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主な意味 | 変わりやすい、気まぐれな、移り気の、敏活な、機知に富む、陽気な、快活な、水銀の、水銀を含んだ、メルクリウス神の |
音節 | mer・cu・ri・al | 発音記号・読み方 |
mercurialの |
mercurialの | レベル:18 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「mercurial」の意味 |
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mercurial
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[M]
医学のほかの用語一覧
「mercurial」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 24件
mercurial ointment―blue ointment発音を聞く例文帳に追加
水銀軟膏 - 斎藤和英大辞典
mercurial embrocation発音を聞く例文帳に追加
水銀塗擦 - 斎藤和英大辞典
Through Mercurial - see the Mercurial Overview page for details;例文帳に追加
Mercurial 経由 - 詳細は、Mercurial に関するページを参照してください。 - NetBeans
mercurial preparations発音を聞く例文帳に追加
水銀調合剤 - 日本語WordNet
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「mercurial」の意味 |
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mercurial
Wiktionary英語版での「mercurial」の意味 |
mercurial
語源
Noun sense 1 (“(廃れた用法) plant known as mercury”) is from Middle English mercurial, mercuryal (“a plant, probably the goosefoot (Chenopodium); (possibly) dog's mercury (Mercurialis perennis)”),[1] from Anglo-Norman mercurial and Old French mercurial, or directly from their etymon Latin mercuriālis (“a plant, probably annual mercury (Mercurialis annua)”), from mercuriālis (“pertaining to the Roman god Mercury”, adjective), from Mercurius (“the Roman god Mercury”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns).[2]
Later adjective and noun uses may have been directly derived from Latin mercuriālis (adjective),[2] whence Middle English mercurial, Mercurial (“under the astrological influence of the planet Mercury”).[3]
発音
名詞
mercurial (複数形 mercurials)
- (obsolete) Any of the plants known as mercury, especially the annual mercury or French mercury (Mercurialis annua). [13th–17th c.]
- (astrology) A person born under the influence of the planet Mercury; hence, a person having an animated, lively, quick-witted or volatile character. [from 16th c.]
- (chemistry) A chemical compound containing mercury.
- (pharmacology, historical) A preparation of mercury, especially as a treatment for syphilis. [from 17th c.]
- 1676, Richard Wiseman, “Of Lepra, or Elephantiasis”, in Several Chirurgicall Treatises, London: Printed by E. Flesher and J[ohn] Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took […], OCLC 960106466, 1st book (A Treatise of Tumours), page 139:
- She had paſſed through the milder Remedies frequently without ſucceſs: upon which account I deſigned Mercurialls; and beginning with Venæſection, afterwards purged her with decoct. epithymi, as it is preſcribed in the method of Cure. [...] After I had thus evacuated the Plethora, and diſpoſed her body for Mercurialls more operative, I gave her each morning and evening a few grains of Mercur. diaphoret. in a bolus with conſ. lujule and Mithridate, [...]
- 1858, James Copland, “POISONS—Poisoning—Poisoned—Symptoms and Treatment of”, in A Dictionary of Practical Medicine. […] In Three Volumes, volume III, part I, London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, & Roberts, OCLC 934279265, paragraph 580, pages 413–414:
- [A] small dose of the mercurial may cause excessive salivation; and, if this discharge be attended by much soreness of throat, it is most difficult to determine whether the salivation is actually the result of the mercurial, or merely symptomatic of the sore throat and cold. If it proceed from the mercurial, there will generally be some tenderness of the gums, a soft and flabby state of the sides of the tongue, and it will generally be more obstinate.
形容詞
mercurial (comparative more mercurial, superlative most mercurial)
- (comparable) Having a lively or volatile character; animated, changeable, quick-witted. [from 17th c.]
- Synonyms: fickle, unpredictable
- his mercurial temperament
- 1649, Jacob Behmen [i.e., Jakob Böhme], “The Nineteenth Epistle”, in J[ohn] E[llistone], transl., The Epistles of Jacob Behmen: Aliter, Tevtonicvs Philosophvs. […] Translated out of the German Language, London: Printed by Matthew Simmons […], OCLC 61214739, paragraph 24, page 149:
- When the ſoule bringeth its fire deſire out of its owne ſelfe-will into the Love-deſire of God; and goeth out of its owne ſelfneſſe, and ſinketh into the mercy and compaſſion of God, and caſteth it ſelfe into the death of Chriſt; and willeth no longer the fire-ſource, but deſireth in its fire-life to be dead in the death of Chriſt; then the poyſon of the Mercuriall life dyeth in the will of iniquity, and there ariſeth a new twigge, and budding of love-deſire.
- 1723, Charles Walker, “Of Her Birth, Education, and First Setting Out in the World”, in Authentick Memoirs of the Life Intrigues and Adventures of the Celebrated Sally Salisbury. […], London: [s.n.], OCLC 519787262, pages 11–12:
- 2016 October 22, Rami G[eorge] Khouri, “Lebanese Oligarchy Preserves Its Interests Once Again”, in Al Jazeera[1], archived from the original on 1 August 2018:
- Lebanon has shown once again that it is a land of dazzling deals and mercurial personalities, including in the realm of the national presidency itself.
- (not comparable, astrology) Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Mercury; having the characteristics of a person under such influence (see adjective sense 1). [from 16th c.]
- 1852, William Lilly; Zadkiel [pseudonym; Richard James Morrison], “Of the Ninth House and Its Questions. Long Journeys, Voyages, Arts, Science, Church Preferment, Law, &c.”, in An Introduction to Astrology […]: A Grammar of Astrology, and Tables for Calculating Nativities. […], London: H[enry] G[eorge] Bohn, […], OCLC 1077929409, page 268:
- 6thly, The ☽ separates from a △ of ♂︎, and applies to ☍ of ☿, lord of the 3d; which intimated that some neighbour of the querent, either with a letter, words, or cross information, would wholly destroy the querent's hopes; and that mercurial men, viz. scholars or divines, would be his enemies: [...]
- (not comparable, astronomy) Pertaining to the planet Mercury. [from 14th c.]
- (not comparable, chemistry) Of or pertaining to the element mercury or quicksilver; containing mercury. [from 16th c.]
- 1617, John Woodall, “Of the Small Siringe”, in The Svrgions Mate, or A Treatise Discouering Faithfully and Plainely the due Contents of the Svrgions Chest, the Uses of the Instruments, the Vertues and Operations of the Medicines, the Cures of the Most Frequent Diseases at Sea: […], London: Printed by Edward Griffin for Laurence Lisle, […], OCLC 960102874, page 22:
- 1734, T[homas] K[night], A Critical Dissertation upon the Manner of the Preparation of Mercurial Medicines, and Their Operation on Human Bodies; particularly Those Most in Fashion: […], London: Printed for Harmen Noorthouck […], OCLC 14332927, page 52:
- [...] Dr. Francis Fuller, [...] upon wearing a Quick-ſilver Girdle, for the Cure of the Itch, (かつ that after an inconſiderate かつ raſh manner) was brought under a violent Spaſmodick Diſtemper, which was ſupposed by himſelf and others to be owing to ſome Mercurial Particles lodg'd in ſome excretory Ducts of the Brain.
- 1773, Henry Saffory, The Inefficacy of All Mercurial Preparations in the Cure of Venereal and Scorbutic Disorders, Proved from Reason and Experience, […], London: Printed for the author; and sold by T. Evans, […], and Mr. Southern, […], OCLC 81311187, pages 31–32:
- If to theſe we add the inconveniences inſeparable from mercurial preparations, and which are always the conſequences of their uſe; if we conſider the ſmall number of patients to whom mercury may be exhibited with ſafety, [...] the uſe of mercurial medicines will be confined within very narrow limits.
- 1828, John Richardson, “[Appendix.] No. III. Observations on Solar Radiation”, in John Franklin, Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1825, 1826, and 1827, […], London: John Murray, […], OCLC 165816697, pages cix–cx:
- [I]n the month of May, a mercurial thermometer, having its bulb covered with paper, and blackened in a similar manner to the spirit one, was inclosed in a square bottle of thin glass, four inches wide, to protect it from the wind.
- (not comparable, medicine) Caused by the action of mercury or a mercury compound.
