英和和英

読み方 おくる

他動詞

1

To present （one with anything―anything to one）; to make （one） a present of （anything）; to send （me a present）

用例

• 彼が帰国する時名刀をひと振り贈った
  When he went home, I presented him with a famous blade.

• 僕は金時計を贈られた
  I was presented with a gold watch
  A gold watch was presented to me.
• 彼はけっこうな葡萄酒を一ダース贈ってくれた
  He sent me a dozen bottles of good wine.
• その本は君に贈ろう
  I will make you a present of the book.

2

（＝死後に位を授ける）to confer （a rank on the dead）

用例

• 位を贈る
  to confer a posthumous rank on a deceased person

• 彼は正三位を贈られた
  He was posthumously promoted to the Senior Third Rank.

読み方 おくる

他動詞

1

（＝何をどこへ送る、誰へ送る）to send （one something―anything to a person or a place）; to forward （a letter to one's place of sojourn）; to despatch （a telegram）; to transmit （a message）; to remit （money through a bank）:（商人が貨物を送る）to consign （goods to one）:（船でなら）to ship （goods for some destination）

用例

• 本を郵便で送れ
  Send me the book by post.

• 手紙が来たら出先へ送って貰いたい
  I wish to have my letters forwarded to me.
• この品をパリから送って寄越した
  I had the article sent me from Paris.
• 品物を日英社宛に送れ
  Consign the goods to the Nichieisha―（船でなら）―Ship the goods for the Nichieisha.
• 刑務所へ送られる
  to be sent to prison―sent to jail
• 書を送る
  to write one a letter―write to one
• 為替で金を送る
  to remit money by bank-bill―remit money through a bank
• 兵を送る
  to despatch troops
• 電報を送る
  to despatch a telegram
• 電気を送る
  to transmit electricity
• 秋波を送る
  （男なら）to ogle a girl―cast sheep's eye on a woman―（女なら）―make eyes at a man

2

（＝送り出す）to show （one） out; to show （one） off the premises

用例

• 主人が（ていねいに）玄関まで送ってくれた
  The master of the house showed me out-bowed me out.

• ランプを持って玄関まで送ってくれた
  He lighted me to the door.

3

（＝見送る、送別する）to speed （the parting guest）; to see （one） off; to send （one） off; to give （one） a send-off

用例

• ステーションへ友人を送りに行ってきた
  I have been to the station to see a friend off.

• 万歳を唱えて人を送る
  to send a man off with cheers
• 彼を盛んに送ろうではないか
  Let us give him a rousing send-off!
• 客を送る
  to speed a parting guest
• これをもって君を送るの辞となす
  With this I will conclude my address to speed you.
• 旧年を送り新年を迎える
  to speed the Parting Year and welcome the Coming Year―ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year

4

（＝送り届ける）to see （one） home; to see （one） safe home; to see （one） to one's door; to escort （one） home

用例

• 婦人達を家まで送ってきた
  I have been to see the ladies safe home―escort the ladies home.

• 彼は僕を馬車で家まで送ってくれた
  He drove me home.
• 君の家まで送ろう
  I will see you to your door.
• 彼は提灯を持って僕の家まで送ってくれた
  He took a lantern, and lighted me home.

5

（＝送り込む）to see （one） to a house

用例

• 友人を宿屋へ送ってきた
  I have been to see a friend to a hotel.

• 車夫が主人を会社へ送って帰るところであった
  The rickshaman was returning from drawing his master to his office.

6

（＝仕送る）to supply （one with money）

用例

• 伯（叔）父が学資を送ってくれます
  My uncle supplies me with my school-expenses―pays my expenses for me.

• 金は滞り無く送ってくれます
  I am duly supplied with money.

7

（＝その日を送る）to live; to get one's living; to gain a livelihood; to make the pot boil; to keep the pot boiling

用例

• 彼はどうしてその日を送っているか
  How does he live?
  How does he get his living?

• 雑誌の原稿を書いてその日を送っている
  He lives by writing for a magazine―gets his living by writing for the magazines.
• かながなその日を送っている
  He makes a bare living―picks up a scanty livelihood.
• どうかこうかその日を送っている
  He manages to live―contrives to keep the pot boiling―makes shift to rub through life―scratches along.
• 後に残れる妻や子は
  My wife and little ones I leave behind―
• 　どうしてその日を送るやら
  How shall they their means of living find?

8

（＝月日を送る、世を送る）（どんな生活をするの意味なら）to lead a life; to live a life:（どうして日を暮らすの意味なら）to pass one's life; to spend one's time:（米国では）to put in one's time

用例

• 幸福に世を送る
  to live a happy life―lead a happy existence

• 忙しく生涯を送る
  to lead a busy life―live a busy life
• 彼は学術研究に一生を送った
  He passed his life in study―devoted his life to study.
• 遊んで日を送るものでない
  You should not pass your time in idleness.
• 読書に日を送っている
  I spend my time in reading―devote my time to reading.
• 未亡人は淋しい月日を送っている
  The widow leads a lonely life.
• みじめな月日を送る
  to live a wretched life―drag out a miserable existence
• 碌々｛ろくろく｝として歳月を送る
  to live in vain―live to no purpose
• 碌々として歳月を送るものでない
  You should live to some purpose.
• 人は額に汗して世を送る
  Man must live by the sweat of his brow.
• 彼は安楽に余命を送った
  He passed the remainder of his life in comfort.
• 晩年を故山に送った
  He passed the evening of his life in his seat of infancy.
• 晩年を楽しく送った
  The evening of his life was happy.
• 晩年を不幸に送った
  He outlived his happiness.
• どうやらこうらやら長い一日を送った
  I have managed to live through the livelong day.