ambryとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 almerie, from Anglo-Norman almarie, aumer, etc., from Old French almarie, from Latin armārium. Doublet of armarium, armoire, and almirah.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈæm.bɹi/

名詞

ambry (plural ambries)

1. (now historical, rare) A bookcase; a library or archive. [from 13c.]
   • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xxiij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XVII:

     Whanne Bors had told hym of the aduentures of the Sancgreal suche as had befalle hym / and his thre felawes that was launcelot / Percyual / Galahad / & hym self There Launcelot told the aduentures of the Sancgreal / that he had sene / Alle this was made in grete bookes / and put vp in almeryes at Salysbury

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2006, Ernest A Savage, Old English Libraries, page 97:

     This collection, then, was the college reference library; corresponding with the common aumbry of the monastery, but also indicative of the principle of all library organisation […].

2. (obsolete) A storehouse, especially a niche or recess in a wall used for storage.
   • 1767, Patrick Sanderson, The antiquities of the abbey or cathedral church of Durham. Also a particular description of the county palatine of Durham, compiled from the best authorities and original manuscripts., Durham: printed by J. White and T. Saint, for P. Sanderson, page 75:

     In the closets or almeries on each side of the Frater-house door in the Cloisters, Towels were kept white and clean to dry their Hands upon.

   • 1767, Patrick Sanderson, The antiquities of the abbey or cathedral church of Durham. Also a particular description of the county palatine of Durham, compiled from the best authorities and original manuscripts., Durham: printed by J. White and T. Saint, for P. Sanderson, page 72:

     Within the Frater-house Door, on the Left Hand at entering, is a strong Almery in the Wall, wherein a great Mazer, called the Grace Cup, stood, which every Day served the Monks after grace, to drink out of round the Table; which cup was finely edged about with Silver, and double gilt.

3. (now rare) A pantry, or place to store food. [from 14c.]
   • 2004, Mary Ellen Snodgrass, Encyclopedia of Kitchen History, page 128:

     Used by a wholesaler or retailer as a wine cabinet, the ambry cupboard suited the needs of a neighborhood inn or small-scale private kitchen.

4. (architecture) A cupboard or storage area in a church to hold books, communion vessels, vestments, etc. (usually in the sacristy); an armarium. [from 16c.]
   • 1787, William Hutchinson, The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham, volume II, page 64:

     At the end of the bench adjoining to the Frater-house door, was a fine almery fixed to the wall, and another on the other side of the door […].

   • 1983, Dennis G. Michno, A Priest's Handbook, Morehouse, published 1998, page 75:

     Nothing else should be kept in the tabernacle or aumbry where the Sacrament is reserved, but a small container of water and a cloth may be kept on the shelf for cleansing one's fingers.

   • 2003, Wm. B. Eerdmans, translating Erwin Fahlbusch et al., The Encyclopedia of Christianity, vol.III, p.321:

     Portions of the consecrated bread from the Eucharist were stored or reserved in an ambry or tabernacle to be taken to the sick.

同意語

• (armarium): armarium
• (cupboard): cupboard, pantry

アナグラム

• Byram, Mabry, barmy