CONVERTIBLEとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Old French convertible, from Late Latin convertibilis (“interchangeable”), from Latin convertere (“to turn back, to turn over, to turn around, to turn upside down”), from con- (“with, together”) + vertere (“to turn”), + -ibilis (“-ible: able to”). Equivalent to convert +‎ -ible.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kənˈvɜːtɪbl̩/
• (General American) IPA: /kənˈvɝtɪbl̩/
• 韻: -ɜː(ɹ)tɪbəl

形容詞

convertible (comparative more convertible, superlative most convertible)

1. Able to be converted, particularly:
   1. Able to be exchanged, one for the other, especially
      • 1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “ch. VI, Two Centuries”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker):

        As if, in truth, there were no God of Labour; as if godlike Labour and brutal Mammonism were convertible terms.

      1. (historical numismatics) Able to be exchanged for specie.
      2. (numismatics) Able to be exchanged for foreign currency.
         • 1990 August, Kenneth C. Danforth, “Yugoslavia: A House Much Divided”, in National Geographic, volume 178, number 2, page 110:

           Seven months ago Prime Minister Ante Marković, a Croat, attacked Yugoslavia's 2,600 percent inflation rate by making the dinar convertible to Western currencies and lopping off four zeroes.

      3. (finance) Able to be exchanged for a different class of security (usually common stock) under certain set terms.
   2. (logic) Able to undergo conversion (i.e., inversion) without falsehood.
   3. Able to be turned, especially
      1. (obsolete) Able to be turned in a different direction.
         • 1635, Nathanael Carpenter, Geography Delineated Forth in Two Bookes (1.4.77)

           The Axis of the Earth is supposed to haue a convertible nature.

      2. Able to be turned to a different purpose.
      3. Able to be turned to a different religion or belief.
   4. Able to be turned into a different thing, especially
      1. (vehicles) Able to change from a closed to an open frame and back again.
      2. (obsolete) Able to be easily digested.

同意語

• (able to be exchanged): equivalent, interchangeable, swappable; synonymous (of words)

反意語

派生語

名詞

convertible (plural convertibles)

1. (dated, in the plural) Interchangeable things or terms.
2. (vehicles) A convertible car: a car with a removable or foldable roof able to convert from a closed to open vehicle and back again.
3. (finance) A convertible security: a stock, bond, etc. that can be turned into another (usually common stock) under certain set terms.
4. (computing) A computer able to convert from laptop to tablet and back again.

同意語

• (car with removable roof): cabriolet, cabrio (used of European cars), drophead (British), landau, roadster, drop (US), drop top (US)

参考

• landaulet

参照

• “convertible, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1893.