英和和英

語源

Inherited from 中期英語 opposit, borrowed from Old French oposite, from Latin oppositus, perfect passive participle of oppōnō (“to oppose”). Compare oppose.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɒp.ə.zɪt/, /ˈɒp.ə.sɪt/
• (General American, dialects of Canada) IPA: /ˈɑ.pə.sɪt/, /ˈɑp.sɪt/, /ˈɑ.pə.zɪt/
• (Canada, dialects of the 米国発音) IPA: /ˈɒp.ə.zɪt/, /ˈɒp.ə.sɪt/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈɔp.ə.zɪt/, /ˈɔp.ə.sɪt/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈɒp.ə.zət/, [ˈɔ̟p.ə.zət], /ˈɒp.ə.sət/, [ˈɔ̟p.ə.sət]
• (India) IPA: /ˈɔː.pə.zɪʈ/, /əˈpoː.zɪʈ/
• (Philippines) IPA: /ˈoʊ.pə.sɪt/

形容詞

opposite (not comparable)

1. Located directly across from something else, or from each other.

   She saw him walking on the opposite side of the road.

2. (botany) Of leaves and flowers, positioned directly across from each other on a stem.
3. Facing in the other direction.

   They were moving in opposite directions.

4. Of either of two complementary or mutually exclusive things.

   He is attracted to the opposite sex.

5. Extremely different; inconsistent; contrary; antagonistic.

   Synonym: polar

   • 1697, Virgil, “Dedication”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     Novels, by which the reader is misled into another sort of pieasure opposite to that which is designed in an epick poem.

   • 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:
     , Book III

     Particles of speech have divers, and sometimes almost opposite, significations.

派生語

名詞

opposite (plural opposites)

1. Something or someone opposite to something or someone else.
   1. A person or thing that is importantly (substantively) different from someone or something else.

      Hyponym: polar opposite

      1. Especially, one that is different to the extreme degree of being the reverse.

         Synonym: polar opposite

         She is the opposite of her ex-boyfriend who abused her both physically and verbally nearly every day for five years. She now works as an advocate and supportive listener for others who have endured abusive relationships.

   2. An opponent.

      The dogfighter fought closely with his opposite.

   3. A counterpart.

      The Swedish diplomat worked closely with his opposite from Denmark.

   4. An antonym.

      "Up" is the opposite of "down".

   5. (mathematics) An additive inverse.

派生語

• opposites attract
• polar opposite
• quite the opposite

副詞

opposite (not comparable)

1. In an opposite position.

   I was on my seat and she stood opposite.

   Where's the bus station? -Over there, just opposite.

2. (television) On another channel at the same time.

前置詞

opposite

1. Facing, or across from.

   There’s a bus stop opposite the faculty entrance, right on the other side of the road.

   • 1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01:

     It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. […]. He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.

2. In a complementary role to.

   He played opposite Marilyn Monroe.

3. (television) On another channel at the same time.

   The game show Just Men! aired opposite The Young and the Restless on CBS.

参考

• apposite

参照

• opposite in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016