研究社 新英和中辞典

marble

音節mar・ble 発音記号/mάɚbl｜mάː‐/

【名詞】

1 【不可算名詞】 大理石 《★しばしば冷酷無情なものにたとえられる》.

用例

a heart of marble 冷酷[無情]な心.

2 [複数形で; 集合的に] (個人・博物館所蔵の) 大理石彫刻物.

3 a [複数形で; 単数扱い] ビー玉遊び.

用例

a game of marbles ビー玉遊び. play marbles ビー玉遊びをする.

b 【可算名詞】 (ビー玉遊びの)ビー玉.

4 [複数形で] 《俗語》 分別; 理性.

用例

lose one's marbles 気が狂う. I'm old but I still have all my marbles. 年はとっても判断力はまだある.

名詞としての「marble」のイディオムやフレーズ

(as) hárd [cóld] as márble

【形容詞】【限定用法の形容詞】

1 大理石(製)の; 大理石まがいの[のような].

用例

a marble statue 大理石像.

2 a 堅い，冷ややかな，無情な.

用例

a marble breast [heart] 冷酷[無情]な心.

b なめらかな; 白い.

【語源】

ラテン語「輝く石」の意; 【形容詞】 marmoreal

>>英語の名詞一覧 >>「高校以上の水準の名詞」の一覧

英和商品・サービス国際分類名

Marble

大理石

和英日本標準商品分類

Marble

大理石

和英河川・水資源用語集

marble

大理石

学術用語英和対訳集

marble

大理石

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

marble

大理石; マーブル

ライフサイエンス辞書

marble

**

(鉱物)
大理石

関連語

aragonite, calcite, calcium carbonate, limestone, vaterite

同義語（異表記）

Aragonite

Calcite

Caltan

Caltrate

Chalk

Limestone

Marble

Milk of Calcium

precipitated calcium carbonate

Tankaru

Tums

Vaterite

カルタン

カルトレイト

バテライト

ファーテル石

石灰石

大理石

炭カル

沈降炭酸カルシウム

方解石

霰石

概念ツリー

無機化合物　Inorganic Chemical

カルシウム化合物　Calcium Compound

炭酸カルシウム　Calcium Carbonate

無機化合物　Inorganic Chemical

無機炭素化合物　Inorganic Carbon Compound

炭酸　Carbonic Acid

炭酸塩　Carbonate

炭酸カルシウム　Calcium Carbonate

無機化合物　Inorganic Chemical

無機質　Mineral

炭酸カルシウム　Calcium Carbonate

marbleの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

marble

【動詞】

1

大理石のように塗る、あるいは染色する

(paint or stain like marble)

marble paper マーブル紙

【名詞】

1

様々なゲームに使われるガラスの小さな玉

(a small ball of glass that is used in various games)

2

大理石から彫られた彫刻

(a sculpture carved from marble)

3

磨くとよく艶が出る固い水晶の変成岩

(a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish)

>>「marble」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

marble

大理石

日英・英日専門用語辞書

marble

マーブル，大理石

日英固有名詞辞典

Marble

人名

苗字 マーブル

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

marble

マーブル; 大理石

斎藤和英大辞典

Marble

大理石

Weblio専門用語対訳辞書

marble

大理石

カテゴリ 技術用語

Weblio専門用語対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。

Weblio英和対訳辞書

marble

大理石, マーブル, ビー玉

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marble

マーブル

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Marble

マーブル

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Marble

大理石

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Marble (toy)

ビー玉

ビー玉（ビーだま）は、玩具の一種。

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。

Wiktionary英語版

marble

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/12/29 20:30 UTC 版)

Marble (mineral).

Marbles (children's toy).

語源

From Anglo-Norman and Old French marbre, from Latin marmor, from Ancient Greek μάρμαρος (marmaros), perhaps related to μαρμάρεος (marmareos, “gleaming”). Much of the early classical marble came from the 'Marmaris' sea above the Aegean. The forms from French replaced 古期英語 marma, which had previously been borrowed from Latin.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈmɑːbəl/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈmɑɹbəl/
• 韻: -ɑː(ɹ)bəl

名詞

marble (複数形 marbles)

1. (uncountable) A rock of crystalline limestone.
   • 1751, Thomas Morell (librettist), Jephtha:

     Open thy marble jaws, O tomb / And hide me, earth, in thy dark womb.

