populusとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 ポプラ属、ハコヤナギ属、ポプルス属、Populus属
「populus」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 3件
any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
ヤマナラシ属の、北米の高木の総称で、種子に綿毛の房がある - 日本語WordNet
any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
もっとも軽い風の中でなびくように平たくなった茎につく葉を持つポプラ属の木のどれか - 日本語WordNet
The matrix metalloprotease inhibitor comprises as the active ingredient Populus lassiocarpa extract, extract of propolis with Populus lassiocarpa as the original plant (e.g. propolis of Chinese origin) or dimethylallyl caffeic acid ester.例文帳に追加
ポプラ抽出物、ポプラを起源植物とするプロポリス(例えば、中国産プロポリス)の抽出物、またはジメチルアリルカフェ酸エステルを含有することを特徴とするマトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ阻害剤。 - 特許庁
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Wiktionary英語版での「populus」の意味 |
populus
語源 1
From Old Latin populus (since mid-2nd c. BC), from earlier poplus, from even earlier *poplos (attested already since early 5th c. BC[1]), from Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”), further origin unknown; perhaps from Etruscan or from the root of pleō. See also plēbs.
発音
名詞
populus m (genitive populī); second declension
- a people, nation
- a community of people
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 26.1:
- Ea tum cura maxime intentos habebat Romanos, non ab ira tantum, quae in nullam unquam ciuitatem iustior fuit, quam quod urbs tam nobilis ac potens, sicut defectione sua traxerat aliquot populos, ita recepta inclinatura rursus animos uidebatur ad ueteris imperii respectum.
- This concern in particular troubled the mindful Romans at the time, not so much because of anger, which has never been more justified against any other city, rather because a city so noble and powerful, in the same way that it had attracted the support of a number of communities by its revolt, was thought would again turn attention back towards respect for the previous government once recaptured.
- Ea tum cura maxime intentos habebat Romanos, non ab ira tantum, quae in nullam unquam ciuitatem iustior fuit, quam quod urbs tam nobilis ac potens, sicut defectione sua traxerat aliquot populos, ita recepta inclinatura rursus animos uidebatur ad ueteris imperii respectum.
- the people, public, crowd, host, multitude
- (Medieval Latin) a group of people
- (Medieval Latin) a parish, part of a city
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | populus | populī |
Genitive | populī | populōrum |
Dative | populō | populīs |
Accusative | populum | populōs |
Ablative | populō | populīs |
Vocative | popule | populī |
派生語
- popellus
- populō
- populātiō
- populāris
- vōx populī
関連する語
派生した語
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: popul, poplu, pupul
- Romanian: popor
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: poplo, peplou, poupyo
- Old French: pueple, peuple, pueble, pople, poblo
- Anglo-Norman: people
- Bourguignon: peuple
- Middle French: peuple
- French: peuple
- Haitian Creole: pèp
- French: peuple
- Walloon: peupe
- → Middle High German: bovel, povel
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: pobulu, poburu, populu
- Borrowings
- → Old Irish: popul (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Albanian:
- Albanian: popull
- → Proto-Brythonic: *pobl (see there for further descendants)
参照
語源 2
Unknown. Compare Ancient Greek πτελέα (pteléa, “elm”),[1] Proto-Slavic *topolь (“poplar”). Possibly from an Proto-Indo-European *po-h₂pel-o-, from a root *h₂pel- also found in Ancient Greek ἀπελλόν (apellón),[2] although the initial *po- is left unexplained.
発音
名詞
pōpulus f (genitive pōpulī); second declension
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pōpulus | pōpulī |
Genitive | pōpulī | pōpulōrum |
Dative | pōpulō | pōpulīs |
Accusative | pōpulum | pōpulōs |
Ablative | pōpulō | pōpulīs |
Vocative | pōpule | pōpulī |
派生語
- pōpulnea
派生した語
- Catalan: poll, ⇒ pollancre
- Corsican: piobu
- Friulian: pôl
- Occitan: píbol
- ⇒ Old French: poplier, popler
- Middle French: peuplier, poeplier
- French: peuplier
- → Middle Dutch: popelier
- Dutch: populier
- → Middle English: popler
- Middle French: peuplier, poeplier
- Spanish: pobo
- Venetian: piopa
- → Esperanto: poplo (via descendants)
- → Ido: poplo (via descendants)
- → Proto-West Germanic: *papulā (see there for further descendants)
- → Vilamovian: pōpuł
参照
- “populus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pōpulus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 480–481
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἀπελλόν”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 115
Further reading
- “populus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- populus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- populus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the Republic: libera res publica, liber populus
- (ambiguous) the plague breaks out in the city: pestilentia (not pestis) in urbem (populum) invadit
- (ambiguous) to write a history of Rome: res populi Romani perscribere
- (ambiguous) to have an appreciative audience: populum facilem, aequum habere
- (ambiguous) to address a meeting of the people: verba facere apud populum, in contione
- (ambiguous) the dregs of the people: faex populi, plebis, civitatis
- (ambiguous) to summon an assembly of the people: convocare populi concilium and populum ad concilium
- (ambiguous) to submit a formal proposition to the people: agere cum populo (Leg. 3. 4. 10)
- (ambiguous) to propose a law in the popular assembly: legem ferre or simply ferre ad populum, ut...
- (ambiguous) to formally propose a law to the people: legem rogare or rogare populum (cf. sect. XVI. 4, note Aulus Gellius...)
- (ambiguous) popular favour; popularity: populi favor, gratia popularis
- (ambiguous) to court popularity: gratiam populi quaerere
- (ambiguous) public opinion: existimatio populi, hominum
- (ambiguous) unpopularity: offensio populi, popularis
- (ambiguous) unpopularity: offensa populi voluntas
- (ambiguous) democracy: imperium populi or populare, civitas or res publica popularis
- (ambiguous) to be a leading spirit of the popular cause: populi causam agere
- (ambiguous) to enslave a free people: liberum populum servitute afficere
- (ambiguous) to rob a people of its freedom: libertatem populo eripere
- (ambiguous) to grant a people its independence: populum liberum esse, libertate uti, sui iuris esse pati
- (ambiguous) to fail in one's candidature for the consulship: repulsam ferre consulatus (a populo) (Tusc. 5. 19. 54)
- (ambiguous) the censors hold a census of the people: censores censent populum
- (ambiguous) to appeal to the people: provocare ad populum (Liv. 2. 55)
- (ambiguous) a matter is referred (for decision) from the senate to the people: a senatu res ad populum reicitur
- (ambiguous) to be on friendly terms with the Roman people: in amicitia populi Romani esse (Liv. 22. 37)
- (ambiguous) to reduce a country to subjection to oneself: populum in potestatem suam redigere (B. G. 2. 34)
- (ambiguous) to reduce a country to subjection to oneself: populum in deditionem venire cogere
- (ambiguous) to accept the submission of a people: populum in deditionem accipere
- (ambiguous) to subjugate a nation: populum perdomare, subigere
- (ambiguous) to make oneself master of a people, country: populum, terram suo imperio, suae potestati subicere (not sibi by itself)
- (ambiguous) Asia was made subject to Rome: Asia populi Romani facta est
- the Republic: libera res publica, liber populus
- “populus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- populus in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “populus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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