snowdropとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From snow +‎ drop.

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈsnəʊ.dɹɒp/
• (General American) enPR: snōʹdräp, IPA^(key): /ˈsnoʊ.dɹɑp/
• ハイフネーション: snow‧drop

名詞

snowdrop (複数形 snowdrops)

1. Any of the 20 species of the genus Galanthus of the Amaryllidaceae, bulbous flowering plants, bearing a solitary, pendulous, white, bell-shaped flower that appears, depending on species, between autumn and late winter or early spring, all native to temperate Eurasia.
   • 1722, Thomas Tickell, Kensington Garden, London: Printed for J[acob] Tonson, in the Strand, OCLC 270894685; republished in The Poems of Garth, and Tickell (The British Poets. Including Translations. In One Hundred Volumes; XXVII), Chiswick, Middlesex: From the press of C[harles] Whittingham, College House, 1822, OCLC 16074759, page 166:

     A flower that first in this sweet garden smiled, / To virgins sacred, and the Snow-drop styled.

   • 1842, [Katherine] Thomson, chapter XIII, in Widows and Widowers. A Romance of Real Life., volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 281:

     Tufts of primroses grew under the still leafless trees; the hepatica had succeeded the snowdrop.

   • 1865, Ouida [pseudonym; Marie Louise de la Ramée], “White Ladies”, in Strathmore: A Romance. [...] In Three Volumes, London: Chapman and Hall, 193, Piccadilly, OCLC 4557613; republished as Strathmore: A Romance. [...] In Two Volumes (Collection of British Authors; 1169), volume I, Tauchnitz edition, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, 1871, OCLC 798495291, page 9:

     White Ladies did not mean snowdrops, by their pretty old English name, ghosts in white cere-clothes, or belles in white tarlatan.

   • 2016, Gail Harland, Snowdrop (Botanical), London: Reaktion Books, →ISBN:

     [I]t was considered unlucky to decorate a room with cut snowdrops. The name death's flower relates to an old belief that a solitary snowdrop indicates impending death, with suggestions that it was inauspicious to bring snowdrops indoors.

2. Alternative letter-case form of Snowdrop (“a Royal Air Force police officer”).

派生語

• Crimean snowdrop (Galanthus plicatus)
• giant snowdrop (Galanthus elwesii)
• snowdrop anemone (Anemone sylvestris)
• snowdrop tree (Halesia spp.)
• snowdrop windflower (Anemone sylvestris)
• yellow snowdrop Erythronium spp.)

参考

• galanthophile

動詞

snowdrop (三人称単数 現在形 snowdrops, 現在分詞 snowdropping, 過去形および過去分詞形 snowdropped)

1. (Australia, slang, transitive, intransitive) To steal clothing (especially women's underwear) from a clothesline.
   • 1989, Southerly: The Magazine of the Australian English Association, volume 49, Sydney: Australian English Association, →OCLC, page 561:

     MS: There was a lot of snowdropping in those days? / SL: Oh, I've never actually stooped to snowdropping; I used to go into shops. Boosting, man, boosting. But you learn how to survive.

   • 1992, Peter O'Toole, Loitering with Intent: The Early Years, New York, N.Y.: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, page 50:

     ‘Snowdropping’ is the business of some poor sods who, often from laundry drying on a clothes line, pinch items of ladies’ underwear, take them away and sniff them.

   • 2011, Tony Hardy, “A Love Story”, in Fifteen Percent Pregnant: A Story of Life, and Love, and IVF, Docklands, Melbourne, Vic.: The Slattery Media Group, →ISBN, page 239:

     It'll be like snowdropping clothes from a clothesline. We'll snowdrop a baby.

参照

• snowdrop on Wikipedia.
• Galanthus on Wikimedia Commons.
• Galanthus on Wikispecies.