「国債が発行される」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

他方、国債はデフォルト･リスクのない無リスク資産であり、国債から得られる名目リスク・フリーレート（無リスク金利）は、市場で取引される金利すべてのベースとなる金利として、重要な役割を担っている。こうした点に鑑み、国債発行当局としては、金利推定モデルによって得られる国債金利が、単に４０年債等の発行に当たって参照されるだけでなく、発行市場・流通市場を通じた公共財として、民間金融機関におけるＡＬＭやリスク管理の高度化等を含め幅広く活用されることも期待している。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, the JGB is a risk-free asset with no default risk which plays an important role as setting the basic interest rate for all interest transactions in the market. Therefore, the JGB issuing authority expects that the JGB interest rate obtained from the model not only serves as a reference rate for the issuance of 40-year JGB, but also will be used as a public property in both primary and secondary markets. Moreover, it is expected that the model leads to greater sophistication of ALM and risk controls in private financial institutions  - 財務省

国債ボンド、日本国債について、関連して伺いたいのですが、ムーディーズの担当者が将来的に格下げの懸念もあるというような発言もしていますけれども、現在の日本の国債は９割以上日本の機関投資家が持っていて、不幸中の幸いだという状況だと思うのですが、その中で最も大きなプレーヤーの1人がゆうちょ、かんぽだと思うのですけれども、実際上、運用が大部分の国債をゆうちょ、かんぽが運用していると。具体的に、今の大量発行が短期で止まるという状況ではないことを考えますと、経営の自由度が増した郵政が持っている国債をどうするかという問題は非常に大きな問題になってくる可能性があると思うのですが、この郵政事業と国債のマーケットの問題というのは、大臣はどういうふうにとらえておられるのですか。例文帳に追加

I have a question related to Japanese government bonds. A Moody's official in charge of the rating of Japanese government bonds has expressed concern that the rating may be downgraded in the future. Fortunately, more than 90% of Japanese government bonds are currently held by Japanese institutions, the biggest of which are Yucho (Japan Post Bank) and Kanpo (Japan Post Insurance). As a matter of fact, most of the government bonds are held by Yucho and Kanpo. Given that the issuance of a large amount of government bonds is unlikely to be halted in the near future, it is possible that what should be done with government bonds held by Japan Post, which has more management flexibility than before, will emerge as a very serious problem. What is your view on the relationship between the postal businesses and the government bond market?  - 金融庁

発展途上国政府が国際市場で債券を発行する際に米国国債の利回りに上乗せされるスプレッドと発展途上国による債券発行額の推移を見ると、2003 年以降、債券発行額が急増する中、リスク・プレミアムが急速に縮小している（第1-1-3図）。例文帳に追加

Looking at the trend in the spread that is added to the US treasury bond yield when the governments of developing countries issue bonds in international markets and the trend in amount of bonds issued by developing countries since 2003, the amount of bonds issued has been increasing rapidly while the risk premium has been decreasing rapidly (Figure 1-1-3). - 経済産業省

イ．リスク相当額の算出に当たっては、算出時点の流通市場における実勢価格を考慮して合理的に算定された利率、又は当該取引の対象となる国債と償還年限及び発行形式が同一である国債の直近発行例における表面利率（利率が「基準金利－α」により決定される国債については、「直近の基準金利－前回債の α」）を、仮の表面利率として利用するものとし、その際、当該計算方法については、継続して使用すること。例文帳に追加

A. In calculating the value of the risk equivalent, the Financial Instruments Business Operator should use a coupon rate calculated in a reasonable manner in light of the prevailing rate in the secondary market at the time of the calculation, or use the coupon rate on the most recent government bond with the same maturity and the same issuance format with the relevant government bond (in the case of a government bond whose coupon rate is determined through the formula “standard interest rate . α of the previous bond,” “the most recent standard interest rate . α”) as a provisional coupon rate, and the same calculation method should continue to be used.  - 金融庁

今回の危機において、アジア諸国の多くが景気刺激策としての財政政策を実施するために必要な資金を、国債発行により円滑に賄うことができたことは、このイニシアティブの1つの成果であると思われる。例文帳に追加

During the current crisis, many Asian countries could issue government bonds to finance their stimulus programs. This should be one of the real outcomes of the initiative.  - 財務省

五　外国為替資金特別会計法（昭和二十六年法律第五十六号）第四条第一項又は第十八条第一項若しくは第二項ただし書の規定により発行される国債例文帳に追加

v) National government bonds issued pursuant to the provision of Article 4(1) or Article 18(1) or the proviso of Article 18(2) of the Foreign Exchange Fund Special Account Act (Act No. 56 of 1951  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

