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意味・対訳 ノウァ・ローマ (コイネー：Νέα Ῥώμη(Nea Romē) ネア・ローメー、ラテン語: Nova Roma) は、ローマ皇帝コンスタンティヌス1世がボスポラス海峡のヨーロッパ大陸側に新たな帝国の首都として建設した都市の通称。
「New Rome」の部分一致の例文検索結果
該当件数 : 13件
In ancient Rome, one year included 10 months; March was the first month and March 1st was New Year's Day (the first day of the new year).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
古代ローマでは1年は10ヶ月でMarchが初月、1Marchが正月（新年初日）であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
He brings back new ideas and builds a thermae, a public bath, in Rome.例文帳に追加
彼は新しいアイデアを持ち帰り，ローマにテルマエ(公衆浴場)を建設する。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
A plane ticket to rome, and a passport so you can start a new life somewhere else.例文帳に追加
ローマへの飛行機のチケットと パスポート それで 新しい人生を始められる どこかよそで - 映画・海外ドラマ英語字幕翻訳辞書
a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
主イエスの昇天からローマでの聖パウロの滞在の初期のキリスト教の発達を記述している新約聖書 - 日本語WordNet
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ウィキペディア英語版での「New Rome」の意味 |
New Rome
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/16 19:05 UTC 版)
The term "New Rome" has been used in the following contexts:
- "Nova Roma" is traditionally reported to be the Latin name given by emperor Constantine the Great to the new imperial capital he founded in 324 at the city on the European coast of the Bosporus strait, known as Byzantium until then and as Kōnstantinoúpolis (Constantinople) since then, until it was renamed Istanbul in modern times. The first appearance of the term 'New Rome' in connection to Constantinople in any kind of document was at the First Council of Constantinople (381), in the context of deciding that the relatively youthful church of Constantinople should have precedence over Alexandria and Antioch 'because it is the New Rome'. Even after this, this name was not used in official proclamations by the civil authority, as opposed to the Christian church.
- It is used to express connection with or discontinuity from the "old" Rome, depending upon context, and is particularly used by the Orthodox Church to emphasise that the See of Constantinople should be considered as second only to the Roman See in prestige. The full title of the Patriarch of Constantinople is "Archbishop of Constantinople New Rome and Œcumenical Patriarch".
- It has been a cultural, historical, and theological concept within much of European culture (as far east as Russia) for centuries if not millennia.
- The idea of Moscow being the "Third Rome", became popular since the time of the early Russian Tsars. Within decades after the Fall of Constantinople to Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire on May 29, 1453, some were nominating Moscow as the "Third Rome", or new "New Rome". Stirrings of this sentiment began during the reign of Ivan III, Grand Duke of Moscow who had married Sophia Paleologue. Sophia was a niece of Constantine XI, the last Eastern Roman Emperor and Ivan could claim to be the heir of the fallen Eastern Roman Empire. The idea crystallized with a panegyric letter composed by the Russian monk Philoteus (Filofey) in 1510 to their son Grand Duke Vasili III, which proclaimed, "Two Romes have fallen. The third stands. And there will not be a fourth. No one will replace your Christian Tsardom!"
- Earlier, in the 14th century, as the Byzantine Empire weakened, the capital of Bulgaria Tarnovo (Tarnovgrad) had also claimed to be the Third Rome based on its pre-eminent cultural influence in the Balkans and the Slavic Orthodox world.
- Paris has at various stages of its history been designated "nouvelle Rome" or New Rome, as early as the reign of Philip IV (1268–1314) but from a tradition starting most significantly under the rule of Louis XIV who dominated most of Western Europe, and whose capital experienced massive increases in population, wealth, lavish royal building projects (there were 500,000 people in Paris by the mid-17th century, compared to 350,000 in London). However it was Napoleon III's appointment of Baron Haussmann as city planner of Paris in the mid-19th century, that is the cause of the appellation in modern times.
