comparoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkom.pa.roː/, [ˈkɔmpäroː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈkom.pa.ro/, [ˈkɔmpäro]

動詞

comparō (present infinitive comparāre, perfect active comparāvī, supine comparātum); first conjugation

1. I compare, match, place together, couple.

   Synonyms: aequō, contendō, cōnferō

Conjugation

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
²The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
³At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

• comparātiō

派生した語

語源 2

From con- +‎ parō.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkom.pa.roː/, [ˈkɔmpäroː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈkom.pa.ro/, [ˈkɔmpäro]

動詞

comparō (present infinitive comparāre, perfect active comparāvī, supine comparātum); first conjugation

1. I prepare something with zeal, care, make ready, set in order, furnish, provide

   Synonyms: exōrnō, adōrnō, ōrnō, praebeō, apparō, īnstruō, parō, accingō, suggerō, afferō

2. I arrange, appoint, ordain, establish
3. I procure, get, obtain, prepare, make, collect

   Synonyms: acquīrō, adipīscor, cōnsequor, parō, pariō, impetrō, mereō, sūmō, emō, apīscor, potior, obtineō, conciliō, nancīscor, colligō, alliciō

   Antonym: āmittō

4. I buy, purchase

   Synonyms: emō, sumō, coëmō

   Antonyms: vēndō, addico, dēferō

Conjugation

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

• comparātiō

派生した語

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: acumpãr, acumpãrari
  • Romanian: cumpăra, cumpărare
• Istrian:
  • cunprà
• Italo-Romance:
  • Corsican: cumprà
  • Italian: comprare
  • Sicilian: cumprari, cumbrari
• Padanian:
  • Friulian: comprâ
  • Ladin: comprer
  • Piedmontese: crompé
  • Romansch: cumprar, cumprer
  • Venetian: conprar, cronpar
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Old Franco-Provençal: *comperar, *comprar
    • Old French: compránt (noun)
  • Old French: comperer
  • Old Occitan: comprar
    • Aragonese: crompar
    • Catalan: comprar
    • Occitan: crompar, comprar
      • Sabir: crompar
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: comprar
  • Galician: comprar
  • Portuguese: comprar
  • Spanish: comprar
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: comparai, comporai, comporare, cumporai, comprai, cumparai

参照

• “comparo1”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “comparo2”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “comparo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• comparo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be prepared for all that may come: ad omnes casus subsidia comparare
    
  • to gain distinction: gloriam, famam sibi comparare
    
  • to prepare oneself for all contingencies: ad omnes casus se comparare
    
  • (the magistrates) arrange among themselves the administration of the provinces, the official spheres of duty: provincias inter se comparant
    
  • to look after the commissariat: rem frumentariam comparare, providere
    
  • to procure a very large supply of corn: frumenti vim maximam comparare