さらに債務再編の場合には民間債権者にケースバイケースで相応の負担を求めることや、2013年7月から新たに発行される全ての償還期限1年以上のユーロ加盟国債に集団行動条項（CACs24）が含まれることなどが合意された。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, it was agreed that in the case of debt restructuring, private creditors should be demanded to share suitable costs on a case-by-case basis and the Collective Action Clauses (CACs23) would be added to all the government bonds with more than 1 year term of redemption newly issued by euro member countries after July, 2013. - 経済産業省

具体的には、国債発行当局において、日々の市場動向を分析するツールとして活用することが考えられるほか、流動性供給入札や買入消却入札といった利回り較差入札への利用可能性もあろう。民間においても、（上記のＡＬＭやリスク管理以外にも、）国債以外の一般債を含めた投資判断のツールとしての利用や、資産・負債の割引現在価値を算出するための公平な割引率としての利用が考えられよう。例文帳に追加

To be more precise, the JGB issuing authority may make use of such model for analysis of 4daily market movement and the application for several auctions to deal with yields gaps such as Auctions for enhanced-liquidity and Buy-back is also possible. In the private sector, it may serve as a tool for investment decision-making of bonds other than the JGB (as well as the ALM and risk controls, as mentioned above), and a fair discount rate to calculate the present values of assets and liabilities.  - 財務省

確かに、最近、近隣諸国などとの間での人民元による貿易決済の試行的解禁（09年7月） 6や香港における人民元建国債の発行（09年 10月）、中国の金融機関・香港企業の香港での人民元建債券の発行（各々08年、09年）、人民銀行による新興国との通貨スワップ（08年12月～09年4月）といった人民元の国際的使用の拡大 7に向けた動きが見られる。例文帳に追加

Indeed, China has recently seemed to expand international use of the renminbi; it lifted its ban on renminbi-denominated trade settlement on a pilot basis with neighboring countries (July 2009);5it issued renminbi-denominated government bonds (October 2009) and financial institutions and corporations in Hong Kong (in 2008 and 2009, respectively); and, the People's Bank of China carried out currency swaps with emerging countries (December 2008.April 2009).6 In light of these actions, there have been much reports on the "internationalization of the renminbi."  - 財務省

しかし厳しい財政引締めなどにより景気が大きく落ち込み、税収減から財政再建目標の達成が困難であることが徐々に判明する中、同国の2012年の長期国債発行による資金調達は困難であるばかりか、1,100億ユーロの支援では早晩資金不足に陥り債務再編を余儀なくされるとの懸念が市場で急速に高まっていった。例文帳に追加

However, the economy declined considerably due to harsh fiscal restraint, and other factors, and it gradually became evident that it would be difficult for the government to achieve its fiscal reconstruction goals with the reduced tax revenues. Subsequently, there was a fast-growing concern in the market that not only would it be difficult for Greece to achieve its financing through issuance of long-term government bonds in 2012,but also that the ?110 billion support would result in shortages of funds sooner or later, forcing that country to restructure its debts. - 経済産業省

第二十六条の十一　法第四十一条の十二第四項の規定により同項に規定する償還を受ける時に徴収される所得税とみなされたもののうち法人税の額から控除する所得税の額は、当該所得税の額（当該所得税の額が明らかでないときは、その割引債の券面金額から当該割引債に係る発行価額（当該割引債が同条第九項第一号から第八号までに掲げる国債で同項に規定する短期公社債に該当するものその他財務省令で定める国債（以下この項において「短期国債等」という。）でその発行価額が明らかでないもの以外の割引債であるときは当該割引債に係る最終発行日における発行価額とし、当該割引債が当該短期国債等であるときは当該割引債に係る当該発行価額に準ずるものとして財務省令で定める価額とする。第二十六条の十三第一項第一号及び第五項第二号において「最終発行日における発行価額等」という。）を控除した残額に、当該割引債の発行の際に法第四十一条の十二第三項の規定により当該割引債に係る償還差益について徴収された所得税の税率を乗じて計算した金額とし、その割引債が償還期限を繰り上げて償還をされたもの又は当該期限前に買入消却をされたものであるときは、その所得税の額から次条第一項の規定により計算した還付する金額を控除した残額とする。）について、法人税法施行令第百四十条の二の規定により計算した金額とする。この場合において、同条第一項第一号中「の利子」とあるのは「の償還差益」と、同条第二項中「月数のうち」とあるのは「月数（当該利子配当等が短期公社債（租税特別措置法第四十一条の十二第九項に規定する短期公社債をいう。次項において同じ。）に係る償還差益であるときは、日数。以下この項において同じ。）のうち」と、同条第三項中「所得税の額を前項」とあるのは「所得税の額（短期公社債の償還差益に対する所得税の額を除く。）を前項」とする。例文帳に追加

