英和和英

発音

• IPA: /hiːd/
• Homophone: he'd
• 韻: -iːd

名詞

heed (uncountable)

1. Careful attention.
   • [1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:

     Then for a few minutes I did not pay much heed to what was said, being terribly straitened for room, and cramped with pain from lying so long in one place.

同意語

• (careful attention): attention, notice, observation, regard; see also Thesaurus:attention

派生語

Collocations

動詞

heed (third-person singular simple present heeds, present participle heeding, simple past and past participle heeded)

1. (obsolete) To guard, protect.
2. (transitive) To mind; to regard with care; to take notice of; to attend to; to observe.

   Synonyms: consider, mark, take note; see also Thesaurus:pay attention

   • 1567, Ovid, translated by John Dryden, Metamorphoses, Book 1:

     With pleasure Argus the musician heeds.

   • 1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:

     "It comes back to me that I wanted to say something to the driver and that I couldn't make him heed me."

   • 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 168:

     The help tended to be officious, the rules, if heeded, restrictive, and the management meddlesome.

   • 2013 September 23, Masha Gessen, “Life in a Russian Prison”, in New York Times, retrieved 24 September 2013:

     Tolokonnikova not only tried to adjust to life in the penal colony but she even tried to heed the criticism levied at her by colony representatives during a parole hearing.

   • 2020 July 29, David Clough, “AC/DC: the big switch in power supply”, in Rail, page 65:

     Barker's proposal to try out new equipment before mass introduction should also have been heeded, because traction components bought without trialling for the Glasgow and Great Eastern schemes gave trouble.

3. (intransitive, archaic) To pay attention, care.

   Synonyms: mind, reck; see also Thesaurus:care

派生語

アナグラム

• ehed, hede

別の表記

• hed, hede, heede, hedde, had, hade, head, heid, hiede, hide, heyd, hyede, hyde, het, heved, haved, hefed, hewed, hafed, haphed, hived, hyved, hefd, hefde, hevd, efd, hevid, hevyd
• heid, heifd, heyd, heyfd (Northern)
• hevod, heveð, heaved, heaveð, eaved, heafod, heafoð, heafad, hæved, hæfed, hæfedd, hæfved, hafved, heofod, hevet, hefet, heavet, hæfet, havet, heafd, heafde, hæfd, hæfde, heifd, heyfd, hafd, hafde, hifde, hyfde (Early Middle English)

発音

• IPA: /hɛ̝ːd/, /ˈhɛvəd/, /ˈhɛ̝ːvəd/, /hɛvd/, /hɛːvd/

名詞

heed (plural heedes)

1. The head (top portion of an animal):
   • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎, published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:14, folio 117, verso; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

     ⁊ þe heed of him ⁊ his heeris weren whiyt as whiyt wolle .· ⁊ as ſnow / ⁊ þe iȝen of him as flawme of fier .·

     And his head and his hairs were white, like white wool or snow, and his eyes were like fire's flame.

   1. A headrest; a place for the head.
   2. A head-covering; headwear or hair.
   3. The head as the origin of thought; intellect or one's brain.
   4. The horns or antlers of a cervid.
2. A start or origin:
   1. The end or top of a waterbody or geographical feature.
   2. The source of a river; the headwater.
   3. The uppermost or outermost point of something; the top or end.
   4. The useful end of a tool.
3. A rounded bump or boil.
4. One's ability to survive.
5. Lack of consideration; impetuousness, rashness.
6. (by extension) An individual; someone or somebody
7. (rare) A military force or troop.

関連する語

派生した語

• English: head, heed, hed (obsolete), 'ead (UK, eye dialect), heead
  • → Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)
  • Sranan Tongo: ede
    • Aukan: ede
    • Saramaccan: hédi
• Scots: heid
• Yola: heade, haade, hade

参照

• p. 1, Arthur; A Short Sketch of his Life and History in English Verse of the First Half of the Fifteenth Century, Frederick Furnivall ed. EETS. Trübner & Co.: London. 1864.
• “hēd, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 July 2019.

語源 2

From 古期英語 hēafod-, from Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”), derived from the noun *haubid (“head”).

形容詞

heed

1. main; head, chief, principle

派生した語

• English: head
• Scots: heid

語源 3

名詞

heed

1. alternative form of hed (“heed”)

語源 4

動詞

heed

1. alternative form of hadde: simple past/past participle of haven (“to have”)