我が国経済における非正規雇用は、企業が経済変動や中長期的な構造変化に対応する中で、雇用形態の多様化の進行とともに増加してきた。例文帳に追加

In the Japanese economy, the number of non-regular employees has been increasing in line with thediversification of employment forms under a situation where companies have been trying to address economicfluctuations and medium to long term structural changes.During the 25 years from 1985 to 2010, the number of regular employees has not been decreasing drasticallyoverall, but the number of non-regular employees significantly increased. Not only part-time workers but alsoother forms of non-regular employment increased. Aging of the workforce contributed to the increase ofnon-regular employment.Although actual use of non-regular employment is different in each industry, the ratio of non-regularemployment is increasing in all industries. We observe cases that the non-regular employees have come to play acore role and have become a substantial part of the workforce. However, the percentage of companies planning toincrease the ratio of regular employees in the future exceeds the percentage of companies planning to increase theratio of non-regular employees. - 厚生労働省

つまり、アジア各国は、前回の教訓を最大限活かすことで、資本フローの急変に対しては上手く対応してきましたが、一方で、外需依存の度合いが非常に高い経済構造を構築したために、欧米経済の冷え込みという実体経済面の変動には非常に脆弱であるという新たな課題を背負い込むことになりました。例文帳に追加

In other words, Asian countries have been able to respond well to rapid changes in capital flows by capitalizing on the lessons learned from their previous experience. But on the other hand, they are now saddled with another challenge, as their economies have become highly dependent on external demand, making them quite vulnerable to fluctuations in real economy, such as economic slowdown in western economies.発音を聞く  - 財務省

48年間の間に、世界経済は、変動相場制への移行、資本フローの飛躍的増大、冷戦構造の終焉、ユーロの誕生、新興国の台頭などの、数多くの劇的な変化を遂げることになりました。例文帳に追加

During the 48 years since then, the global economy has undergone a number of dramatic changes such as the shift toward a floating exchange rate system, the tremendous increases in capital flows, the end of the Cold War structure, the birth of the Euro, and the rise of emerging market economies.発音を聞く  - 財務省

これは、個々の企業の収益性を強化するとともに、資源価格の高騰や為替変動に翻弄されない強い経済構造を作るための一要素となっている可能性がある。例文帳に追加

This could be one of elements in strengthening profitability of each enterprise and building strong economic structure that is not susceptible to the surge in resource prices and exchange rate fluctuation. - 経済産業省

１つの機械式スイッチＳＷ１のみを用いて構成でき、電流トランスなどのコスト高な部品が不要であり、負荷による遅動時間の変動も少なくでき、簡単な構造で経済的である。例文帳に追加

The electronic timer switch, constructed with a simple structure, can be constructed by using only one mechanical switch SW1 to disuse costly component like power transformer, and reduces the fluctuation of lagged time caused by the load. - 特許庁

それぞれの国が、最も適切な方法で外需変動による影響を受けにくい経済構造を作れるよう、ADBとして十分な支援を行っていくため、ADBは早急に政策対話を進めるべきです。例文帳に追加

ADB should promptly initiate policy dialogues with its member countries to identify ways in which these countries can establish economic structures resilient to fluctuations in external demand, and how ADB can assist them.発音を聞く  - 財務省

同様に、経済問題についても、既にサブプライム・ローン問題の深刻さが明らかになりつつあった2007年の10月、IMFは「世界経済見通し」の第5章で、米国を中心に安定した成長が続いた「大いなる緩和（great moderation）」をテーマに取り上げ、IT技術の発展や中央銀行の政策の質の向上、各国における政治的な安定、労働市場の柔軟性などから、景気変動は構造的に小さくなっている可能性があると分析した。例文帳に追加

It analyzed that there was a possibility that output volatility had shrunk structurally, reflecting such factors as progress in IT technology, improvements in the conduct of central banking policies, political stability in many countries and increased flexibility in labor markets.発音を聞く  - 財務省

その際、各国との政策対話を進め、それぞれの国においてどのようにすれば外需の変動による影響を受けにくい経済構造を作れるのか、そのためにADBとしてはどのような資金的あるいは知的支援ができるのかについて早急に協議を開始すべきです。例文帳に追加