Article 26-11 (1) The amount of income tax to be deducted from corporation tax out of the amount deemed to be income tax to be collected when receiving the redemption prescribed in Article 41-12(4) of the Act pursuant to the provisions of the said paragraph shall be the amount calculated, pursuant to the provisions of Article 140-2 of the Order for Enforcement of the Corporation Tax Act, with regard to the amount of the said income tax (where the amount of the said income tax is not clear, with regard to the amount obtained by deducting the issue price for the discount bonds (where the said discount bonds are national government bonds listed in Article 41-12(9)(i) to (viii) of the Act which are those falling under the category of short-term government or company bonds prescribed in the said paragraph or other national government bonds specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance (hereinafter referred to as "short-term national government bonds, etc." in this paragraph) and are discount bonds other than those whose issue price is not clear, such issue price shall be the issue price on the final issue date for the said discount bonds, and where the said discount bonds are the said short-term national government bonds, etc., such issue price shall be the price specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance as equivalent to the said issue price for the said discount bonds; such issue price shall be referred to as the "issue price, etc. on the final issue date" in Article 26-13(1)(i) and (5)(ii)) from the face value of the said discount bonds and then multiplying the remaining amount after deduction by the rate of income tax on profit from redemption for the said discount bonds collected at the time of issue pursuant to the provisions of Article 41-12(3) of the Act, and where the discount bonds have been redeemed by bringing the redemption date forward or retired by purchase prior to the redemption date, with regard to the remaining amount after deducting the amount to be refunded that was calculated pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the next Article from the amount of the income tax). In this case, the term "interest" in Article 140-2(1)(i) of the Order for Enforcement of the Corporation Tax Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "profit from redemption"; the term "out of the number of months" in paragraph (2) of the said Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "out of the number of months (the number of days, where the said dividend of interest, etc. is profit from redemption for short-term government or company bonds (meaning short-term government or company bonds prescribed in Article 41-12(9) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation; the same shall apply in the next paragraph); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph);" and the term "the amount of income prescribed in paragraph (1)(i)" in paragraph (3) of the said Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "the amount of income (excluding the amount of income tax on profit from redemption of short-term government or company bonds) prescribed in paragraph (1)(i)."  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

同融資はギリシャ政府が作成した財政再建と経済構造改革に関する計画を前提に、欧州委員会、IMF、ECBからなるミッションが四半期ごとに同計画の進ちょく状況の査定を行った上で実行され、当初計画では財政再建が実を結んで2014年までには財政赤字がGDP比3%以下まで削減されること、また改革の進展により市場の信認を回復し2012年第一四半期には長期国債発行による資金調達を再開することが想定されていた。例文帳に追加

This financing was intended to be based on a plan formulated by the Greek government concerning fiscal reconstruction and economic structural reform, and implemented after a mission, consisting of the European Commission, IMF and ECB, assesses the progress of the plan on a quarterly basis. And, it was assumed in the initial plan that the fiscal reconstruction would bear fruit and the fiscal deficit would be reduced to below 3% of GDP by 2014, that market confidence would be restored through the progress of the reform and that financing based on issuance of long-term government bonds would resume in the first quarter of 2012. - 経済産業省

本研究会は４回にわたり開催され、活発な議論が行われた。 国債発行当局の問題意識も踏まえつつ、金利推定モデルの目指すべき姿について様々な議論が行われる一方で、現在の市場環境に即した現実的な金利推定モデルを限られた時間の中で構築するとの観点から、木島教授、田中准教授より、原案モデルに本研究会メンバーの意見を反映させた金利推定モデルが「当面のモデル」として報告された。例文帳に追加

The committee meeting was held four times with active discussions. While the ideal model reflecting the awareness of the JGB issuing authority has been actively discussed, the practical model aligned with the current market conditions was established within the limited time flame. Kijima and Tanaka report a model reflecting the various opinions of the committee members as the “Tentative model”.  - 財務省

一　特定振替機関　社債等の振替に関する法律第二条第二項に規定する振替機関（同法第四十八条の規定により振替機関とみなされる者を含む。）のうち、同法第十三条の規定に基づき国債を取り扱うことについて国から同意を得た者又は同条の規定に基づき地方債を取り扱うことについて当該地方債の発行者から同意を得た者をいう。例文帳に追加

(i) Specified book-entry transfer institution: A book-entry transfer institution prescribed in Article 2(2) of the Act on Book-Entry Transfer of Company Bonds, etc. (including an institution that shall be deemed to be a book-entry transfer institution pursuant to the provision of Article 48 of the said Act), which has obtained consent from the State for handling national government bonds pursuant to the provision of Article 13 of the said Act or obtained consent from the issuer of local government bonds for handling the said local government bonds pursuant to the provision of the said Article  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

