研究社 新和英中辞典
つかえる１ 支える
- 用例
- 餅がのどにつかえてしまった. He choked on a piece of rice cake.
- 僕はいま仕事がつかえている. I have more work (on my hands) than I can handle.｜I've got a lot of work piled up now.
- 胸につかえていたものが取れた. What had been weighing on my mind was gone.
- 道路が 10 キロにわたってつかえていた. The road was jammed for ten kilometers.
- その机を二階に運ぼうとしたが, 途中でつかえてしまった. We tried to carry the desk upstairs, but it got stuck halfway.
- 上がつかえているので昇進が遅れた. Since his seniors were blocking the way, his promotion was delayed.
- 用例
- 突然スピーチをするように指名されたので, あわててしまいつかえっぱなしだった. I was unexpectedly called on for a speech, so I panicked and kept stumbling over my words.
つかえる２ 仕える
serve somebody; work under somebody; work for somebody; 【形式ばった表現】 be in somebody's service
つかえる３ 使える
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斎藤和英大辞典
仕える、事える
読み方 つかえる
他動詞
To serve （one's master）; to render service to （one's country）; to minister to （one）; to attend on （one's master）; to work under （one's employer）; to work for （a firm）
- 用例
- 主人に仕える
to serve one's master―attend on one's master - 宮中に仕える
to serve at court - 忠臣二君に仕えず
A faithful servant will not serve two masters. - 二君に仕え難し
One can not serve two masters. - 私は彼に仕えております
I am in his service―in his employ. - 彼は金を貰って敵国に仕えていたのだ
He was in the enemy's pay. - 彼は主人を大事に仕えている
He is faithful in his master's service. - 彼は忠実に僕に仕えた
He has served me faithfully
He has been faithful in my service. - 父母に仕える
to obey one's parents - 彼はよく父母に仕える
He is dutiful to his parents. - 我れ無き後は親と思って彼に仕えよ
When I am no more, obey him as you would your father. - 彼女はよく夫に仕える
She is faithful to her lord―attentive to her husband. - 師に仕える
to be docile to one's teacher―at the feet of one's master - 彼は三代に仕えた
He served three generations―saw three reigns. - 彼は仕えにくい主人だ
He is a hard master. - 仕え好い主人だ
He is a good man to work under.
- 主人に仕える
仕える、事える
読み方 つかえる
他動詞
To serve （one's master）; to render service to （one's country）; to minister to （one）; to attend on （one's master）; to work under （one's employer）; to work for （a firm）
- 用例
- 君に仕える
to serve one's lord - 主人に仕える
to serve one's master―attend on one's master - 宮中に仕える
to serve at court - 忠臣二君に仕えず
A faithful servant will not serve two masters. - 二君に仕え難し
One can not serve two masters. - 私は彼に仕えております
I am in his service―in his employ. - 彼は金を貰って敵国に仕えていたのだ
He was in the enemy's pay. - 彼は主人を大事に仕えている
He is faithful in his master's service. - 彼は忠実に僕に仕えた
He has served me faithfully
He has been faithful in my service. - 父母に仕える
to obey one's parents - 彼はよく父母に仕える
He is dutiful to his parents. - 我れ無き後は親と思って彼に仕えよ
When I am no more, obey him as you would your father. - 彼女はよく夫に仕える
She is faithful to her lord―attentive to her husband. - 師に仕える
to be docile to one's teacher―at the feet of one's master - 彼は三代に仕えた
He served three generations―saw three reigns. - 彼は仕えにくい主人だ
He is a hard master. - 仕え好い主人だ
He is a good man to work under.
- 主人に仕える
使える
読み方 つかえる
形容詞相当語句
Useful; serviceable; of service; fit for service
- 用例
- 使ってみたら使える
I find him useful
He has proved of service to me. - いま一人は使えない男だ
The other man is good for nothing. - この船はまだ使える
The ship is still fit for service. - この馬は五年は使える
The horse is good for five years' service. - この室は事務所に使える
This room will serve for the office. - 今使える金があるか
Is there any money at our disposal? - ここに使える金が千円ある
Here is 1,000 yen at our disposal. - 使える金、使えない金
good money―bad money
- 使ってみたら使える
支える
読み方 つかえる
自動詞
To be obstructed; to be barred; to be blocked; to be choked; to be clogged; to be stopped up; to stick; to break down
- 用例
- この煙管はつかえている
This pipe does not draw. - 市場がつかえている
The market is glutted. - 電話がつかえている
The telephone is engaged. - 用がつかえている
I am engaged. - 先がつかえている
The way is obstructed
The way is blocked
The way is barred. - 馬車で先がつかえている
The carriages block the way. - 貨物が輻輳して先がつかえている
Congested goods obstruct the way. - 人で先がつかえている
People bar the way. - 前に電車がつかえている
The cars ahead stand in the way. - 頭がつかえて昇進ができない
My seniors bar my way to promotion. - 鼻がつかえるようだ
There is not room enough to swing a cat. - 胸につかえる食物がある
Some kinds of food sit heavy on the stomach. - 胸がつかえた
I feel a pressure on my chest. - 胸のつかえを治す
to remove the pressure off one's chest - 胸のつかえが治った
I am relieved of the pressure on my chest. - 不意を撃たれて返答につかえた
Taken by surprise, I was at a loss for an answer. - 言おうと思うことが喉につかえた
The words stuck in my throat. - そこまではどうやら言えたがそこでつかえた
I expressed myself somehow so far, and there stuck. - 言葉につかえた
I was at a loss what to say―at a loss for a word―stuck for a word. - 演説の半ばでぐっとつかえた
I broke down in the midst of my speech.
- この煙管はつかえている
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「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編
