研究社 新和英中辞典

げんいん^１ 原因

a cause

〈根源〉 the origin; the source

…に原因する

be caused by…

start [【形式ばった表現】 arise] from…

be due to…

result from…

原因を究明する

try to find the cause 《of》

trace something to its origins.

用例

病気の原因はビタミンが不足しているためかもしれない. This disease may be caused by a lack of vitamins.｜A dietary deficiency of vitamins may be responsible for the disease. どういう原因で戦争が起こったのか. What has caused [was the cause of] the war?

原因結果

cause and effect ⇒いんが^１.

斎藤和英大辞典

原因

読み方 げんいん

名詞

Cause; occasion:（=する） to be owing to, due to, attributable to, ascribable to, consequent on （some cause）; to arise from, result from （some cause）; to originate in, begin in （some cause）; to be caused by （something）

用例

原因結果
cause and effect

原因あれば必ず結果あり、原因無ければ決して結果無し
An effect depends on its cause.

これを名づけて原因結果の関係（因果関係）と言う
This is called causal dependence.

失敗の原因は
What is the cause of the failure?

この失敗には種々の原因がある
The failure is due to various causes.

原因を調査する
to inquire into the cause

原因不明
The cause is unknown.

彼の失敗は無能に原因する
His failure is all owing to―due to―attributable to―ascribable to―to be ascribed to―to be attributed to―his incompetence.

無能が失敗の原因
His incompetence is the cause of his failure―His incompetence is responsible for his failure.

原因に帰す
to attribute anything to its cause

世間では彼の失敗の原因を無能に帰している
People attribute his failure to incompetence.

戦争の原因は
What was the cause of the war?―What did the war arise from?―What did the war originate in?

戦争の原因は勢力争い
The war arose from rivalry―resulted from rivalry―originated in rivalry―began in rivalry.

病の原因は酒
Wine is at the bottom of his illness―at the root of his illness.

JMdict

原因

読み方：げんいん

（名詞、サ変名詞） cause; origin; source

コンピューター用語辞典

原因

読み方 ゲンイン

cause

参照

• 理由

機械工学英和和英辞典

原因

cause

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

原因

cause

source

英和独禁法用語辞典

原因

cause

学術用語英和対訳集

原因

causal

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

原因

factor; occasion; cause

英和医学用語集

原因

causal，cause

ライフサイエンス辞書

原因

***** げんいん

(n*) cause ****

(n*) source ****

(n) (病気の) etiology ****

(n) pathogenesis ****

(n*) attribution **

(aj) causal ***

(adv) due to ****

関連語

因果関係, 性状, ソース, ために, 特質, 引き起こす, 必然的, 病因学, 病因論, 病原, 病原性, 理由, 出所, 原料, 源, 発病, 属性, 原因となる, せい, 成因, 帰属, 供給源, 病変形成, 病理発生

用例

cause of [〜の原因]

Prostate cancer is the most common nonskin cancer and second most common cause of cancer mortality in US men. (JAMA)

Nephronophthisis (NPHP) is the most frequent genetic cause of chronic renal failure in children. (Nat Genet)

cause for [〜の原因]

The biochemical cause for this difference is unknown. (Oncogene)

be caused by [〜によって起こる]

Prion diseases are caused by an unconventional infectious agent termed prion, composed mainly of the misfolded prion protein (PrP(Sc)). (Nat Med)

hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) is caused by mutations resulting in defective DNA mismatch repair gene function. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

用例

source of [〜の原因]

Small direct repeats, which are frequent in all genomes, are a potential source of genome instability. (Mol Cell Biol)

Older siblings appear to serve as a source of HHV-6 transmission. (N Engl J Med)

source of [〜の出所，源]

Such events may be an important source of carbon and carbonaceous dust in the Galaxy. (Science)

Gene duplication is the fundamental source of new genes. (Trends Genet)

source of [〜の出所，情報源]

Implications as an additional source of information for protein structure determination in solution are discussed. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Our results also indicate that prefrontal cortex may be a source of control signals for neuroprosthetic applications. (Nat Neurosci)

cell source of [〜の細胞性の源]

NO production in vitro by SEC and Kupffer cells, the 2 major liver cell sources of NO, decreases largely in parallel with loss of cell viability after exposure to monocrotaline. (Hepatology)

cellular source of [〜の細胞性の源]

Natural killer cells were identified as the major cellular source of IFN-gamma. (Infect Immun)

One potential cellular source of MCP-1 was the SCF-activated mast cell. (Am J Pathol)

用例

etiology [病因学，病因]

Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a kidney disorder of unknown etiology, and up to 20% of patients on dialysis have been diagnosed with it. (Science)

Asthma is a common, chronic disease with a complex etiology. (Curr Opin Immunol)

etiology of [(病気)の原因]

Choice of antithrombotic therapy depends on the etiology of the stroke. (Curr Opin Neurol)

The etiology of parathyroid cancer is largely unknown. (Curr Opin Oncol)

用例

pathogenesis [病態形成]

These results highlight a novel activity of E6 and E7 that may be involved in viral pathogenesis. (Oncogene)

Excessive production of reactive oxygen species in the vasculature contributes to cardiovascular pathogenesis. (Circ Res)

in the pathogenesis of [病気の発生における]

Thus, the PrP GPI anchor may play a role in the pathogenesis of prion diseases. (Science)

This may be a factor in the pathogenesis of early postoperative AF. (Circulation)

用例

attribution of [〜の原因]

Clinicians and researchers should recognize that depression can confound the self-reporting and attribution of functional disability. (Am J Psychiatry)

用例

due to [〜が原因で]

Fungal secondary metabolites are of intense interest to humankind due to their pharmaceutical (antibiotics) and/or toxic (mycotoxins) properties. (Annu Rev Phytopathol)

Breastfed infants have lower morbidity and mortality due to diarrhea than those fed artificially. (Annu Rev Nutr)

These effects were due to changes in heparan sulfate specifically in endothelial cells. (Nat Immunol)

causeの共起表現

sourceの共起表現

etiologyの共起表現

pathogenesisの共起表現

attributionの共起表現

causalの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

原因

【名詞】

1 causing, causation

何かが起こる原因となる行為

(the act of causing something to happen)

2 cause

何かの起源である発生力を提供する出来事

(events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something)

they are trying to determine the cause of the crash 彼らは衝突の原因を決定しようとしている

>>「原因」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

原因

読み方 ゲンイン

reason

日英・英日専門用語辞書

原因

causa，etiology，pathogenesis，causal，causality，root，cause，origin，source，due to

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

原因

causation; etiology; cause; root; reason; ground; origin; pathogenesis; factor; causa

Weblio英和対訳辞書

原因

root

---

原因

source

---

原因

primary cause; cause

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。