第二十六条の十一　法第四十一条の十二第四項の規定により同項に規定する償還を受ける時に徴収される所得税とみなされたもののうち法人税の額から控除する所得税の額は、当該所得税の額（当該所得税の額が明らかでないときは、その割引債の券面金額から当該割引債に係る発行価額（当該割引債が同条第九項第一号から第八号までに掲げる国債で同項に規定する短期公社債に該当するものその他財務省令で定める国債（以下この項において「短期国債等」という。）でその発行価額が明らかでないもの以外の割引債であるときは当該割引債に係る最終発行日における発行価額とし、当該割引債が当該短期国債等であるときは当該割引債に係る当該発行価額に準ずるものとして財務省令で定める価額とする。第二十六条の十三第一項第一号及び第五項第二号において「最終発行日における発行価額等」という。）を控除した残額（当該割引債が外国法人が国外において発行したものであるときは、法第四十一条の十二第三項に規定する政令で定める金額）に、当該割引債の発行の際に同条第三項の規定により当該割引債に係る償還差益について徴収された所得税の税率を乗じて計算した金額とし、その割引債が償還期限を繰り上げて償還をされたもの又は当該期限前に買入消却をされたものであるときは、その所得税の額から次条第一項の規定により計算した還付する金額を控除した残額とする。）について、法人税法施行令第百四十条の二の規定により計算した金額とする。この場合において、同条第一項第一号中「の利子」とあるのは「の償還差益（租税特別措置法第四十一条の十二第七項（償還差益等に係る分離課税等）に規定する償還差益をいう。次項及び第三項において同じ。）」と、同条第二項中「月数のうち」とあるのは「月数（当該利子配当等が短期公社債（租税特別措置法第四十一条の十二第九項に規定する短期公社債をいう。次項において同じ。）に係る償還差益であるときは、日数。以下この項において同じ。）のうち」と、同条第三項中「所得税の額を前項」とあるのは「所得税の額（短期公社債の償還差益に対する所得税の額を除く。）を前項」とする。例文帳に追加

Article 26-11 (1) The amount of income tax to be credited against corporation tax out of the amount deemed to be income tax to be collected when receiving the redemption prescribed in Article 41-12, paragraph (4) of the Act pursuant to the provisions of said paragraph shall be the amount calculated, pursuant to the provisions of Article 140-2 of the Order for Enforcement of the Corporation Tax Act, with regard to the amount of said income tax (where the amount of said income tax is not clear, with regard to the amount obtained by deducting the issue price for the discount bonds (where said discount bonds are national bonds listed in Article 41-12, paragraph (9), items (i) to (viii) of the Act which are those falling under the category of short-term government or company bonds prescribed in said paragraph or other national bonds specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance (hereinafter referred to as "short-term national bonds, etc." in this paragraph) and are discount bonds other than those whose issue price is not clear, such issue price shall be the issue price on the final issue date for said discount bonds, and where said discount bonds are said short-term national bonds, etc., such issue price shall be the price specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance as equivalent to said issue price for said discount bonds; such issue price shall be referred to as the "issue price, etc. on the final issue date" in Article 26-13, paragraph (1), item (i) and paragraph (5), item (ii)) from the face value of said discount bonds and then multiplying the remaining amount after deduction (where said discount bonds are issued outside Japan by a foreign corporation, the amount specified by Cabinet Order, prescribed in Article 41-12, paragraph (3) of the Act) by the rate of income tax on profit from redemption for said discount bonds collected at the time of issuance pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of said Article, and where the discount bonds have been redeemed by bringing the redemption date forward or retired by purchase prior to the redemption date, with regard to the remaining amount after deducting the amount to be refunded that was calculated pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the following Article from the amount of the income tax). In this case, the term "interest" in Article 140-2, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Order for Enforcement of the Corporation Tax Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "profit from redemption (meaning profit from redemption as prescribed in Article 41-12, paragraph (7) (Separate Taxation, etc. on Profit from Redemption, etc.) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation; the same shall apply in the following paragraph and paragraph (3))"; the term "out of the number of months" in paragraph (2) of said Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "out of the number of months (the number of days, where said dividend of interest, etc. is profit from redemption for short-term government or company bonds (meaning short-term government or company bonds prescribed in Article 41-12, paragraph (9) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation; the same shall apply in the following paragraph); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph);" and the term "the amount of income prescribed in paragraph (1), item (i)" in paragraph (3) of said Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "the amount of income (excluding the amount of income tax on profit from redemption of short-term government or company bonds) prescribed in paragraph (1), item (i)."  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム