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Wiktionary英語版での「bewray」の意味 |
bewray
語源 1
From Middle English bewraien, bewreyen, biwreyen, from 古期英語 *bewrēġan, from Proto-Germanic *biwrōgijaną (“to speak about; tell on; inform of”), equivalent to be- + wray. Cognate with Old Frisian biwrōgja (“to disclose, reveal”), Dutch bewroegen (“to blame; accuse”), Middle Low German bewrȫgen (“to accuse; complain about; punish”), Old High German biruogen (“to disclose, reveal”), Modern German berügen (“to defraud”).
動詞
bewray (三人称単数 現在形 bewrays, 現在分詞 bewraying, 過去形および過去分詞形 bewrayed)
- (transitive, archaic) To accuse; malign; speak evil of.
- (transitive) To reveal, divulge, or make (something) known; disclose.
- 1594 (first publication), Christopher Marlow[e], The Trovblesome Raigne and Lamentable Death of Edvvard the Second, King of England: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for Henry Bell, […], published 1622, OCLC 837836359, (please specify the page):
- His countenance bewraies he is displeasd.
- 2013, Miguel Asin Palacios, Islam and the Divine Comedy, page 75:
- A comparison with the Divine Comedy of all these versions combined bewrays many points of resemblance, and even of absolute coincidence, in the general architecture and ethical structure of hell and paradise; in the description of the tortures and rewards; […]
- (transitive) To reveal or disclose and show the presence or true character of, especially if unintentionally or incidentally, or else if perfidiously, prejudicially, or to one's discredit.
- (transitive) To expose or rat out (someone).
- 1846, Introduction to Letter 40 in Henry Ellis (editor), Original Letters, Illustrative of English History, Third Series, Volume I, London: Richard Bentley, p. 100,[3]
- 1890, The Times, 16 June, page 8, col. A
- 1892, John Greenleaf Whittier, “The Pennsylvania Pilgrim”, in The Poetical Works of John Greenleaf Whittier […], volume I (Narrative かつ Legendary Poems), Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin and Company […], OCLC 1083547761, page 328:
- (transitive, obsolete) To expose to harm.
- (transitive, obsolete) To expose (a deception).
- 1927, Plutarch (Philemon Holland), Plutarch's Moralia - Part 1, →ISBN, page 244:
- For to discover this matter the better, he saith consequently: That the nature of virtuous men and those who have noble bringing up, is directly opposite unto that of long-tongued persons; and joining the reasons by which a man ought not to bewray his secret, together with those evils and inconveniences which curiosity and much babble do bring, and confirming all by fine similitudes and notable examples: ....
使用する際の注意点
This word is often glossed as being a synonym of "betray", but this is only valid for the senses of "betray" that involve revealing information.
同意語
- (to reveal): expose; see also Thesaurus:reveal or Thesaurus:divulge
- (to expose または rat out): inform, grass up, snitch; see also Thesaurus:rat out
派生語
- bewrayer
- bewrayingly
- bewrayment
動詞
bewray (三人称単数 現在形 bewrays, 現在分詞 bewraying, 過去形および過去分詞形 bewrayed)
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for bewray in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913)
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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