL, number 1040, page 27:

     Typically, this meant that the teams were turning around two sets a week, with a train rolling into the depot on a Sunday for what Hinze describes as a "big strip-out". This would pull the carriages back almost to the bare bones.

使用する際の注意点

The business and sports sense is often followed by the intensifier 180 degrees. Deriving from this, phrases such as "I turned the project around 360 degrees" are belittled by prescriptivists, mathematicians and cartoonists alike. Often, the speaker intends the meaning of "180 degrees."

派生語

参照

• “turn around”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

別の表記

• turn-around, turn around, turnround

語源

Deverbal from turn around.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɜːnəˌɹaʊnd/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈtɜɹnəˌɹaʊnd/

名詞

turnaround (countable and uncountable, plural turnarounds)

1. The act of turning to face in the other direction.

   Synonym: U-turn

   The basketball player made a turnaround jump shot.

2. A reversal of policy.

   Synonym: U-turn

3. The carrying out of a task; the time required to carry it out.

   They tried to reduce their turnaround on incoming paperwork.

   They tried to reduce their turnaround time on incoming paperwork. [noun adjunct form]

4. A turnabout; a reversal of circumstances.
   • 2012 May 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport‎:

     Drogba's goal early in the second half - his fourth in this Wembley showpiece - proved decisive as the remarkable turnaround in Chelsea's fortunes under interim manager Roberto di Matteo was rewarded with silverware.

5. (art) A series of sketches of a character as seen from different angles.
   • 2012, Bryan Tillman, Creative Character Design, page 134:

     Many media arts companies use turnarounds to ensure that when you draw the character you know what it looks like from the front, the side and the back.

6. (music) A cadence linking the end of a verse to the beginning of the next.
7. (music) The notation for the addition of a grace note above then below a given note.
8. (US, historical) Synonym of goback
9. The scheduled shutdown of an industrial plant, such as an oil rig, for maintenance and testing.
10. (film) A contractual provision by which, if the studio elects to abandon a film project, the producer has a limited period in which to sell it elsewhere.
11. (aviation, aerospace) Preparations for takeoff, such as loading and servicing.
12. (broadcasting) The relaying of a satellite signal.
    • 1999, Cyprus Embassy Newsletter, page 4:

      A new company […] has been set up to provide satellite turnaround and fiber connectivity facilities between Asia and Europe.

派生語

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