Susとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

See -tus (過去分詞 suffix).

接尾辞

-sus (feminine -sa, neuter -sum); first/second-declension suffix

1. Alternative form of -tus (takes this form when suffixed to primarily third conjugation verbs with stems ending in -t-, -d-, -rg-, -ll-, または -rr-).

   ‎applaudō + ‎-sus → ‎applausus

   ‎ascendō + ‎-sus → ‎ascēnsus

   ‎cēdō + ‎-sus → ‎cessus

   ‎currō + ‎-sus → ‎cursus

   ‎pellō + ‎-sus → ‎pulsus

   ‎submergō + ‎-sus → ‎submersus

   ‎ūtor + ‎-sus → ‎ūsus

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

語源 2

See -tus (suffix forming nouns of action).

接尾辞

-sus m (genitive -sūs); fourth declension

2. Alternative form of -tus (takes this form when suffixed to primarily third conjugation verbs with stems ending in -t-, -d-, -rg-, -ll-, または -rr-).

   ‎applaudō + ‎-sus → ‎applausus

   ‎cadō + ‎-sus → ‎casus

   ‎currō + ‎-sus → ‎cursus

   ‎extergeō + ‎-sus → ‎extersus

   ‎pellō + ‎-sus → ‎pulsus

   ‎ūtor + ‎-sus → ‎ūsus

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生語

As this suffix is simply an allomorph of -tus, the words in which it's found should be categorised in:

アナグラム

• U.S.S., USS, us's

語源 1

Clipping of suspicion.

名詞

sus (uncountable)

1. (UK, informal) Suspicion (in terms of a sus law).
   • 2002, Simon James, British Government: A Reader in Policy Making, page 84:

     The committee […] said ‘sus’ had acquired a symbolic significance out of all proportion to its significance as a criminal charge.

語源 2

Clipping of suspicious.

形容詞

sus (comparative more sus, superlative most sus)

1. (slang) Suspicious; having suspicions or questions.
   • 2010, Olwyn Conrau, The Importance of Being Cool‎^[1], Carindale: Glass House Brooks, page 134:

     Even my lame psychic ability told me he'd be pretty sus if he found me pissing on in the lounge room on a week night.

   • 2015, Peter King, The Weaving‎^[2], Wellington: Peter King Publishing:

     Everyone had been a bit sus about Mrs Jones and Lana Vilenskaya, so it wasn't surprising that Mrs Jones stood to speak.

   • 2018, Ron Chinchen, Scent of the Beast‎^[3], Bloomington: Xlibris:

     I'm still really sus about those crocs we found in the drains.

2. (slang) Suspicious; raising or causing people to have suspicions.
   • 1972, Frank Norman, The lives of Frank Norman: told in extracts from his autobiographical books Banana boy, Stand on me, Bang to rights, The guntz:

     Why this should be I will never know except I might be a pretty sus looking geezer or something. They took about six of us who were in the cafe down the nick and dubbed us up in separate peters. After a long while these two bogies came into ...

4. (slang, specifically, often humorous) Acting in a borderline sexually inappropriate way, causing others to "suspect" them of being sexually attracted to someone and trying to hide it.

   That guy is always acting sus with the boys—are you sure he's not gay?

   • 2021 September 9, @COGxCam, Twitter‎^[4], archived from the original on 18 December 2023:

     I was acting sus with my friend turns out he's gay I don't think he was joking

   • 2022 October 31, u/Keggerbev, “(post title)”, in Reddit‎^[5], r/Advice, archived from the original on 18 December 2023:

     Gf [30] was acting sus around another guy and not sure If im [M20] just overthinking it.

   • 2023 March 9, u/rainbows_are_a_mess, “The Bombay Movie Club”, in Reddit‎^[6], r/mumbai, archived from the original on 17 December 2023:

     I've also heard many instances of him acting sus with girls.

   • 2023 August 6, @bridaaah, Twitter‎^[7], archived from the original on 17 December 2023:

     Totally not being sus with my controller

派生語

参考

語源 3

Clipping of suspended.

形容詞

sus (not comparable)

1. (music) Abbreviation of suspended.

参考

• sus chord

アナグラム

• U.S.S., USS, USs, us's

Latin

語源

From Proto-Italic *sūs, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-. Compare Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs), Pali sūkara, English swine, sow.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /suːs/, [s̠uːs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sus/, [sus]

名詞

sūs m or f (irregular, genitive suis); third declension

1. pig

   Synonyms: porcus, scrōfa

語形変化

Third-declension noun (irregular).

派生語

派生した語

• Romanian: sor (possibly)
• Sardinian: sughe, sue

参照

• “sus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• sus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[12], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to have become independent, be no longer a minor: sui iuris factum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to outlive, survive all one's kin: omnium suorum or omnibus suis superstitem esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to shed one's blood for one's fatherland: sanguinem suum pro patria effundere or profundere
    
  • (ambiguous) to take measures for one's safety; to look after one's own interests: suis rebus or sibi consulere
    
  • (ambiguous) to employ in the furtherance of one's interests: aliquid in usum suum conferre
    
  • (ambiguous) to leave a great reputation behind one: magnam sui famam relinquere
    
  • (ambiguous) to use up, make full use of one's spare time: otio abūti or otium ad suum usum transferre
    
  • (ambiguous) to win renown amongst posterity by some act: nomen suum posteritati aliqua re commendare, propagare, prodere
    
  • (ambiguous) to immortalise one's name: memoriam nominis sui immortalitati tradere, mandare, commendare
    
  • (ambiguous) to take a thing to heart: demittere aliquid in pectus or in pectus animumque suum
    
  • (ambiguous) to be contented: rebus suis, sorte sua contentum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to lose one's head, be beside oneself: sui (mentis) compotem non esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to despair of one's position: desperare suis rebus
    
  • (ambiguous) to cause oneself to be expected: exspectationem sui facere, commovere
    
  • (ambiguous) self-confidence: fiducia sui (Liv. 25. 37)
    
  • (ambiguous) a man of no self-control, self-indulgent: homo impotens sui
    
  • (ambiguous) to do one's duty: officium suum facere, servare, colere, tueri, exsequi, praestare
    
  • (ambiguous) to neglect one's duty: officium suum deserere, neglegere
    
  • (ambiguous) to be courteous, obliging to some one: aliquem officiis suis complecti, prosequi
    
  • (ambiguous) to follow one's inclinations: studiis suis obsequi (De Or. 1. 1. 3)
    
  • (ambiguous) to be a strict disciplinarian in one's household: severum imperium in suis exercere, tenere (De Sen. 11. 37)
    
  • (ambiguous) to go into mourning: vestem mutare (opp. ad vestitum suum redire) (Planc. 12. 29)
    
  • (ambiguous) to give audience to some one: sui potestatem facere, praebere alicui
    
  • (ambiguous) to have no debts: in suis nummis versari (Verr. 4. 6. 11)
    
  • (ambiguous) (a state) has its own laws, is autonomous: suis legibus utitur (B. G. 1. 45. 3)
    
  • (ambiguous) to grant a people its independence: populum liberum esse, libertate uti, sui iuris esse pati
    
  • (ambiguous) to assert one's right: ius suum persequi
    
  • (ambiguous) to obtain justice: ius suum adipisci (Liv. 1. 32. 10)
    
  • (ambiguous) to maintain one's right: ius suum tenere, obtinere
    
  • (ambiguous) to accept battle: potestatem sui facere (alicui) (cf. sect. XII. 9, note audientia...)
    
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[13], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
• Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “sūs”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 639