研究社 新和英中辞典
ちかい１ 地階
the basement.
ちかい２ 地塊
a block.
ちかい３ 近い
- 用例
- 近いうちに桜も咲くでしょう. It won't be long before the cherry blossoms are out.
- もう夕暮れに近い. It is nearly dusk.
- 用例
3〈関係が〉
近い親戚
a near relation.
- 用例
- 用例
ちかい４ 誓い
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斎藤和英大辞典
盟
誓い
読み方 ちかい
名詞
A vow; an oath; a pledge; a solemn promise; a word of honour
- 用例
- 彼は誓いを立てて酒を絶った
He has made a vow to abstain from wine
He is under a vow of abstinence. - 禁酒の誓いを立てる
to sign the pledge―take the pledge - 仇討の誓いを立てた
I have made a vow to avenge my father
I am under a vow of vengeance. - 尼は終生独身の誓いを立てる
Nuns take the vow of celibacy
Nums are under vows of celibacy. - 血をすすって義兄弟の誓いを立てる
to drink each other's blood, and become sworn brothers - 誓いを守る
to keep a vow―（禁酒の誓いなら）―keep the pledge - 誓いを破る
to break a vow―break the pledge - 神前の誓い
an oath taken before God―marriage-vows - 神前の誓いを守る
to keep one's marriage-vows - 神前の誓いを破る
to break one's marriage-vows - 誓いを解く
to absolve one from a vow
- 彼は誓いを立てて酒を絶った
近い
読み方 ちかい
形容詞相当語句
Near, nigh （relation）; close （connection）; short （road）:（副詞に用いれば）nearly:（前置詞に訳せば）to be near （a place）; to be near upon, nigh upon, close upon （the hour）; to be akin to （something）:（動詞に訳せば）to near （completion）; to approach （some state）; to approximate （some stage）; to border on, verge on （something）; to amount almost to （something）; to be getting on for （the hour）
- 用例
- 近い火事
a fire in the neighbourhood - 近い道
a shorter road
a short cut - この道の方が近い
This road is shorter―the shorter of the two. - 両者は近い関係がある
There is a near relation―a close connection―between the two. - 近い親類
a near relation
a near kinsman - 彼とは近い親類だ
I am nearly related to him. - 遠い親類より近い他人
A near neighbour is better than a far relation―（の意味を表わす言葉は）―a “good Samaritan.” - 近き将来において一大事件起こらんとす
A great event is about to happen in the near future
W are on the eve of a great event. - 近き将来において改革の必要を見るべし
A reform may become necessary in the near future
The day is not far distant when a reform will be necessary. - 学校はここからじき近い
The school is quite near here―only a little way from here. - 僕の家は学校へ近い
I live near the school. - 僕の家の方が学校へ近い
I live nearer to the school. - 誰の家が学校へ一番近いか
Who lives nearest to the school? - 世の終りは近し
The end of the world is near. - 試験は近い
The examination is close at hand. - 学期は終りに近い
The term is near its close
The term draws to a close. - 時は十二時に近い（なんなんとす）
It is nigh upon twelve
It is getting on for twelve. - 年は四十に近い（なんなんとす）
He is near upon forty―close upon forty―getting on for forty. - 猿は人間に近い
The ape is closely allied to man. - 土人の人情風俗は日本人に近い
In manners and customs, the natives are closely related to the Japanese. - 憐愍は恋愛に近し
Pity is akin to love. - 工事は竣工に近い
The works are near completion―nearing completion. - 完全に近い
to approach perfection―approximate perfection - 彼の芸は完全に近い
His art approaches perfection
His art is nearly perfect. - 彼の助かったのは奇蹟に近い
His escape borders on the miraculous. - 彼は詐欺に近い手段を用いる
He resorts to means bordering on fraud. - 彼らの熱心は発狂に近い
Their zeal verges on madness. - 彼の歎願は脅迫に近い
His request amounts almost to a threat. - 遠くで近きは男女の仲
“Man is fire, and woman is tow.”【イディオム・格言的】
- 近い火事
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「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編
