研究社 新英和中辞典

hence

音節hence 発音記号/héns/

【副詞】

(比較なし)

1 このゆえに 《★【用法】 しばしば come などの動詞を省略する; so that，consequently，therefore よりも硬い表現》.

用例

He was hence unable to agree. 従って彼は同意できなかった. Hence it follows that… ゆえに…ということになる. Hence (comes) the name… よって…の名がある.

2 今後.

用例

five years hence 今から 5 年後に.

［中期英語 hen(ne)s 「ここから」の意; ‐S^３が ‐ce に変わったもの］

>>英語の副詞一覧 >>「高校以上の水準の副詞」の一覧

ハイパー英語辞書

hence

【副詞】

それ故に, 故に, 今から先, 今後

用例

We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry.

印欧語根
ko-	thisを表す指示代名詞の語幹。

ライフサイエンス辞書

hence

****

それ故, 従って

関連語

according to, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus

用例

hence [それ故]

A large number of Nods contain leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), hence referred to as NOD-LRR proteins. (Annu Rev Biochem)

T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) signalling results in the tyrosine phosphorylation of Vav proteins and hence their activation. (Curr Opin Immunol)

Protein aggregation is involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases and hence is considered an attractive target for therapeutic intervention. (Science)

Hence, T cells displaying self-reactive receptors can have the gene expression profile and phenotypic characteristics of innate immune cells. (Nat Immunol)

henceの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

hence

【副詞】

1

その事実または理由から、あるいは、結果として

(from that fact or reason or as a result)

the eggs were fresh and hence satisfactory 卵は新しくて、それゆえに、満足だった we were young and thence optimistic 我々は若く、それ故に楽観的だった

2

今から、今後

(from this time)

a year hence it will be forgotten 1年ゆえに、それは忘れられるだろう

3

この場所から

(from this place)

get thee hence! ここから立ち去れ！

>>「hence」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

hence

それ故

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

hence

後に

斎藤和英大辞典

hence

依て；経てば；故；此処；後；以後

Weblio英和対訳辞書

hence

であるから, それだから, その為, 其の為, 此処に於て, 今から

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Wiktionary英語版

hence

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/12/30 22:48 UTC 版)

語源

A later Middle English spelling, retaining the breathy -s, of hennes, (henne + adverbial genitive ending -s), from 古期英語 heonan (“away", "hence”), from a West Germanic root *khin- (compare Old Saxon hinan, Old High German hinnan, German hinnen, Dutch heen, Swedish hän); related to 古期英語 her (“here”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈhɛns/, X-SAMPA: /"hEns/
• 韻: -ɛns

副詞

hence (not comparable)

1. (archaic) from here, from this place, away

   I'm going hence, because you have insulted me.

   Get thee hence, Satan!

   • c.1599-1601, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, Act 4, Scene 1,

     O Gertrude, come away! / The sun no sooner shall the mountains touch, / But we will ship him hence:

   • 1849, Arthur Hugh Clough, Easter Day (Naples, 1849),

     Ye men of Galilee! / Why stand ye looking up to heaven, where Him ye ne’er may see, / Neither ascending hence, nor returning hither again?

   1. (archaic, figuratively) from the living or from this world

      After a long battle, my poor daughter was taken hence.

2. (archaic, of a length of time) in the future from now

   A year hence it will be forgotten.

3. (conjunctive) as a result; therefore, for this reason

   I shall go to Japan and hence will not be here in time for the party.

   The purse is handmade and hence very expensive.

   • 1910, Sun Tzu, Lionel Giles (translator), The Art of War, Section VI: Weak Points and Strong, 8,

     Hence that general is skillful in attack whose opponent does not know what to defend; and he is skillful in defense whose opponent does not know what to attack.

   • 1910, [1513], Niccolò Machiavelli, Ninian Hill Thomson (translator), The Prince, Chapter VI,

     Hence it comes that all armed Prophets have been victorious, and all unarmed Prophets have been destroyed.

   • 1731 May 27, Benjamin Franklin, Apology for Printers, published in The Pennsylvania Gazette,

     That hence arises the peculiar Unhappiness of that Business, which other Callings are no way liable to;

4. (temporal location) from this time, from now

   The plane will leave two months hence.

同意語

• (as a result; therefore, for this reason): consequently

派生語

• henceforth
• henceforward

関連する語

• whence
• thence

動詞

hence (三人称単数 現在形 hences, 現在分詞 hencing, 過去形および過去分詞形 henced)

1. (obsolete) To send away.

   (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Sir Philip Sidney to this entry?)