- Within the context of Protestant Reformation, it became a pejorative description, applied to nations or cities that earned a reputation for rapacity, immorality, or other social or political faults. This may have its roots in virulently anti-Roman (anti-Catholic) propaganda against "papists" and the city of Rome, home of the Pope and heart of the Roman Catholic Church, which drew the ire of many a Reformation author. In the present day, "New Rome" is used in this form mostly to refer to "political immorality", casting any large and powerful country into the role of an oppressive and expansionistic empire (for example, by Osama bin Laden, as a desription of the United States of America). "Babylon" is often used in a similar sense.
- Terza Roma (Third Rome, after the first Rome of the Caesars and the second Rome of the Popes) is also a name for the Benito Mussolini plan to expand Rome towards Ostia and the sea. The Esposizione Universale Roma neighbourhood was the first step in that direction.
- In the post-apocalyptic science fiction novel A Canticle for Leibowitz by Walter Michael Miller, Jr., first published in 1959, the residence of the post-nuclear holocaust Pope is called New Rome. In the sequel Saint Leibowitz and the Wild Horse Woman, New Rome was revealed to have been founded on the site of St. Louis, Missouri.
- New Rome is the capital of the fictional planet Secundus, the second to be settled by the Howard families in the 1973 science fiction novel Time Enough for Love by Robert A. Heinlein and subsequent books featuring Lazarus Long.
- Satirists have called Washington DC the New Rome.
- The planet New Rome is the political and legal centre of the human-inhabited worlds of Brian Stableford's six Hooded Swan science fiction novels. Its exact status is never clearly defined.
「New Rome」の部分一致の例文検索結果
該当件数 : 13件
By the patronage of senator quintas attius corvus, the champion of rome, marcus proculus, hero of the celtic rebellion, will now face the new champion of pompeii, the celt, in single combat!例文帳に追加
クインタス・アティウス・コルヴス議員の 支援の下に ローマの勝者 マーカス・プロクルスは ケルト人反逆者の英雄 - 映画・海外ドラマ英語字幕翻訳辞書
the centennial rites and games of ancient Rome that marked the commencement of a new generation (100 years representing the longest life in a generation)発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
新しい世代の始まりを記念する100年ごとの古代ローマの競技と儀式（100年は一世代で最も長い人生を表す） - 日本語WordNet
In the new museum, Ikeda’s trophies, cups, testimonials, photos and a gold medal from the 1954 World Championships in Rome are displayed.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
新しい記念館には，池田さんのトロフィーや優勝杯，賞状，写真，1954年のローマでの世界選手権の金メダルが展示されている。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
Once Masamune obtained an approval of Ieyasu, he appointed Luis Sotelo as the ambassador of the delegation, and dispatched over 180 people including his retainer Tsunenaga HASEKURA to Viceroyalty of New Spain (Mexico), Spain and Rome (Keicho era mission to Europe).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
政宗は家康の承認を得ると、ルイス・ソテロを外交使節に任命し、家臣・支倉常長ら一行180余人をヌエバ・エスパーニャ（メキシコ）、エスパーニャ、およびローマへ派遣した（慶長遣欧使節）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
On the other hand, the Kizoku system in city states in northern Italy (such as Venice and Florence) followed the tradition in republican Rome, and Kizoku consisted of hereditary members of the Chamber of Elders and new members of the Chamber of Elders who were selected by using money or due to their contributions.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
一方、北イタリア等の都市国家（ヴェネツィア、フィレンツェ等）は共和制ローマの貴族の衣鉢を継いでおり、世襲で元老院議員となる者や、金や功績により新たに元老議員に選ばれた者などが貴族に当たる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The Kinoshita Museum, built for exhibiting the collection of the founder of the Hotel Koyo, Mayusaburo KINOSHITA, (including the sculpture of Greece and Rome, traditional Japanese paintings and Western style paintings) was preserved for operation even after the bankruptcy of the Marutama Tourism, but the museum was closed for moving to a new building.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
前身のホテル紅葉の創業者木下彌三郎が収集したギリシャ・ローマ彫刻、日本画、洋画などを展示している木下美術館は倒産後も存続していたが、現在、移転準備中のため休館中 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、WiktionaryのNew Rome (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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