digressとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin digressum, past participle of digredi.

発音

• ハイフネーション: di‧gress
• IPA^(key): /daɪˈɡɹɛs/, /dɪˈɡɹɛs/
• 韻: -ɛs

動詞

digress (三人称単数 現在形 digresses, 現在分詞 digressing, 過去形および過去分詞形 digressed)

1. (intransitive) To step or turn aside; to deviate; to swerve; especially, to turn aside from the main subject of attention, or course of argument, in writing or speaking.
   • 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the VVorld. Commonly Called, The Natvrall Historie of C. Plinivs Secvndus. […], (please specify |tome=1 または 2), London: […] Adam Islip, published 1635, OCLC 1180792622:

     Moreover she beginneth to digress in latitude.

   • 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], chapter 3, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], OCLC 153628242:

     In the pursuit of an argument there is hardly room to digress into a particular definition as often as a man varies the signification of any term.

   • 1959, Tom Lehrer (music), “In Old Mexico”:

     […] For I hadn't had so much fun since the day / my brother's dog Rover / got run over. / (Rover was killed by a Pontiac. And it was done with such grace かつ artistry that the witnesses awarded the driver both ears かつ the tail – but I digress.)

2. (intransitive) To turn aside from the right path; to transgress; to offend.
   • 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act 5, scene 3]:

     Thy overflow of good converts to bad;
     And thy abundant goodness shall excuse
     This deadly blot in thy digressing son.

使用する際の注意点

Often heard in the set phrase But I digress, where the word behaves as a stative verb, whereas it otherwise patterns as a dynamic verb.

同意語

• (turn from the course of argument): sidetrack

関連する語

• digression
• digressive
• excursive