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Wiktionary英語版での「Senatus」の意味 |
senatus
発音
名詞
senātus m (genitive senātūs); fourth declension
- the senate or parliament; the Roman Senate, a council of elders
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.63-64:
- ‘nec nisi post annōs patuit tunc cūriā sērōs,
nōmen et aetātis mīte senātus erat.’- ‘‘Nor then was the Senate-house open [to a citizen] except after [his] latter years, and [the word] Senate [itself] was the mellow name of old age.’’
(The muse Urania is speaking. “Senatus,” the Roman Senate, relates to another word that is “aetatis” または “of old age”: senex – i.e., the Senate was a council of elderly men.)
- ‘‘Nor then was the Senate-house open [to a citizen] except after [his] latter years, and [the word] Senate [itself] was the mellow name of old age.’’
- ‘nec nisi post annōs patuit tunc cūriā sērōs,
- c. 82 C.E., Arch of Titus:
- SENATVS
- POPVLVSQVE·ROMANVS
- The Senate and the People of Rome
語形変化
Fourth-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | senātus | senātūs |
Genitive | senātūs | senātuum |
Dative | senātuī | senātibus |
Accusative | senātum | senātūs |
Ablative | senātū | senātibus |
Vocative | senātus | senātūs |
Note: Old forms of the genitive singular are senātuis and senātī.
派生語
関連する語
- senātor
- senātōrius
- senātrīx
- senex
派生した語
Some Romance borrowings may be semi-learned.
- → Armenian: սենատ (senat)
- → Basque: senatu
- → Belarusian: сенат (sjenat)
- → Bulgarian: сенат (senat)
- → Catalan: senat
- → Cornish: senedh
- → Czech: senát
- → Danish: senat
- → Finnish: senaatti
- → Old French: senat
- Middle French: senat
- French: sénat (see there for further descendants)
- → Dutch: senaat
- Afrikaans: senaat
- → Indonesian: senat
- → Middle English: senat
- Middle French: senat
- → Georgian: სენატი (senaṭi)
- → German: Senat
- Estonian: senat
- → Hungarian: szenátus
- → Irish: seanad
- → Italian: senato
- → Ladin: senat
- → Macedonian: сенат (senat)
- → Norwegian: senat
- → Polish: senat
- → Portuguese: senado
- → Romanian: senat
- → Russian: сенат (senat)
- → Kazakh: сенат (senat)
- → Spanish: senado
- → Cebuano: senado
- → Scottish Gaelic: seanadh
- → Sicilian: sinatu
- → Swedish: senat
- → Ukrainian: сенат (senat)
- → Welsh: senedd
- → Yiddish: סענאַט (senat)
参照
- “senatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “senatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- senatus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- senatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to expel from the senate: e senatu eicere
- to expel from the senate: senatu movere
- to elect to the senate: in senatum legere, eligere
- to call a meeting of the senate: senatum vocare, convocare
- to assemble the senate: senatum cogere (Liv. 3. 39)
- to issue a proclamation calling on the senators to assemble in full force: edicere, ut senatus frequens adsit (Fam. 11. 6. 2)
- to hold a sitting of the senate: senatum habere
- to bring a question before the senate (of the presiding magistrate): ad senatum referre (Cic. Dom. 53. 136)
- to consult the senators on a matter: patres (senatum) consulere de aliqua re (Sall. Iug. 28)
- the senate inclines to the opinion, decides for..: senatus sententia inclīnat ad... (De Sen. 6. 16)
- the senate decreed (かつ the people ratified the decree) that..: senatus decrevit (populusque iussit) ut
- a resolution of the senate (not opposed by a tribunicial veto) was made: senatus consultum fit (Att. 2. 24. 3)
- the opinion of the senate in general: senatus auctoritas
- to give a man audience before the senate: senatum alicui dare (Q. Fr. 2. 11. 2)
- a matter is referred (for decision) from the senate to the people: a senatu res ad populum reicitur
- to dismiss the senate: dimittere senatum
- night breaks up the sitting: nox senatum dirimit
- the senate decrees to Africanus the honours of a triumph: triumphum senatus Africano decernit (Fin. 4. 9. 22)
- he received from the senate the title of friend: a senatu amicus appellatus est (B. G. 1. 3)
- to expel from the senate: e senatu eicere
- “senatus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- senatus in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “senatus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Weblio例文辞書での「Senatus」に類似した例文 |
|
senatus
the shogunate
the Cabinet Minister
宗教界.
the pulpit
the chief of state
the chief of a bureau―the head of an office
the bench
the chief judge
a monitor
意味 |
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Senatusのページの著作権
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