prevaricationとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (non-merged vowel) enPR: prĭ-văr′ĭ-kā′shən, IPA: /pɹɪˌvæɹ.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
• (merged vowel) enPR: prĭ-văr′ə-kā′shən, IPA: /pɹɪˌvæɹ.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/
• 韻: -eɪʃən

名詞

prevarication (countable and uncountable, plural prevarications)

1. Evasion of the truth.

   Synonyms: deceit, evasiveness

   Prevarication became the order of the day in his government while truth was a stranger in those halls.

   • 1782, William Cowper, “Retirement”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 291:

     The trumpet—vvill it ſound? the curtain riſe? And ſhow th' auguſt tribunal of the ſkies, / VVhere no prevarication ſhall avail, / VVhere eloquence and artifice ſhall fail, […]

   • 1861, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XIII, in Silas Marner: The Weaver of Raveloe, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, part I, page 239:

     The prevarication and white lies which a mind that keeps itself ambitiously pure is as uneasy under as a great artist under the false touches that no eye detects but his own, are worn as lightly as mere trimmings when once the actions have become a lie.

   • 2012 October 6, “Charlemagne: Mysterious Mariano”, in The Economist‎:

     Mr Rajoy frustrates many with his prevarication over a fresh euro-zone bail-out, which now comes with a conditional promise from the European Central Bank (ECB) to help bring down Spain’s stifling borrowing costs.

2. (archaic, now rare) Deviation from what is right or correct.

   Synonyms: transgression, perversion

3. A secret abuse in the exercise of a public office.
4. (Ancient Rome, law, historical) The collusion of an informer with the defendant, for the purpose of making a sham prosecution.
5. (law) A false or deceitful seeming to undertake a thing for the purpose of defeating or destroying it.
   • 1628, Robert Le Grys, Argenis, translation of original by John Barclay:

     If it shall appeare, that they haue forfeited their Faith, or wronged their Client by preuarication.

関連する語

• prevaricate
• prevaricator

参考

• lie
• equivocate

参照

• “prevarication”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Further reading

• Prevarication in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
• “prevarication”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “prevarication”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 4716, column 2.
• “prevarication”, in Collins English Dictionary.
• “prevarication, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• Douglas Harper (2001–2025), “prevarication”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
• “prevarication”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• “prēvāricāciǒun, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• prevaricaciun on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub