griceとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English gris, from Old Norse gríss.

名詞

grice (複数形 grice または grices)

1. (now Scotland) A pig, especially a young pig, or its meat; sometimes specifically, a breed of wild pig or boar native to Scotland, now extinct.
   • 1641, Ben Jonson, The Sad Shepherd

     This fine Smooth bawson cub, the young grice of a gray

   • 1728, Robert Lindsay, The history of Scotland, from 21 February, 1436. to March, 1565: in which are contained accounts of many remarkable passages altogether differing from our other historians, and many facts are related, either concealed by some, or omitted by others, publ. Mr. Baskett and Company, pg.146:

     Further, there was of meats wheat bread, main-bread and ginge-bread with fleshes, beef, mutton, lamb, veal, venison, goose, grice, capon, coney, cran, swan, partridge, plover, duck, drake, brissel-cock and pawnies, black-cock and muir-fowl, cappercaillies;

   • 1789, William Thomson, Mammuth: or, human nature displayed on a grand scale: in a tour with the tinkers, into the inland parts of Africa. By the man in the moon. In two volumes. publ. G. and T. Wilkie, pg.105:

     Through a door to one of the galleries, left half open on purpose I was attracted to a dainty hot supper, consisting of stewed mushrooms and the fat paps and ears of very young pigs, or, as they call them, grice.

   • 2006, "Extinct island pig spotted again," BBC News, 17 November 2006, [1]:

     A model of the grice - which was the size of a large dog and had tusks - has been created after work by researchers and a taxidermist.

語源 2

Unknown, possibly from Richard Grice, the first champion trainspotter[2], alternatively perhaps a humorous representation of an upper-class pronunciation of grouser (“grouse-shooter”)[3]. In either case the derivation could be direct or a back-formation from gricer.

動詞

grice (三人称単数 現在形 grices, 現在分詞 gricing, 過去形および過去分詞形 griced)

1. (UK, rail transport, slang) to act as a trainspotter; to partake in the activity or hobby of trainspotting.
   • 1999 March 29, Polson, Tony, “Re: Do all UK rail staff get free unlimited Eurostar travel?”, in uk.railway, Usenet‎^[4]:

     Many people joined the railways because the 'carrot' of a staff pass was a considerable attraction, whether for family travel or to grice at extremely low cost.

   • 2005, The Railway Magazine‎^[5], volume 151, number 1252, IPC Business Press, page 55:

     We can also roganise photo charters, large group footplate courses and gricing holidays [...]

   • 2010, Adam Jacot de Boinod, “Gricer's Daughter”, in I Never Knew There Was a Word For It‎^[6], →ISBN:

     Trainspotters may be mocked by the outside world, but they don't take criticism lying down: the language of gricing is notable for its acidic descriptions of outsiders.

関連する語

• gricer

名詞

grice (複数形 grices)

1. (obsolete) A step or stair^[1].
   • 1612, Ben Jonson, Love Restored

     he stood under the grices

参照