In doing so, ADB should urgently initiate policy consultations with recipient countries to find out how individual countries could establish economic structures resilient to fluctuations in external demand, and what kind of financial and knowledge assistance ADB could provide to that end.発音を聞く  - 財務省

マクロ経済的観点から見れば、対外バランスである経常収支は国内の貯蓄及び投資の差額（ＩＳバランス）を表しており、企業や個人等の貯蓄投資行動の変化や財政収支の変動、人口構成の変化といった中長期的構造的要因を反映している。例文帳に追加

From a macroeconomic perspective, the current account balance expresses the gap between savings and investment. The current account balance reflects changes in the savings and investment behavior of companies and individuals, shifts in the budget balance, changes in population composition, and other medium- to long-term structural factors. - 経済産業省

このため、中小企業が経済社会の激しい地殻変動・構造変化をビジネスにおける障害や制約ではなく、成長の機会へと転換するために、優れた技術・ノウハウを有する他の企業等との連携活動は重要である。例文帳に追加

In order to translate the seismic movements and rapid structural changes in society and the economy from business impediments and constraints into opportunities for growth, it is crucial that SMEs engage in collaboration with other activities with their own outstanding technologies and know-how. - 経済産業省

処理設備の容積が小さく構造が簡単・省力的で、被処理廃水の負荷変動に対する柔軟性があり、難分解性有機物も分解して処理後に再処理を要する副生物を残さない初期投資、運転経費ともに経済的な高濃度有機性排水処理の方法を提供する。例文帳に追加

To provide a high concentration organic wastewater treatment method which reduces the volume of a treatment system, simplifies and saves its structure, has flexibility against the load change of waste water to be treated, decomposes hardly decomposable organic materials and does not leave by-products requiring retreatment after treatment, and economizes both initial investment and running cost. - 特許庁

景気の変動、産業構造の変化、その他経済上の理由により事業活動の縮小を余儀なくされた場合における失業防止その他雇用の安定を図るため、休業等又は出向を行うことにより労働者の雇用維持を図る事業主に対して雇用調整助成金の支給を行った。例文帳に追加

In order to prevent unemployment and stabilize the employment situation in other ways in cases where companies are forced to reduce business activity for economic reasons such as economic cyclical changes and changes in the industrial structure, a subsidy for employment adjustments was provided to companies that strive to maintain employment by suspending business operations temporarily or sending employees on loan to other companies. - 経済産業省

IMFのプログラムは、資金支援をしながら各国が適切なマクロ経済政策や構造改革を行うことを促すという重要な役割を果たして参りましたが、限定的な資本移動と固定相場制を前提として成立したIMFが、自由な資本移動と変動相場制という環境に適合し、より高い意義を有していくためには、いくつかの点で改善が必要であります。例文帳に追加

IMF-supported adjustment programs have played a significant role in promoting appropriate macroeconomic policies and structural reforms in each country, while underpinning the country's effort with financial assistance. But, we must not forget that the international environment in which the Fund operates has changed dramatically. While limited capital movements and fixed exchange rates were the norm when the institution wasconceived, they are now giving way to free capital movements and flexible exchange rates.For the Fund to better adapt to the new environment and make its programseven more significant, further improvement must be made on several accounts.発音を聞く  - 財務省

こうした価格高騰の背景には、①アジア等新興諸国の経済成長と食料需要の拡大に起因する構造的な需給のひっ迫が存在しており、さらに②原油価格高騰や気候変動問題に対応する中でのバイオ燃料への需要拡大、③近時の国際金融資本市場の動揺の中で、国際商品市場へ投資・投機資金の流入拡大等があり、グローバル化の進展に伴ってその影響は世界全体に及んでいる。例文帳に追加

Behind the abovementioned price rise is the direct result of (1) the existence of a structurally tight supply and demand balance attributable to the economic growth and increased demand for food in emerging Asian and other countries; (2) increased demand for bio-fuels consequent to the efforts to address the issues of crude oil price rise and changes in the climate; and (3) increased investment flow and speculative funds into the global commodities market in the midst of the recent instability in the international financial capital market, which is causing a worldwide impact owing to the progress of globalization. - 経済産業省