- 1712, J. White, “Farther Indications of Right Blood-letting in Fevers, […]”, in De Recta Sanguinis Missione: Or, New and Exact Observations of Fevers. […], London: Printed by D[aniel] Brown[e] […], A[ndrew] Bell […], and W[illiam] Innys […], OCLC 863422975, page 140:
- I ſaw in the Year 1709. a notable inſtance, where a Phyſician order'd the Patient to be Bled five times in a Mercurial Salivation in a Caſe not Venereal; when he did ſpit at the rate of ℔ iv. per diem, and it was at the height, and yet notwithſtanding it did continue for all this, and the Patient eſcap'd with his Life.
- 1810, Andrew Mathias, “Section II. The Exciting Causes of the Mercurial Disease.”, in The Mercurial Disease. An Inquiry into the History and Nature of the Disease Produced in the Human Constitution by the Use of Mercury, with Observations on Its Connexion with the Lues Venerea, London: Printed for Becket and Porter, […]; John Murray, […]; and J[oseph] Johnson and Co., […], OCLC 931351039, page 84:
- The last exciting cause of the mercurial ulcer, which I shall now mention, is the use of the knife or of the caustic, during a mercurial course, to wounds made or enlarged at this time; for the great additional irritation, which the operation must produce, disposes such wounds to take on easily the mercurial disease.
- (not comparable, Roman mythology) Pertaining to Mercury, the Roman god of, among other things, commerce, financial gain, communication, and thieves and trickery; hence (comparable), money-making; crafty. [from 15th c.]
- 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene ii], page 390, column 1:
- 1843 February 8, John Quincey Adams, “Presentation of Washington’s Sword and Franklin’s Staff”, in [Francis Preston] Blair and [John C.] Rives, editors, The Congressional Globe: […] (United States House of Representatives, 27th Congress, 3rd session), volume XII, number 16, Washington, D.C.: Published by Blair and Rives; […], published 10 February 1843, OCLC 244827502, pages 254–255:
- [Benjamin] Franklin, the mechanic of his own fortune, [...] tendering, from the self-created nation, to the mightiest monarchs of Europe, the olive-branch of peace, the mercurial wand of commerce, and the amulet of protection and safety to the man of peace on the pathless ocean from the inexorable cruelty and merciless rapacity of war; [...]
派生語
- mercurial eczema
- mercurial finger
- mercurial glossitis
- mercurialisation, mercurialization
- mercurialise, mercurialize
- mercurialism
- mercurialist
- mercuriality
- mercurially
- mercurial ointment
- mercurial phosphorus
- mercurial pneumatic trough
- mercurial rash
- mercurial trough
- organomercurial
参照
- ^ “mercuriāl, n.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 5 May 2019.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “mercurial, n. and adj.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2001; “mercurial, adj. and n.” in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press.
- ^ “Mercuriāl, adj.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 5 May 2019.
ウィキペディア英語版での「mercurial」の意味 |
Mercurial
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/02 19:32 UTC 版)
「mercurial」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 24件
Note: This problem does not occur on Mac 10.5 with Mercurial 1.0 or Mercurial 0.9.5.例文帳に追加
注: この問題は、Mercurial 1.0 または Mercurial 0.9.5 を使用する Mac 10.5 上では発生しません。 - NetBeans
mercurial twists of temperament発音を聞く例文帳に追加
気質の気まぐれなねじれ - 日本語WordNet
the medicine called mercurial ointment発音を聞く例文帳に追加
水銀軟膏という薬 - EDR日英対訳辞書
The problem occurs on Mac 10.4 with Mercurial 0.9.5 (Mercurial 1.0 is currently not available for Mac 10.4).発音を聞く例文帳に追加
Mercurial 0.9.5 を使用する Mac 10.4 上で問題が発生します。 現在、Mercurial 1.0 は、Mac 10.4 では使用できません。 - NetBeans
She is absolutely mercurial in her moods.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
彼女はまったくのお天気屋だ. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
more than Mercurial thievishness発音を聞く例文帳に追加
メルクリウスの抜け目なさ以上の - 日本語WordNet
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのmercurial (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのMercurial (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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