英和和英

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /dɒf/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /dɔf/
• (米国発音, cot–caught merger) IPA^(key): /dɑf/
• 韻: -ɒf

動詞

doff (三人称単数 現在形 doffs, 現在分詞 doffing, 過去形および過去分詞形 doffed)

1. (clothing) To remove or take off (something such as clothing).

   Synonym: take off

   Antonym: don

   • c. 1597, William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene i]:

     And made us doff our easy robes of peace.

   • 1867, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “The Adirondacs. A Journal. Dedicated to My Fellow-travellers in August, 1858.”, in May-Day and Other Pieces, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, OCLC 1184564533, page 47:

     [A]t night, or in the rain, / He dons a surcoat which he doffs at morn: […]

   • 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter VII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, OCLC 1227855:

     She had doffed the shirt and Bermuda-shorts which she had been wearing and was now dressed for her journey home.

2. To remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect.

   The rustics doffed their hats at the clergy.

3. To get rid of, to throw off.

   Doff that stupid idea: it would never work.

   • 1778, Charles Dibdin, “The Perfect Sailor”, in (Please provide the book title または journal name):

     Thus Death, who kings and tars despatches, / In vain Tom's life has doffed, / For, though his body's under hatches / His soul has gone aloft.

4. (reflexive) To strip; to divest; to undress.
   • 1646, Richard Crashaw, Steps to the Temple

     Heaven's King, who doffs himself weak flesh to wear.

派生語

• doffer
• doff one's hat to