2. (countable) A small spherical ball of rock, glass, ceramic or metal used in children's games.

引用

• 1871, Marion Harland, Common sense in the household: a manual of practical housewifery, page 127:

  Veal Marble. Boil a beef-tongue the day before it is to be used, and a like number of pounds of lean veal; [...]

派生語

terms derived from marble (noun)

lose one's marbles Marble Bar marble beef

marble cake marbles Pentelic marble Picasso marble

動詞

marble (三人称単数 現在形 marbles, 現在分詞 marbling, 過去形および過去分詞形 marbled)

1. (transitive) To cause (something to have) the streaked or swirled appearance of certain types of marble, for example by mixing viscous ingredients incompletely, or by applying paint or other colorants unevenly.
   • 1774, William Hutchinson, An excursion to the lakes in Westmoreland and Cumberland, August, 1773, page 29:

     The small clouds which chequered the sky, as they passed along, spread their flitting shadows on the distant mountains, and seemed to marble them; a beauty which I do not recollect has struck any painter.

   • 1899, Thirteenth Annual Report of the Commissioner of Labor, volume 1, page 106:

     In the operation of marbling the edges of the books, [...]

2. (intransitive) To get the streaked or swirled appearance of certain types of marble, for example due to the incomplete mixing of viscous ingredients, or the uneven application of paint or other colorants.
   • 2007, Alicia Grosso, The Everything Soapmaking Book: Recipes and Techniques, page 125:

     Scent the entire batch and then color half with the blue colorant. Pour both parts back into your soap pot. Do not stir. Pour in a circular motion into a block mold. The pouring action will cause the soap to marble.

3. (transitive) To cause meat, usually beef, pork, or lamb, to be interlaced with fat so that its appearance resembles that of marble.
   • 1848, Samuel D. Martin, in a letter to the Albany Cultivator, quoted in the Fourteenth Annual Report of the Ohio State Board of Agriculture (for the year 1859; published 1860), page 157:

     Their flesh is soft (tender), and they throw a portion of their fat among the lean so as to marble it. The beef is of a better quality and they take on fat much easier.

   • 1904, Annual Report of the Wisconsin State Board of Agriculture for the year 1903, page 309:

     The Merino sheep is likely to put his weight largely into tallow around the stomach, intestines and on his kidneys, instead of mixing fairly with the meat, instead of marbling the meat.

   • 2004, Mary Ellen Snodgrass, Encyclopedia of kitchen history, page 684:

     Either by forcing the lardoon out with a plunger, by pushing it with a knife point, or by trailing it behind the needle, the cook artificially marbles the meat. For French cooks intent on larding, traditionally, the choice fat was the lard gras (pork fat).

4. (intransitive, of meat, especially beef) To become interlaced with fat.
   • 1999, Kathleen Jo Ryan, Deep in the heart of Texas: Texas ranchers in their own words, page 99:

     We've gone mostly to black bulls — Angus bulls because today the packers like black cattle. They seem to marble better.

   • 1974, Rising cost of meat: hearings before the Subcommittee on Domestic Marketing and Consumer Relations:

     As we feed these cattle corn their meat marbles. By marbling, I mean the red meat cells are surrounded with fat

   • 1978, Theodore Carroll Byerly, The role of ruminants in support of man:

     ... claims probably stem from people having eaten beef from older, thinner animals which had rarely had enough excess energy in their diet to cause the meat to marble.

引用

• For usage examples of this term, see the citations page.
• 1972, Sondra Gotlieb, The Gourmet’s Canada, page 129:

  The exercising of the cattle causes the fat to marble right through the animal — and much of the flavour is found in the fat.

• 1993, Susan Napier, Winter of Dreams, page 52:

  Was he the reason for the bitterness that seemed to marble her character?

同意語

• (他動詞): marbleize, marbelize

派生語

• marbling

関連する語

• marmoreal

参考

• Marble on Wikipedia.

アナグラム

• ambler, blamer, ramble

ウィキペディア英語版

Marble

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/01 05:17 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用

引用

Marble is a metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, most commonly calcite or dolomite.