研究社 新和英中辞典

けいげん 軽減

(a) reduction

【形式ばった表現】 (a) decrease

【形式ばった表現】 mitigation

軽減する

lighten

lessen

reduce

relieve

【形式ばった表現】 decrease

【形式ばった表現】 alleviate 《pain, sorrow》 (苦痛, 悲しみを)

mitigate 《an offense》 (罪を)

commute 《a sentence》 (刑を)

用例

そうなれば我々の負担も大いに軽減されることだろう. It will greatly lighten [【形式ばった表現】 alleviate] our burden.

斎藤和英大辞典

軽減

読み方 けいげん

名詞

Reduction; mitigation; commutation:（=する） to reduce; to mitigate; to commute; to lighten

用例

刑を軽減する
to reduce the punishment―mitigate the punishment―commute the penalty

負担を軽減する
to lighten the burden

税を軽減する
to lighten the taxes

JMdict

軽減

読み方：けいげん

（名詞、サ変名詞） abatement; reduction

機械工学英和和英辞典

軽減

reduction

---

軽減（寸法）

reduction

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

軽減

relief; reduction

英和医学用語集

軽減

reduced

ライフサイエンス辞書

軽減

***** けいげん

(n) relief ***

(n) alleviation **

(n) mitigation **

(vt) relieve ****

(vt) alleviate ***

(v) abate **

(vt) mitigate ***

(vt) palliate **

関連語

解放, 寛解, 緩和, 和らげる, 救済, リリーフ

用例

relief [解放，軽減]

A new approach is needed as current pharmacologic therapy directed at symptomatic relief has proved to be marginally effective. (Arch Gen Psychiatry)

The mainstays of supportive care are airway monitoring, pain relief, hydration, and control of nausea. (Curr Opin Hematol)

relief of [〜の解放，軽減]

Relief of this repression accompanies the activation process. (EMBO J)

Thus, relief of inhibition by Twist proteins is a mandatory event precluding osteoblast differentiation. (Dev Cell)

relief from [〜からの解放，軽減]

Thus, we suggest the enzyme undergoes a slow relief from allosteric inhibition upon initiation of catalysis on unmethylated DNA. (Biochemistry)

Relief from biliary obstruction can be provided with temporary plastic stenting or permanent metal stenting. (J Clin Oncol)

用例

alleviation [軽減]

We review the links between poverty alleviation and biodiversity conservation and present a conceptual typology of these relationships. (Science)

Improvement in LV function in the nicorandil group is likely related to alleviation and reduction in infarct size. (Radiology)

alleviation of [〜の軽減]

Alleviation of the mechanical load on ulcers (off-loading) should always be a part of treatment. (Lancet)

This leads to the alleviation of COL1A2 repression and MHC-II activation by IFN-gamma. (J Biol Chem)

用例

relieve [軽減する]

The most pronounced effect of Gbetagamma is that it relieves competitive product inhibition. (Biochemistry)

In recent years, aggressive treatment of hepatic neuroendocrine tumors has been shown to relieve symptoms. (Ann Surg)

be relieved [解放する，軽減される]

The inhibition is relieved when the activity of nearby 'competing' RGC axons is also suppressed. (Nature)

Autoinhibition is relieved through binding of the GTPase RhoA to the N-terminal element. (Mol Cell)

be relieved by [〜によって軽減される]

Thus, PLM inhibits NKA activity by decreasing its [Na]i affinity, and this inhibitory effect is relieved by PKA activation. (Circ Res)

However, S6K1 sensitivity to osmotic stress was relieved by co-overexpression of RAPTOR1. (Plant Cell)

用例

alleviate [軽減する]

Increasing the concentration of PB did not alleviate the cAMP-mediated repression. (J Biol Chem)

be alleviated by [軽減される]

The requirement for CaM could be alleviated by raising the divalent cation concentration with Sr2+. (J Biol Chem)

用例

abate [寛解する]

All the patients received intravenous morphine sulfate until severe pain abated and were then given acetaminophen with codeine. (N Engl J Med)

be abated [軽減する]

The degree of enzyme inhibition was abated in a reduced oxygen environment. (J Med Chem)

用例

mitigate [緩和する，軽減する]

Finally, inhibition of calpain activity mitigated AIF release from the mitochondria and cell death. (FASEB J)

用例

palliate [緩和する，軽減する]

Procedures to palliate symptoms of advanced cancer were identified prospectively from all operations performed. (Ann Surg)

Some drugs that block NMDA receptors palliate parkinsonian signs in these animal models, as well as in patients with Parkinson's disease. (Ann Neurol)

reliefの共起表現

alleviationの共起表現

mitigationの共起表現

relieveの共起表現

alleviateの共起表現

mitigateの共起表現

palliateの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

軽減

【動詞】

1 palliate, relieve, assuage, alleviate

身体的な痛みを軽減する

(provide physical relief, as from pain)

This pill will relieve your headaches この錠剤は、あなたの頭痛を和らげる

2 relieve, remedy

緩和を提供する

(provide relief for)

remedy his illness 彼の病気を治す

3 mitigate

より厳格でなくする、あるいはより不愉快でなくする

(make less severe or harsh)

mitigating circumstances 事情を軽減すること

4 relieve, lighten

軽減するまたは取り除く（圧力またはストレス）または、制圧を軽減する

(alleviate or remove (pressure or stress) or make less oppressive)

relieve the pressure and the stress 圧力とストレスを軽減する lighten the burden of caring for her elderly parents 彼女の初老の両親を気にかける心配を軽くする

5 trim down, cut back, cut, cut down, trim back, trim, reduce, bring down

カットして減らす

(cut down on)

reduce your daily fat intake 毎日の脂肪摂取量を減少させてください The employer wants to cut back health benefits 雇用者は医療補助を削減したい

6 facilitate, ease, alleviate

易しくする

(make easier)

you could facilitate the process by sharing your knowledge 知識を共有することで処理を容易にできるかもしれない

7 extenuate, mitigate, palliate

深刻さまたは程度を小さくする、または小さくしようとする

(lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of)

The circumstances extenuate the crime その環境は犯罪を軽減する

8 relieve

重責、悪、または苦悩のない(状態にする)

(free from a burden, evil, or distress)

【名詞】

1 relief, easement, easing, alleviation

不快な（痛みまたは不快感のような）何かを減少する行為

(the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance))

he asked the nurse for relief from the constant pain 彼は看護師に、絶えず続く痛みを和らげてくれるよう頼んだ

2 abatement

減じる行為

(the act of abating)

laws enforcing noise abatement 騒音の軽減を強制する法律

>>「軽減」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

軽減

mitigation，relief，palliation，abate，alleviate，alleviation，abatement，lightening，commutation，reduction，extenuation，relieve

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

軽減

abatement; moderation; lightening; easing; subsidence; relaxation; remission; relief; attenuation; modification; mitigation; blunting; diminution; commutation; alleviate; reduction; extenuation