Catenaとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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Wiktionary英語版での「Catena」の意味 |
catena
名詞
catena (複数形 catenas または catenae)
- A series of related items.
- 1873, Walter Bagehot, Lombard Street:
- And, on the contrary, there is a whole catena of authorities, beginning with Sir Robert Peel and ending with Mr. Lowe, which say that the Banking Department of the Bank of England is only a Bank like any other bank [...]
- (soil science) A series of distinct soils arrayed along a slope.
派生語
- catena compound
関連する語
- chain
- catenal
- catenary
- catenative
- concatenate
- concatenation
アナグラム
- acetan
Latin
語源
From Proto-Italic *katesnā, further etymology unknown. Probably connected with caterva (“crowd”) and cassis (“hunting-net”).[1]
Pokorny derives catēna, caterva and cassis from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link または weave together; chain, net”), with casa as another possible cognate.[2]
Martirosyan connects cassis and catēna with Old Armenian ցանց (cʿancʿ, “casting-net”) and derives all from a Mediterranean substrate.[3]
発音
語形変化
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | catēna | catēnae |
Genitive | catēnae | catēnārum |
Dative | catēnae | catēnīs |
Accusative | catēnam | catēnās |
Ablative | catēnā | catēnīs |
Vocative | catēna | catēnae |
派生した語
- Eastern Romance
- Franco-Provençal: chêna, cheina, chaena, chana
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Gallo-Italic
- Old French: chaeine
- Old Occitan: cadena, cana
- Rhaeto-Romance
- Romansch: chadaina, chadagna, cadagna
- Sardinian: cadena, carena, catena
- Venetian: cadéna, caéna
- West Iberian
- Aragonese: cadena
- Asturian: cadena
- Old Portuguese: cadẽa
- Galician: cadea, cadeia
- Portuguese: cadeia, cadea (dialectal)
- Spanish: cadena (see there for further descendants)
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 97, 98
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 534
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2016), “Mediterranean substrate words in Armenian: two etymologies”, in Bjarne Simmelkjær Sandgaard Hansen, Benedicte Nielsen Whitehead, Thomas Olander & Birgit Anette Olsen, editors, Etymology and the European Lexicon. Proceedings of the 14th Fachtagung of the Indogermanische Gesellschaft, Copenhagen, 17-22 September 2012[1], Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, page 294
Further reading
- “catena”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “catena”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- catena in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- catena in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- “catena”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “catena”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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