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Your email you said your friend's having a dinner party, I should come. ty!例文帳に追加
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遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「i ty」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「i ty」の意味 |
-ity
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/11 00:55 UTC 版)
発音
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əti/, /ɪti/; but see the usage notes below
- (General American, Canada) IPA: /əti/, [əɾi], [ɾi]; /ɪti/, [ɪɾi]
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /əti/, [əɾi]
- (Indic) IPA: /ɪʈi/
語源 1
From 中期英語 -ite, -itee, from Old French -ite, -ete, -eteit (“-ity”), from Latin -itātem, from -itās, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts (suffix). Cognate with Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa, “-th”), Old High German -ida (“-th”), 古期英語 -þo, -þu, -þ (“-th”). More at -th. By surface analysis, -i- (“connecting vowel”) + -ty.
別の表記
- -ty
- ⠰⠽
接尾辞
-ity (noun-forming suffix, countable and uncountable, plural -ities)
- Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.
- absurd + -ity → absurdity (“the quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment”)
- anonym(ous) + -ity → anonymity (“the quality or state of being anonymous”)
- modern + -ity → modernity (“the quality of being modern or contemporary”)
- precar(ious) + -ity → precarity (“a condition of existence without predictability or security, affecting material or psychological welfare”)
- Used to form a countable noun from an adjective, referring to someone or something that conforms to the adjective's description.
- absurd + -ity → [an] absurdity (“that which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction”)
- anonym(ous) + -ity → [an] anonymity (“that which is anonymous”)
- insipid + -ity → [an] insipidity (“something that is insipid; an insipid utterance, sight, object, etc.”)
- odd + -ity → [an] oddity (“an odd or strange thing or opinion; a strange person; an oddball”)
- Used to form other nouns, especially abstract nouns.
使用する際の注意点
- Many nouns formed with -ity are uncountable; those that are countable form their plurals in -ities.
- Final -e is dropped before adding this suffix.
- Final -ble changes to -bil before this suffix due to its Latin origin; compare, for example, noble and nobility.
- Pronunciation:
- The addition of -ity to an adjective results in a shift of stress to the antepenultimate syllable; that is, words in -ity are stressed on the last syllable before the -ity, even in cases where this syllable is part of another suffix (as in words in -ability and -icity). Further, this shift typically results in a change in vowel quality; compare, for example, real and reality, where the sound [æ] in the second word is not present in the first. These vowel quality changes are usually consistent with the spelling of both forms — note that the letter in the second word is present in the first — but sometimes spelling changes are seen, as with the suffix -ous, which when it combines with -ity produces the suffix -osity.
- While a final -c is pronounced [k], before -ity it becomes [s]; compare, for example, elastic and elasticity.
派生語
参考
語源 2
Variant of -ety, likely an alteration of -edy, equivalent to -ed + -y.
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1revelation
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2ascendance
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3translate
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4morph
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5district
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6silk
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7miss
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8walk off
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9go on
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10fast
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